Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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lOO Commemorative Columns Honour and Prowess, for whom he forges the weapons of war. And Vesta is next to Venus, whose scales commemorate the penalty meted out to unfaithful Vestals^ Moreover, it will be observed that the back of this column is no less eloquent than the front. Vesta, Volcanus, Diana, Apollo—what are these but domestic and elemental fire, moonshine and sunshine, fit denizens for a veritable ' pillar of light'? Indeed, S. Reinach^ points out that on the column as a whole all the twelve deities recognised by Ennius^ find a place, dominated by the flashing figure of the sky-god. Our thoughts travel back to Platon, in whose cosmic ' scheme Zeus, the great chieftain in heaven,' followed by 'a host of gods and inferior deities,' comes 'by an uphill path to the summit of the heavenly vault,' thereby arriving at the apex of that 'straight light like a pillar' which stretches along the axis of the universe! (tj) Commemorative Columns. The earlier type of 'Jupiter-column' was not without its influ- ence on the great commemorative pillars of Rome and Constanti- nople. These masterpieces of columnar art were indeed no longer dedicated to the sky-god. But it must be remembered that latterly the emperor had stepped into the sky-god's shoes'. Trajan® and «;/(/ Stadtgeschichte Munchen 1904 p. 67 ff., id. Rel. Kiilt. Roiii.'^ p. 158, W. Warde Fowler The Roman Festivals London 191 1 p. i^%,Journ. Hell. Stud. (894 xiv. 92). ^ Wissowa Rel. Knit. Rom.- p. 290. ' S. Reinach in the Rev. Arch. 1913 i. 29. * 'EnrxiMs frag. 79 Baehrens ap. Ap. de deo Socr. 2 and Mart. Cap. 42 luno Vesta Minerva Ceres Diana Venus Mars | Mercurius lovis Neptunus Volcanus Apollo. A. von Domaszewski 'Die luppitersaule in Mainz' in the Archiv f. Rel. 1906 ix. 303— 311 supposes that the column of Mogontiacum was a copy of one at Massilia erected between 17 and 12 B.C. He would recognise on it the twelve deities of the Massiliotes, viz. Zeus, Athena, Herakles, Hera, Apollon, Poseidon, Artemis, Ares, Hephaistos, Demeter, Persephone, Dionysos. This whimsical idea is brushed aside by E. Maass in \\\e.Jahiesh. d. oest. arch. Inst. 1907 x. 85 and need not detain us * Stipra pp. 43—45- •'' Folk-Lore 1905 xvi. 308 ff. * Corp. inscr. Gr. i no. 121^ = Inscr. Gr. Pelop. i no. 701 (cited infra Append. N Fig. 56- berger Orient. Gr. inscr. sel. no. 677, vied.) speaks of Trajan as Zeus 'E/n/Sariyptos—a god to whom vows would be made by travellers going on board their vessel. Coip. inscr. Lat. xi no. 1147 = Wilmanns Ex. inscr. Lat. no. 2845 = Dessau Inscr, Lat. sel. no. 6675 a tabula alimcntaria from Veleia ex indulgentia Optimi Maximicjue principis imp. Caes. Ncrvae \ Traiani Aug. Germanici Dacici applies to Trajan the cult-epithet of lupiter Optimus Maximus, and numerous inscriptions in- clude Optimiis among the emperor's titles (Dessau Inscr. Lat. sel. iii. i. 274 Index), e.g. the dedication of the arch at Beneventum (on which see infra Append. N med.). Greek inscriptions render this Optimus hy "XpicrTos (Ditten- i f. virep rrji toG Kvpiov AvTOKparopos Katcrapos
Commemorative Columns lOI Antoninus Pius' were definitely dubbed Zeus and honoured with Ne'poi'a Tpal'avoO 'ApiffTov Se/SatrroC Tep/JLaviKOv AaKtKov tvxv^, ib- ^^-^ cp. Corp. inscr. I Gr. i no. 1306, -2, ii nos. i8ot, 7, 2178, 3, 2572, 3, 2634, 2, 2707, 2, iii nos. 4843, 2, 4948, 2, Add. 4443 c, 2). Copper coins of Selinous (Traianopolis) in Kilikia, struck by Septimius Severus and Severus Alexander, show Trajan as Zeus enthroned in a tetrastyle temple v\ ith thunderbolt and sceptre (Brit. Mtis. Cat. Coins Lycaonia, etc. p. 143 pi. 24, 9 = my fig. 56, Anson Num. Gr. v. 43 no. 294). ' Many altars, bases, and stHai found at Sparta are inscribed Zac t ^^Xivd^pioi kvrwvdvoi (less often ' kvrwvivoC) "Zwrripi (Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, i nos. 407—444, M. N.Tod and A. T. B. Wace A Catalogue of the Sparta Museum Oxford 1906 p. 24, CoUitz—Beclitel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 37 f. nos. 4492 f.). One dedication shows the slightly extended formula [ZJavi | 'WKivQi\pio{. koX 'OXiiyUTTilot 'A^'Taji'etjj'Oi SwT'^lpt (Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, i no. 445, M. N. Tod and A. J. K. Wace op. cit. p. 45 no. 230, Collitz—Bechtel Gr. Dial.-Inschr. iii. 2. 38 no. 4494), and another, found at Athens, read Tiovl \ ['E]\eu^e][p]fo ' kvTo\vlvoi. 'Z'ji\rr)pi. '0[\Dl/xirtot ? supplevi] (Coi'p. inscr. Gr. i no. 350) or 6 [Stj/xos 6 Xa.K(.ho.i.p.Qviuiv T\ (Corp. inscr. Att. iii. i no. 527). These archaising inscriptions were apparently intended to be hexametrical. They are normally accompanied by the repre- sentation of a wreath and two palm-branches. A base found at Kyaneai ( Yarvoo) in Lykia is dedicated QiQi ^Ie7d\a)"Apet Ktjx 'E\£vdepa \ ' Apxvy^'''i-St 'EiTi
