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Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

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Evidence Table. <strong>Therapies</strong> <strong>for</strong> children with ASD<br />

Study<br />

Inclusion/Exclusion Baseline<br />

Description Intervention<br />

Criteria/Population Measures Outcomes<br />

SOR<br />

G2: 21.4 ± 6.4 (14-30) or major motor delays G1: 37.3 ± 11.7 (RDLS or PEP-R)<br />

Author industry Assessments:<br />

Age, months ± SD G2: 44.0 ± 17.7 ratio score, mean<br />

relationship ADI-R at baseline; BSID- (range):<br />

Expressive ± SD:<br />

disclosures: II, WPPSI-R, WISC-R, G1: 53 ± 9.5 (36-68) language (RDLS or G1: 44.3 ± 17.8<br />

NR<br />

RDLS, PEP-R, VABS, G2: 49 ± 16.9 (21-69) PEP-R) ratio score, G2: 33.2 ± 24.7<br />

Design: MPS, pathology checklist Mental age:<br />

mean ± SD: G1/G2: P < 0.05<br />

Retrospective (1=symptom present, IQ score, mean: 41 G1: 33.8 ±10.6 Expressive<br />

cohort<br />

0=absent) conducted at Gender, n:<br />

G2: 41.6 ±15.4 language (RDLS<br />

intake and after 2 years of Male:<br />

Adaptive behavior: or PEP-R) ratio<br />

treatment<br />

G1: 10<br />

VABS score, mean score, mean ±<br />

Supervisors completed G2: 14<br />

± SD:<br />

SD:<br />

retrospective question- Female:<br />

Composite: G1: 44.8 ± 19.2<br />

naire about the type of G1: 3<br />

G1: 52.5 ± 3.9 G2: 34.1 ± 26.2<br />

treatment or special G2: 1<br />

G2: 52.5 ± 9.6 G1/G2: P < 0.05<br />

education each child’s Race/ethnicity:<br />

Communication: Adaptive<br />

program was based on NR<br />

G1: 54.1 ± 7.0 behavior:<br />

6 months to 3 years after SES:<br />

G2: 54.7 ± 10.0 VABS score,<br />

the rest of the post- Maternal education: NR Daily living skills: mean ± SD:<br />

treatment assessments Household income: NR G1: 56.7 ± 6.0 Composite:<br />

Groups:<br />

Diagnostic approach: G2: 54.5 ± 15.2 G1: 52.4 ± 9.2<br />

G1: low-intensity In Study<br />

Socialization: G2: 47.7 ± 10.2<br />

behavioral therapy Diagnostic tool/method: G1: 53.7 ± 3.7 G1/G2: P = NS<br />

G2: eclectic treatment ADI-R, clinical judgment by G2: 59.3 ± 7.8 Communication:<br />

Provider:<br />

independent professional Problem behavior: G1: 58.8 ± 12.8<br />

• Teachers, parents, Diagnostic category, n: Pathology checklist G2: 50.2 ± 9.4<br />

individual aides, case <strong>Autism</strong>: 26<br />

score, mean ± SD: G1/G2: P < 0.01<br />

supervisors<br />

PDD-NOS: NR<br />

No words:<br />

Daily living skills:<br />

• Licensed psychologists Aspergers: NR<br />

G1: 0.4 ± 0.5 G1: 53.7 ± 9.9<br />

G2: 0.5 ± 0.5 G2: 47.2 ± 14.6<br />

G1/G2: P = NS<br />

C-270

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