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Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Evidence Table. <strong>Therapies</strong> <strong>for</strong> children with ASD (continued)<br />

Study<br />

Description Intervention<br />

Aman et al., 2005<br />

McDougle et al.,<br />

2005^<br />

Arnold et al.,<br />

2003†<br />

RUPP, 2002‡<br />

Williams et al,<br />

2006º<br />

Anderson et al.,<br />

2007ª<br />

Aman et al., 2008§<br />

Martin et al.,<br />

2004¥<br />

(continued)<br />

Inclusion/ Exclusion<br />

Criteria/ Population<br />

C-121<br />

Baseline<br />

Measures Outcomes<br />

Coughing:<br />

AIMS score, post-<br />

G1: 8.2<br />

RCT, mean ± SD:<br />

G2: 19.2<br />

G1: 0.17 ± 0.57<br />

Dry mouth: G2: 0.22 ± 0.73<br />

G1: 12.2<br />

G1/G2: P = NS<br />

G2: 11.5<br />

AIMS score,<br />

Nausea/vomiting: maximum values<br />

G1: 4.1<br />

during extension ±<br />

G2: 5.8<br />

SD:<br />

Diarrhea:<br />

G1: 0.11 ± 0.50<br />

G1: 8.2<br />

Sleep time, mean<br />

G2: 9.6<br />

hours/day, RCT<br />

Difficulty waking: phase:<br />

G1: 14.3<br />

G1: 10.33<br />

G2: 19.2<br />

G2: 9.70<br />

G1/G2: P = NS<br />

Constipation: Serum prolactin,<br />

G1: 16.3<br />

post-RCT, mean<br />

G2: 11.5<br />

ng/mL ± SD:ª<br />

Skin rash:<br />

G1: 39.0 ± 19.2<br />

G1: 8.2<br />

G2: 10.1 ± 8.8<br />

G2: 7.7<br />

G1/G2: P <<br />

Headaches: 0.0001<br />

G1: 10.2<br />

Serum prolactin,<br />

G2: 5.8<br />

6 months, mean<br />

Dyspepsia: ng/mL ± SD:ª<br />

G1: 0<br />

G1: 32.4 ± 17.8<br />

G2: 1.9<br />

(n=43)<br />

Excessive saliva: G1/BL: P <<br />

G1: 4.1<br />

0.0001<br />

G2: 7.7<br />

G1/PE: P = 0.009<br />

Dizziness/loss of Serum prolactin,<br />

balance:<br />

22 ± 2 months,<br />

G1: 0<br />

mean ng/mL ±<br />

G2: 1.9<br />

SD:ª<br />

Tachycardia: G1: 25.3 ± 15.6<br />

G1: 2.0<br />

(n=30)<br />

G2: 1.9<br />

G1/BL: P <<br />

Muscles appear 0.0001<br />

stuck:<br />

Motor skills:<br />

G1: 0<br />

Purdue pegboard,<br />

G2: 5.8<br />

post-RCT, mean ±<br />

Tongue movements: SD:§<br />

G1: 4.1<br />

Dominant hand<br />

G2: 3.8<br />

insert:<br />

G1: 34.59 ± 16.0<br />

(n=17)<br />

G2: 28.38 ± 13.9<br />

(n=13)<br />

ANOVA: time<br />

(P ≤ 0.05)<br />

Nondominant<br />

hand insert:<br />

G1: 29.53 ± 14.7<br />

(n=17)<br />

G2: 24.23 ± 10.3<br />

(n=13)

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