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'^ff' ]"W, ':'.'} :'.' !:; ii;:i;;l
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ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGION VO
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V ^ ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGIO
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viii Preface worth putting into a b
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X Preface willing to devote themsel
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xii Preface Prof. R. C. Bosanquet,
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xiv Preface illustration of Volume
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XVI Contents iv. Zeus and Dionysos
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XVlll Contents PART II Appendix A.
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XX List of Plates to face PLATE pag
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ABBREVIATIONS This List of Abbrevia
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Abbreviations xxv and Lesbos 1894 b
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Abbreviations xxix i (Alpes Maritim
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Abbreviations xxxi Antiken Bildiver
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Abbreviations xxxiii Inscr. Gr. Del
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Abbreviations xxxv L. Meyer //andd.
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Abbreviations xxxvii iii Die Bildwe
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Abbreviations xxxix i^xi (Tomi i—
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Abbreviations xli Sitzzifigsber. d.
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Abbreviations xliii Welcker Gr. Goi
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2 Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, e
Page 52 and 53:
4 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Peo
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6 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Mag
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8 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' reg
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I o The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' p
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12 Zeus Keraunos zoistic stage was
Page 62 and 63:
i^. Zeus Kataibdtes a learned treat
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes Som
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes mem
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20 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes th
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22 The Zeus-struck man in Elysium w
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24 Death by lightning as euthanasia
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;eum : Zeus in pursuit of Semele. S
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 25
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 27
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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» Zoroastres 33 of the Rufinian mo
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Zoroastres 3 5 statement in a somew
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The Elysian Way 37 Again, in an equ
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The Elysian Way 39 There is a road
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The Elysian Way 41 ignored by them
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The Elysian Way 43 Way'. Again, Emp
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The Sky-Pillar in Italy 45 facilita
