Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

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531. Carr EG and Owen-DeSchryver JS. Physical Illness, Pain, and Problem Behavior in Minimally Verbal People with Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2007 Mar;37(3):413-424. X-4 532. Carr EG, Pridal C and Dores PA. Speech versus sign comprehension in autistic children: analysis and prediction. J Exp Child Psychol. 1984 Jun;37(3):587-97. X-10 533. Carr EG, Yarbrough SC and Langdon NA. Effects of idiosyncratic stimulus variables on functional analysis outcomes. J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Winter;30(4):673-86. X-4, X-10 534. Carra AJM, Le Grice B, Blampied NM, et al. Picture exchange communication (PECS) training for young children: Does training transfer at school and to home? Behaviour Change. 2009;26(1):3. X-3 535. Carrington S and Graham L. Perceptions of school by two teenage boys with Asperger syndrome and their mothers: a qualitative study. Autism. 2001 Mar;5(1):37-48. X-1, X-3, X-4 536. Carter AS, Volkmar FR, Sparrow SS, et al. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales: supplementary norms for individuals with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 1998 Aug;28(4):287-302. X-4, X-10 537. Carter C, Meckes L, Pritchard L, et al. The Friendship Club: an after-school program for children with Asperger syndrome. Fam Community Health. 2004 Apr-Jun;27(2):143-50. X-3 538. Carter CM. Using choice with game play to increase language skills and interactive behaviors in children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions. 2001 Sum;3(3):131-151. X-3 539. Carter EW, Sisco LG, Brown L, et al. Peer Interactions and Academic Engagement of Youth with Developmental Disabilities in Inclusive Middle and High School Classrooms. American Journal on Mental Retardation. 2008 Nov;113(6):479-494. X-4 540. Carter J. Looking into a distorted mirror. J Clin Ethics. 2003 Spring-Summer;14(1-2):95- 100. X-1, X-2, X-3, X-4 541. Casaer P, Croonenberghs JAN, Lagae L, et al. Risperidone in the treatment of childhood autistic disorder: an open pilot study. Acta Neuropsychiatrica. 2002;14(5):242-249. X-3 542. Cascade EF, Kalali AH and Feifel D. Treatment of autistic children. Psychiatry. 2008 Feb;5(2):35-37. X-1, X-2, X-3, X-4 543. Cascella PW and Colella CS. Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorders Among Connecticut School Speech-Language Pathologists. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 2004 Win;19(4):245-252. X-1, X-4 544. Case-Smith J and Arbesman M. Evidence-based review of interventions for autism used in or of relevance to occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;62(4):416- 29. X-1, X-2, X-3 545. Case-Smith J and Bryan T. The effects of occupational therapy with sensory integration emphasis on preschool-age children with autism. Am J Occup Ther. 1999 Sep- Oct;53(5):489-97. X-10 D-38
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Comparative Effectiveness Review Nu
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This report is based on research co
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Acknowledgments We are indebted to
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Therapies for Children With Autism
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Dietary and Other Medical Intervent
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Figures Figure A. Analytic framewor
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Table A. Description of interventio
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Analytic Framework Figure A. Analyt
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Strength of evidence. The degree of
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epetitive behavior showed improveme
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subgroups of children, although the
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We encourage investigators to provi
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9. Remington B, Hastings RP, Kovsho
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46. Green J, Charman T, McConachie
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82. Reaven JA, Blakeley-Smith A, Ni
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120. Masi G, Cosenza A, Mucci M, et
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157. Evangeliou A, Vlachonikolis I,
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Introduction Need for Evidence for
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Interventions intended primarily to
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Table 1. Description of behavioral
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Serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Sero
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Table 3. Description of medical and
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Table 4. Description of allied heal
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Key Questions and Analytic Framewor
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Chapter 4 discusses the results in
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Methods This chapter documents proc
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• Did not present aggregated resu
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Additional behavioral interventions
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1. Did the study employ a group des
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Scoring: Studies minimally had to h
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These ratings of applicability do n
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Figure 2. Disposition of articles a
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• ABA-based approaches including
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education, children in the intensiv
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abilities. This finding is further
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Table 10. Outcomes of early intensi
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forecast behavior; perspective taki
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interaction with peers; outcome mea
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hyperactivity, inattention, challen
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Table 12. Outcomes of RCTs assessin
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Schedule for Affective Disorders an
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SCAS-P=Spence Child Anxiety Scale-P
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Summary of the literature. Jarusiew
