29.06.2016 Views

Thomas Calculus 13th [Solutions]

  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

166 Chapter 3 Derivatives<br />

34.<br />

35.<br />

36.<br />

2<br />

y 2x 4y 1 0 2yy 2 4y 0 2( y 2) y 2 y 1 ;<br />

y 2<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 1 the tangent line is y 1 1( x 2) y x 1<br />

( 2, 1)<br />

(b) the normal line is y 1 1( x 2) y x 3<br />

2 2<br />

6x 3xy 2y 17 y 6 0 12x 3y 3xy 4yy 17 y 0 y (3x 4y 17) 12x<br />

3y<br />

12x<br />

3y<br />

y<br />

3x<br />

4y<br />

17 ;<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 12x<br />

3y<br />

6<br />

( 1, 0) 3x<br />

4 y 17<br />

( 1, 0)<br />

7<br />

the tangent line is y 0 6 ( x 1)<br />

7<br />

y 6 x 6<br />

7 7<br />

(b) the normal line is y 0 7 ( x 1) y 7 x 7<br />

6<br />

6 6<br />

2 2<br />

3y<br />

2x<br />

x 3xy 2y 5 2x 3xy 3y 4yy 0 y 4y 3x<br />

3y 2 x y ;<br />

4 y 3x<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 3y<br />

2x<br />

0 the tangent line is y 2<br />

( 3, 2) 4 y 3 x ( 3, 2)<br />

(b) the normal line is x 3<br />

37. 2xy sin y 2 2xy 2 y (cos y)<br />

y 0 y (2x cos y)<br />

(a)<br />

2 2 y<br />

y y<br />

2x<br />

cos y<br />

;<br />

2<br />

the slope of the tangent line m y y<br />

2x<br />

cos y<br />

2<br />

the tangent line is y<br />

1,<br />

1, 2<br />

2<br />

y x<br />

2<br />

(b) the normal line is y 2 ( x 1) y 2 x 2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2 2 ( x 1)<br />

38. x sin 2y y cos 2x x(cos 2 y)2y sin 2y 2y sin 2x y cos 2x y (2x cos 2y cos 2 x)<br />

sin 2 y 2 y sin 2x<br />

sin 2y 2y sin 2x<br />

y<br />

cos 2x 2x cos 2 y<br />

;<br />

sin 2 y 2 ysin 2x<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 2 the tangent line is<br />

,<br />

cos 2x 2x cos 2 y<br />

4 2<br />

2<br />

,<br />

4 2<br />

y 2 x y 2x<br />

2 4<br />

(b) the normal line is y 1 x y 1 x 5<br />

2 2 4<br />

2 8<br />

2 cos( x y)<br />

39. y 2sin( x y)<br />

y 2[cos( x y)] ( y ) y [1 2cos( x y )] 2 cos ( x y)<br />

y<br />

1 2cos( x y) ;<br />

2 cos( x y)<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 2 the tangent line is y 0 2 ( x 1)<br />

(1, 0) 1 2cos( x y) (1, 0)<br />

y 2 x 2<br />

(b) the normal line is y 0 1 ( x 1) y x 1<br />

2<br />

2 2<br />

40.<br />

2 2<br />

2 2<br />

2<br />

x cos y sin y 0 x (2cos y)( sin y) y 2x cos y y cos y 0 y [ 2x cos y sin y cos y]<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2x<br />

cos y<br />

2x cos y y<br />

;<br />

2<br />

2x cos y sin y cos y<br />

2<br />

2x<br />

cos y<br />

(a) the slope of the tangent line m y 0 the tangent line is y<br />

(0, ) 2<br />

2x cos y sin y cos y<br />

(0, )<br />

(b) the normal line is x 0<br />

Copyright<br />

2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!