Page 101 and 102:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 103 and 104:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 105 and 106:
The Irminsul 51 (in Marti TJiingso^
Page 107 and 108:
The Irminsul 53 the sign and symbol
Page 109 and 110: The Irmi7tsul 55 witness to the ter
Page 111 and 112: lupiter-Columns 57 vehicle of the s
Page 113 and 114: lupiter-Columns 59 Seasons, the qua
Page 115 and 116: lupiter-Columns 6i children with a
Page 117 and 118: lupiter-Coiumns 63 with his club is
Page 119 and 120: lupiter-Columns 65 Minerva is Holda
Page 121 and 122: lupiter-Columns 67 This hypothesis,
Page 123 and 124: lupiter-Columns 69 possibly it symb
Page 125 and 126: lupiter-Columns 71 occupied either
Page 127 and 128: n M Fig- 31- lupiter-Columns 73 Fig
Page 129 and 130: lupiter-Columns 75 barbaric head an
Page 131: The Jupiter-Column of Saverne. Plat
Page 134 and 135: 78 lupiter-Columns spokes as he rea
Page 136 and 137: 8o lupiter-Columns sometimes has as
Page 138 and 139: 82 lupiter-Columns So far, then, we
Page 140 and 141: 84 lupiter-Columns is preceded by a
Page 142 and 143: 86 lupiter-Columns a flash of light
Page 144 and 145: 8 8 lupiter-Columns PreserverV in a
Page 146 and 147: 90 lupiter-Columns ascending order
Page 148: 92 lupiter-Columns {le Bourg d'Angs
Page 153 and 154: The Column of Mayence 93 oak at Rem
Page 155 and 156: The Column of Mayence 95 and Minerv
Page 157 and 158: The Column of Mayence 97 lower drum
Page 159: The Column of Mayence 99 Verticordi
Page 163 and 164: Commemorative Columns 103 '9' 7 PP-
Page 165 and 166: Commemorative Columns 105 recognise
Page 167 and 168: Commemorative Columns 107 of decora
Page 169 and 170: The Trophy 109 And pillars lopped t
Page 171 and 172: The Trophy III that of La Turbie ne
Page 173 and 174: The Trophy 113 IViss. Phil. -hist.
Page 175 and 176: and the Soul-Ladder 115 blaze or sh
Page 177 and 178: and the Soul-Ladder 117 Dec. 13), t
Page 179 and 180: and the Soul-Ladder 119 be itself o
Page 181 and 182: and the Soul-Ladder 121 — How, ex
Page 184 and 185: Amphora from Capua, now in the Brit
Page 187 and 188: and the Soul-Ladder 123 de PArt vi.
Page 189: Plate VI Polychrome hydria from Kyr
Page 193 and 194: and the Soul-Ladder 125 In support
Page 195 and 196: and the Soul-Ladder 127 Such belief
Page 197 and 198: and the Soul-Ladder 129 and corresp
Page 199 and 200: and the Soul-Ladder 131 sLimably ve
Page 201 and 202: and the Soul-Ladder 133 Now \}[\dX
Page 203 and 204: and the Soul-Ladder 135 Ladder of P
Page 205 and 206: and the Soul-Ladder 137 Ladder of t
Page 207: a. c o • I— _> C/3 ca J3 Si !-i
Page 210 and 211:
140 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia abid
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142 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia stan
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144 Diana-Pillars vase, complete th
Page 216 and 217:
146 Diana-Pillars Steps give access
Page 218 and 219:
148 Diana-Pillars broad ribands. Ra
Page 220 and 221:
I50 Diana-Pillars disk, from which
Page 222 and 223:
152 Diana-Pillars Fig. 92. kais. de
Page 224 and 225:
154 Diana-Pillars bronze shrines fr
Page 226 and 227:
156 vL ^*w ^ 05 JiZ. < — L < Dian
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158 Diana-Pillars pillar : the pend
Page 230 and 231:
i6o Agyieus-ViW'Sir^ tionof the sam
Page 232 and 233:
1 6 2 y4gjieus-Vi\\3.rs in lllyria,
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1 64 Agyieus-V\\\2ixs fact, the tit
Page 236 and 237:
1 66 0?npha/6s and Pillar dence tha
Page 238 and 239:
i68 Omphalos and Pillar have been w
Page 240 and 241:
lyo The Delphic Omphalos which cert
Page 242 and 243:
172 The Delphic Omphalos Fig. 118.
Page 244:
174 The Delphic Omphalos well have
Page 248:
Three views of the inscribed omphal
Page 251 and 252:
176 The Delphic Omphalds the earth-
Page 253 and 254:
178 The Delphic Omphalos who are kn
Page 255 and 256:
i8o The Delphic Omphalos in all pro
Page 257:
l82 The Delphic Omphalos of honour
Page 261 and 262:
The Delphic O^nphalos 183 and sundr
Page 263 and 264:
The Delphic Omphalos 185 fillets an
Page 265 and 266:
The Delphic 07nphal6s 187 at the co
Page 267 and 268:
The Delphic 07nphal6s 189 were two,
Page 269 and 270:
The Delphic Omphalos 191 aetiology
Page 272 and 273:
Plate XI (a) Altar as represented o
Page 274 and 275:
194 The Delphic Tripod Fig. 134.
Page 276 and 277:
196 The Delphic Tripod lebes restin
Page 278:
198 The Delphic Tripod 'The tripod
Page 282:
The Cliigi base at Dresden, represe
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200 The Delphic Tripod Pythian vict
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202 The Delphic Tripod art-type tra
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204 The Delphic Tripod ApoUon in th
Page 291 and 292:
2o6 The Delphic Tripod is finely co
Page 293 and 294:
2o8 The Pythia as Bride of Apollon
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210 The Pythia and the phetic pries
Page 298:
Hydria in the Fitzwilliam Museum, C
Page 302 and 303:
Caldron of Apotlleosis 213 that the
Page 304 and 305:
Caldron of Apotheosis 215 Euripides
Page 306 and 307:
Caldron of Apotheosis 217 Ephoros,
Page 308 and 309:
Caldron of Apotheosis 219 Other wri
Page 310 and 311:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 221 do
Page 312 and 313:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 223 te
Page 314 and 315:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 225 wi
Page 316 and 317:
Pythagoras as ApoUon reborn 227 Sal
Page 320 and 321:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 229 in
Page 322 and 323:
Zeus at Delphoi 231 from Knossos^ a
Page 324 and 325:
Dionysos at Delphoi 233 commemorate
Page 326 and 327:
Dionysos at Delphoi 235 the same pr
Page 328 and 329:
Dionysos at Delphoi 237 J. Loth in
Page 330 and 331:
Dionysos at Delphoi 239 I have, how
Page 332 and 333:
Dionysos at Delphoi 241 Clement of
Page 334 and 335:
Dionysos displaced by Apollon 243 t
Page 336 and 337:
at Delphoi ' 245 in the second Hami
Page 338 and 339:
at Delphoi 247 124, 254 n.*, J. L.
Page 340 and 341:
'^ at Delphoi 249 Plout. de fnus. 1
Page 342 and 343:
at Delphoi 251 Daldeia in Lyclia',
Page 344 and 345:
at Delphoi 253 mood\ And like enoug
Page 346 and 347:
at Delphoi 255 oratory traditionall
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at Delphoi 257 the griffin which sh
Page 350:
X 0) +-'
Page 353 and 354:
26o Dionysos displaced by Apollon A
Page 355 and 356:
262 Dionysos displaced by Apollon a
Page 359 and 360:
X +-> Q.
Page 361 and 362:
264 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
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2 66 The stratification of Delphic
Page 365 and 366:
268 Zeus and Dionysos which probabl
Page 367 and 368:
270 Zeus and Dionysos pellatives: h
Page 369 and 370:
272 p. Kretschmer's hypothesis the
Page 371 and 372:
2 74 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's h
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276 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hy
Page 375 and 376:
278 Dios and Dios Nysos monly end w
Page 377 and 378:
2 8o Dios and Dios Nysos De'os or D
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282 Dios and Dios Nysos compared wi
Page 382 and 383:
Dios and Dios Nysos 283 two, and th
Page 384 and 385:
Dios and Dfos Nysos 285 with Zeus P
Page 386 and 387:
Dios and Dios Nysos 287 eastern sid
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fw^/'/^v^^/ ' /y/v^/^y^/A'/iw^^^ Dt
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Dios and Dfos Nysos 291 hand with t
Page 392 and 393:
Papas and Attis 293 sobriquet stric
Page 394 and 395:
The Mother-goddess and h^v pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and her pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and hcv pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and h.^v pdredro
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Attis in relation to Christianity 3
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Attis in relation to Christianity 3
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Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
The Kdbeiroi or Megalot Theoi 313 p
Page 414 and 415:
The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi 315 k
Page 416 and 417:
Zeus Didymatos 317 the former influ
Page 418 and 419:
Zeus duplicated on a gem 319 p. D.