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Table 14. Overview of educational s
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on the Ankara Developmental Screeni
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Checklist scores decreased by 8.4 f
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Table 15. Outcomes of studies asses
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evaluated the effects of risperidon
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that this somnolence improved over
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Table 17. Outcomes of RCTs of antip
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Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors SRIs
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One prospective case series of esci
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Most participants were recruited fr
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Dietary and Other Medical Intervent
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Summary of the literature-other int
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withdrew after the first six weeks;
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therefore described separately belo
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addressed, 85 typically involves on
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In the second paper, 89 treatment s
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Table 25. Overview of CAM studies a
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Teacher and Parent Scales, behavior
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Because of the potentially increase
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Educational Interventions Child cha
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showed diminished response to escit
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oom as the other assessments, so it
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contrast group (n=18) on three meas
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and are based on consideration of f
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Few studies directly comparing the
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Strength of evidence. The strength
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While individual studies of CBT and
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Table 32. Summary of results of edu
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Table 33. Summary of results of med
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strength of this reviewed literatur
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Table 36. Intervention, strength of
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Table 37. Interventions/outcomes wi
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gains. 104 Other studies have seen
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percent of behavioral studies repor
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limited followup, lack of comparati
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individual intervention is warrante
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selecting participants for their st
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studies lacked an arm that consider
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23. Kanner L. Autistic Disturbances
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62. Dosman CF, Drmic IE, Brian JA,
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104. Ben-Itzchak E and Zachor DA. T
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142. Tyminski RF and Moore PJ. The
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177. Aman MG, McDougle CJ, Scahill
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214. Correia CT, Almeida JP, Santos
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252. Akhondzadeh S, Tajdar H, Moham
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290. Dawson G, Rogers S, Munson J,
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Acronyms/Abbreviations ABA Applied
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Appendix A. Exact Search Strings an
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Table A2. PsycINFO search strategie
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Therapies for Children with Autism
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Therapies for Children with ASD Sys
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Appendix C. Evidence Tables Tables
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Evidence Table. Therapies for child
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Page 593 and 594: Evidence Table. Therapies for child
Page 595 and 596: Evidence Table. Therapies for child
Page 597 and 598: Country: US Practice setting: Clini
Page 599 and 600: Dunn-Geier et al., 2000 (continued)
Page 601 and 602: Evidence Table: Therapies for Child
Page 607 and 608: Appendix D. List of Excluded Studie
Page 609 and 610: 31. Aarsland D, Cummings JL and Lar
Page 611 and 612: 59. Ahearn WH, Clark KM, Gardenier
Page 613 and 614: 89. Allison DB, Basile VC and MacDo
Page 615 and 616: 118. Ando H, Yoshimura I and Wakaba
Page 617 and 618: 146. Atkinson RP, Jenson WR, Rovner
Page 619 and 620: 177. Bakare MO, Agomoh AO, Ebigbo P
Page 621 and 622: 204. Baron-Cohen S, Scott FJ, Allis
Page 623 and 624: 233. Bebko JM, Perry A and Bryson S
Page 625 and 626: 262. Bergmann F, Stepp H, Metzger R
Page 627 and 628: 291. Birkan B, McClannahan LE and K
Page 629 and 630: 319. Boddy F, Rowan EN, Lett D, et
Page 631 and 632: 348. Bouma R and Schweitzer R. The
Page 633 and 634: 376. Broadstock M, Doughty C and Eg
Page 635 and 636: 404. Brudnak MA. Application of gen
Page 637 and 638: 432. Buitelaar JK. Why have drug tr
Page 639 and 640: 460. Butler DE, Nordin IC, L’Ital
Page 641 and 642: 489. Campbell M, Locascio JJ, Choro
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Page 647 and 648: 574. Charlop MH, Burgio LD, Iwata B
Page 649 and 650: 602. Cheng CW, Cho SH, Taylor M, et
Page 651 and 652: 631. Cicero FR and Pfadt A. Investi
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Page 655 and 656: 691. Coskun M, Karakoc S, Kircelli
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Page 659 and 660: 748. Davidovitch M, Holtzman G and
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Page 679 and 680: 1037. Fisher W, Kerbeshian J and Bu
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Page 683 and 684: 1095. Furneaux B. Keeping the balan
Page 685 and 686: 1124. Garcaa-Villamisar D, Wehman P
Page 687 and 688: 1152. Ghezzi PM. Discrete Trials Te
