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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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90<br />

lupiter-Columns<br />

ascend<strong>in</strong>g order (fig. 53)^ The column as a<br />

whole was dedicated ' to lupiter Best and<br />

Greatest,' but not—so far as we know—to<br />

luno <strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with him'-.<br />

The earlier, like the later, variety of ' Jupiter-colunm<br />

' had a long history beh<strong>in</strong>d it,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> all probability itself descended from<br />

the Germanic Irm<strong>in</strong>siM. The one example of<br />

which any trace subsists <strong>in</strong> our own country<br />

stood at Durocornovium {^Cirencester^. Here<br />

a small sandstone pl<strong>in</strong>th has come to light<br />

with a scale-pattern and three superposed figures of Mer-<br />

curius, M<strong>in</strong>erva, luno. The statue, to judge from its di-<br />

mensions, stood upon the capital of the column, not—as<br />

Keller supposed—on the altar. Hertle<strong>in</strong> notes that the<br />

column of Kle<strong>in</strong>-Bouslar near Erkelenz ( Westdeutsche Zeit-<br />

schrift 1907 xxvi. 321) exhibits the same three deities <strong>in</strong> the<br />

same order. See further F. Hettner <strong>in</strong> the Wesldeutsche<br />

Zeitschrift 1885 iv. 386.<br />

1 S. Re<strong>in</strong>ach <strong>in</strong> the Rev. arch. 1913 i. 27 fig. 2 'Colonne<br />

de Miilfort.'<br />

2 F. Hertle<strong>in</strong> op. cit. p. 158, cp. ib. p. 81.<br />

Fig- 52.

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