Page 420 and 421:
Zeus duplicated on a gem 321 first
Page 422 and 423:
The Celtic Janiform god 323 (8) The
Page 424 and 425:
The Celtic Janiform god 325 Noricum
Page 427 and 428:
X JS Q. •C c« CO O CO 9 e c4 U3
Page 429 and 430:
328 lupiter and lanus in the Salian
Page 431 and 432:
3 30 lupiter and lanus in the Salia
Page 433 and 434:
332 lanus and lupiter on coins
Page 435 and 436:
334 lanus and lupiter on coins Fig.
Page 437 and 438:
336 lanus an older lupiter yawning
Page 439 and 440:
338 lanus an older lupiter His titl
Page 441 and 442:
340 Zan an older Zeus lanus, theref
Page 443 and 444:
342 Zan an older Zeus anecd. Paris,
Page 445 and 446:
344 ^^^ ^^ older Zeus A. F. Pott (1
Page 447 and 448:
34^ Zan an older Zeus But why must
Page 449 and 450:
348 Zan an older Zeus ' over agains
Page 451 and 452:
350 Zan an older Zeus The same may
Page 453 and 454:
352 Zan an older Zeus detects yet a
Page 455 and 456:
354 lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 457 and 458:
35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 459 and 460:
35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 461 and 462:
360 The Triumphal Arch had its sepa
Page 463 and 464:
362 The goddess under the Arch (fx)
Page 465 and 466:
364 Tigillum Sororium and lupiter T
Page 467 and 468:
366 The god under the Arch the Foru
Page 469 and 470:
368 lanus bifrontal on coins c. 92
Page 471 and 472:
370 lanus bifrontal on coins series
Page 473 and 474:
372 lanus bifrontal on coins Season
Page 475 and 476:
374 lanus bifrontal in ritual the m
Page 477 and 478:
37^ lanus bifrontal in ritual verse
Page 479 and 480:
37^ The significance of lanus' doub
Page 481 and 482:
380 The significance of lanus' doub
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
386 The Sky-god's hat parison with
Page 489 and 490:
388 The differentiation of associat
Page 491 and 492:
390 The differentiation of Thoukydi
Page 494 and 495:
the Sky-god's faces 391 and the typ
Page 498 and 499:
M ns.)nif/A .VA^ Plate XXII
Page 503 and 504:
. t ,.4^^/rfi^ ..,.//7r-.,.j//y,/^^
Page 506 and 507:
Virbius as Dianus 393 probably brou
Page 508 and 509:
Virbius as Dianus 395 things which
Page 510 and 511:
Virbius as Dianus 397 hist. 25. 105
Page 512 and 513:
Virbius as Dianus 399 older head is
Page 514 and 515:
Diana and the Oak 401 Vicus Cuprius
Page 516 and 517:
Diana and the Oak 403 change from o
Page 518 and 519:
Artemis and the Oak 405 scape-relie
Page 520 and 521:
Artemis and the Oak 407 the thymiat
Page 522 and 523:
Artemis and the Oak 409 on leading
Page 524 and 525:
Artemis and the Oak 411 much weight
Page 526 and 527:
Artemis and the Oak 413 Troizen, st
Page 528 and 529:
Artemis and the Oak 415 legend with
Page 530 and 531:
Diana's tree at Nemi 417 introduces
Page 532 and 533:
Diana's tree at Nemi 419 woodland k
Page 534 and 535:
Diana's tree at Nemi 421 a priest o
Page 536 and 537:
The supports of the Sky personified
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546:
Plate XXIV Etruscan mirror: the Dio
Page 549 and 550:
434 Twins as Children of the Sky Fi
Page 551 and 552:
43 6 Kastor and Polydeukes conventi
Page 553 and 554:
438 Kastor and Polydeukes after thi
Page 555 and 556:
440 Romulus and Remus have us belie
Page 557 and 558:
442 Romulus and Remus the type is c
Page 559 and 560:
444 Zetes and Kalais princely twins
Page 561 and 562:
446 Herakles and Iphikles was dispo
Page 563 and 564:
44 The effeminate Twin Zeus^, or th
Page 565 and 566:
45 The effeminate Twin before he pa
Page 567 and 568:
452 Apollon and Artemis Iphiklos^ c