Page 689 and 690: 1180. Goin-Kochel RP, Myers BJ and
Page 691 and 692: 1210. Gordon R, Handleman JS and Ha
Page 693 and 694: 1239. Grimaldi BL. The central role
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1268. Guptill JT, Booker AB, Gibbs
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1296. Hamdan-Allen G. Brief report:
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1324. Hare DJ, Jones JPR and Paine
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1356. Harrison S and Berry L. Valui
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1386. Heilbrun AB, Jr., Blum N and
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1414. Hetzroni OE and Shalem U. Fro
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1443. Holburn CS. Counter the mistr
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1473. Horner RH, Carr EG, Strain PS
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1702. Kielinen M, Linna SL and Moil
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1874. Lattimore LP, Parsons MB and
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1903. Lee PC. Verification of a sim
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1932. Lerman DC, Vorndran C, Addiso
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2071. MacFarlane JR and Kanaya T. W
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2127. Marin FZ. CAM versus nucleopl
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2157. Martineau J, Roux S, Adrien J
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2185. Matson JL and Lo Vullo SV. A
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2325. Minderaa RB, Anderson GM, Vol
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2354. Montgomery JM, Duncan CR and
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2385. Morrison RS, Sainato DM, Benc
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2413. Munesue T, Ono Y, Mutoh K, et
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2445. Napolitano DA, Tessing JL, Mc
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2474. Niederhofer H and Pittschiele
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2501. Nwora AJ and Gee BM. A case s
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2530. Olive ML, Lang RB and Davis T
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2559. Owens JA, Rosen CL and Mindel
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2589. Pansegrouw I and Alant E. Com
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2618. Paul C, Williams KE, Riegel K
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2646. Perry R, Nobler MS and Campbe
Page 793 and 794:
2675. Piazza CC, Hagopian LP, Hughe
Page 795 and 796:
2704. Poon L, Partika N and Bolman
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2734. Prizant BM. Speech-language p
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2764. Rapp JT, Vollmer TR, St. Pete
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2792. Reed P, Broomfield L, McHugh
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2819. Remington G, Sloman L, Konsta
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2849. Ringdahl JE, Kitsukawa K, And
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2877. Rogers SJ. Interventions that
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2908. Rossignol DA. Novel and emerg
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2939. Rutter M, Kreppner J, Croft C
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2967. Sandt D. Social Stories for S
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2994. Scanlon K. Art therapy with a
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3023. Schneider CK, Melmed RD, Bars
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3054. Schwartz IS, Sandall SR, Garf
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3085. Shafer MS, Egel AL and Neef N
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3115. Shipley-Benamou R, Lutzker JR
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3143. Siller M and Sigman M. The be
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3202. Snyder A, Bossomaier T and Mi
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3230. Spero MH. The emancipation of
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3259. Stephens CE. Spontaneous imit
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3289. Strambi M, Longini M, Hayek J
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3318. Suzumura K. How an autistic b
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3346. Tager-Flusberg H and Calkins
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3376. Taylor I, O’Reilly M and La
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3407. Thunberg G, Ahlsen E and Sand
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3435. Trembath D, Balandin S, Toghe
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3464. Turner-Brown LM, Perry TD, Di
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3492. Van Der Putt R, Dineen C, Jan
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3522. Vitiello B. Recent NIMH clini
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3553. Walenski M, Mostofsky SH, Gid
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3581. Weber RC and Thorpe J. Teachi
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3610. Wheeler JJ, Baggett BA, Fox J
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3637. Williams B. Mental handicap n
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3669. Wimpory D, Chadwick P and Nas
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3698. Worth S and Reynolds S. The A
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3728. Young JM, Krantz PJ, McClanna
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3759. Zuddas A, Di Martino A, Mugli
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Appendix F. Approach to Categorizin
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APPENDIX G. Discussion of Recent Sy
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one a casein free regime. Diets wer
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outcome data as Type 6, defined as
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Yes—no disclosures to make G7 Bai
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Table G1. Characteristics of recent
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Random assignment Appropriate compa
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Study Group design Random assignmen
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APPENDIX I. Applicability Summary T
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Social skills (continued) Domain De
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