Page 569 and 570:
454 ApoUon and Artemis
Page 571 and 572:
45^ Apollon and Artemis his ancient
Page 573 and 574:
45 8 Apollon and Artemis light of t
Page 575 and 576:
460 Apollon and Artemis The Delphia
Page 578 and 579:
Apollon and Artemis 461 p. Hartwig
Page 580 and 581:
• Apollon and Artemis 463 The cop
Page 582 and 583:
ApoUon and Artemis 465 other allusi
Page 584 and 585:
ApoUon and Artemis 467 Iphitos, mak
Page 586 and 587:
Apollon and Artemis 469 her days an
Page 588 and 589:
Apollon and Artemis 471 names deriv
Page 590 and 591:
Apollon and Artemis 473 earliest ex
Page 592 and 593:
Apollon and Artemis 475 who with bi
Page 594 and 595:
Apollon and Artemis • possibiliti
Page 596 and 597:
ApoUon and Artemis 479 On the left
Page 598 and 599:
Apollon and Artemis 481 it is permi
Page 600 and 601:
Apollon and Artemis 483 190 And the
Page 602 and 603:
Apollon and Artemis 485 deity assoc
Page 604 and 605:
Apollon and Artemis 487 from the ne
Page 606 and 607:
Apollon and Artemis 489 a liyper-Do
Page 608 and 609:
Apollon and Artemis 491 are an amph
Page 610 and 611:
Apollon and Artemis 493 his argumen
Page 612 and 613:
Apollon and Artemis 495 Boreas,' th
Page 614 and 615:
Apollon and Artemis 497 sometimes a
Page 616 and 617:
55' Stf W iS' X. ?s '^ "^ e HY I y
Page 619 and 620:
Apollon and Artemis 499 explained a
Page 621 and 622:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 623 and 624:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 625 and 626:
Lightning as a weapon 505 is the so
Page 627 and 628:
Lightning as a weapon 507 earlier,
Page 629 and 630:
Lightning as a weapon 509 informati
Page 631 and 632:
Lightning as a weapon 511 found in
Page 633 and 634:
The double axe in 'Minoan' cult 513
Page 635 and 636:
The double axe in mid air 515 benea
Page 638:
vH -^1 ;^^ The painted limestone sa
Page 641 and 642:
5i8 The double axe in relation trun
Page 643 and 644:
520 The double axe in relation bord
Page 645 and 646:
52 2 The double axe in relation Cer
Page 647 and 648:
524 The double axe in relation if t
Page 649 and 650:
526 The double axe in relation A su
Page 651 and 652:
528 The double axe in relation a fi
Page 653 and 654:
53^ The double axe in relation Simi
Page 655 and 656:
532 The double axe in relation prec
Page 657 and 658:
534 The double axe in relation to h
Page 659 and 660:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 661 and 662:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 663 and 664:
Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
544 The deity of the double axe ena
Page 669 and 670:
54^ The deity of the double axe sen
Page 671 and 672:
54^ The deity of the double axe pow
Page 673 and 674:
SS^ The deity of the double axe in
Page 675 and 676:
' Antiochus 552 The deity of the do
Page 677 and 678:
554 The deity of the double axe cul
Page 679 and 680:
55^ The deity of the double axe fra
Page 681 and 682:
558 The deity of the double axe if
Page 683 and 684:
560 The double axe and Zeus JLabrdy
Page 685 and 686:
562 The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
570 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyn
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
57^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 701 and 702:
57^ The double axe and Zeus luabrdy
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
582 The double axe and Zeus L,abrdy
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
586 The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdy
Page 711 and 712:
588 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdy?
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
594 The double axe and Zeus Labrdy7
Page 719:
59^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 722 and 723:
The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdyndos
Page 724 and 725:
The double axe and Zeus Lai?rdyncio
Page 726 and 727:
The double axe and the labarum 60 f
Page 728 and 729:
The double axe and the labarum 603
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
The double axe and the labaru?n 607
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
The double axe and the labarum 6 1
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Zeus in the East 615 from Kameiros
Page 742 and 743:
The double axe in the West 617 othe
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The double axe in the West 619 Not
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The axe carried by priests and prie
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The decoration of the double axe 63
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The duplication of the double axe 6
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The double axes of Tenedos 655 attr
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The double axes of Tenedos 657 Gree
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The double axes of Tenedos 659 dian
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The double axes of Tenedos 66i repr
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' Minoan ' The double axes of Tened
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The double axes of Tenedos 665 addi
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The double axes of Tenedos 667 affi
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The double axes of Tenedos 669 ' Ky
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The double axes of Tenedos 671 fath
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The double axes of Tenedos 673 (bet
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The double axes of Tenedos 675 comb
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The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
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The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
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sacred tree at Rhegion 68i image in
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The axes and the sacred oaks at Dot
Page 810 and 811:
Axe-blades and axe-hafts in megalit
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megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 814 and 815:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 816 and 817:
The axes of Penelope 691 The name P
Page 818 and 819:
The axes of Penelope 693 of Thrace,
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The axes of Penelope 695 whole stor
Page 822 and 823:
The axes of Penelope 697 an appella
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Superstitious practices with axes 6
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Page 828 and 829:
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The spear of Zeus 705 Nonnos in the
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The spear of Zeus 707 Zeus Areios i
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Plate XXIX Etruscan mirror: the bir
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yio The spear of Zeus head of Zeus
Page 839 and 840:
712 The sword of Zeus lupiter, gras
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The sword of Zeus 713 and that the
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The sword of Zeus 715 father of the
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The sword of Zeus 717 A terra-cotta
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The sword of Zeus 719 presence of A
Page 850 and 851:
The sword of Zeus 721 phon^), who f
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Gradual elimination of the thunderb
Page 854 and 855:
Page 856 and 857:
I or Gradual elimination of the thu
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Page 868 and 869:
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Page 876:
Bronze statuette of Zeus in the Uff
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Page 888 and 889:
Page 890:
Plate XXXIV Bronze statuette found
Page 893:
75 8 Gradual elimination of the thu
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Page 900 and 901:
Page 902 and 903:
of the thunderbolt 765 earlier, app
Page 904 and 905:
of the thunderbolt 767 or straighti
Page 906 and 907:
of the thunderbolt 769 {c. 700 B.C.
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of the thunderbolt 771 early kylix
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of the thunderbolt 773 springeth up
Page 912 and 913:
of the thunderbolt 775 Friend Flowe
Page 914 and 915:
of the thunderbolt 777 were soon tr
Page 916 and 917:
of the thunderbolt 779 And H. Usene
Page 918:
:^.'^-- f- - j-i' '
Page 921 and 922:
.782 Modifications in the shape ten
Page 923 and 924:
784 Modifications in the shape conq
Page 925 and 926:
786 The thunderbolt of Zeus (7) The
Page 927 and 928:
788 The thunderbolt of Zeus suscept
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790 The thunderbolt of Zeus In 191
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792 The thunderbolt of Zeus point a
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794 The thunderbolt of Zeus version
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796 The thunderbolt of Zeus Differe
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798 The thunderbolt of Zeus Byzanti
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8oo The thunderbolt of Zeus But nei
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8o2 The thunderbolt of Zeus other p
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8o4 The thunderbolt of Zeus wuBJurw
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8o6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios fo
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8o8 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios ri
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8io Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios Wi
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8 12 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Kerawiios t
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8 14 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios a
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8i6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraiinios h
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8i8 Zeus Zbelsourdos his name and n
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820 Zeus Zbelsourdos shows the same
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822 Zeus Zbelsourdos increase our k
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824. The whip of Zeus This leaves t
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826 The whip of Zeus forgotten by p
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828 Thunder as a sound independent
Page 969:
830 Thunder as a sound (c) Thunder
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caused bv the Chariot of Zeus 831 a
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Zeus Bro7itatoSy Brontbn^ Brontesio
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Zeus Brontaios^ Brontm^ Brojttesios
Page 978 and 979:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
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Zeus Brontatos^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
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Retrospect 841 Further consideratio
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Retrospect 843 over with oak-leaves
Page 986 and 987:
Retrospect 845 was seen falling fro
Page 988 and 989:
Retrospect 847 Further examples of
Page 990 and 991:
Hdrkios, ' God Retrospect 849 of Oa
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Retrospect 851 emperors^ Coins of D
Page 995:
The main design on a krater from Ca
Page 998 and 999:
854 Retrospect On the left are Arte
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856 Retrospect (Tol St) Tra
Page 1002 and 1003:
858 Retrospect iir aWore S' dWa (pe
Page 1010 and 1011:
tm ' ^- nr 2_ %^f ^HP^ JUL JUL a Xt
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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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