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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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440<br />

Romulus and Remus<br />

have us believe, sheer brotherly affection. The notion is edify<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

but not primitive. Rather, the alternate life was a fifth-century'<br />

improvement upon the harsh contrast of a mortal Kastor with an<br />

immortal Polydeukes. And this contrast is best regarded as a<br />

simple but graphic expression of the obvious fact that the div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Sky is half dark, half bright. The Tyndaridai <strong>in</strong>herited the essential<br />

duality of their sire, and at Sparta were appropriately embodied<br />

<strong>in</strong> a double l<strong>in</strong>e of k<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

(^) Romulus and Remus.<br />

Proto-Doric <strong>in</strong>stitutions presumably have an Illyrian ancestry<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d them, and may be expected to have left their traces <strong>in</strong> Italy<br />

as well as <strong>in</strong> Greece^ At Rome, for <strong>in</strong>stance^, there seems to have<br />

been a def<strong>in</strong>ite and persistent tendency towards a dual k<strong>in</strong>gship.<br />

Romulus and Remus—whatever the precise history of their names*<br />

—were certa<strong>in</strong>ly conceived as a pair of royal tw<strong>in</strong>s. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

one version of their legend, they reigned with equal rights over<br />

their rustic subjects^ Accord<strong>in</strong>g to another, Romulus after the<br />

death of Remus was bidden by an oracle to place a curule seat for<br />

him with sceptre, crown, etc. <strong>in</strong> order that the two brothers might<br />

still appear to be associated <strong>in</strong> the government®. A curious ampli-<br />

' Cp. Eur. Hel. 137 f. EA. 01 TvvSdpeioL 5' ficrlv 17 ovk elalv Kdpoi ; | TETK.<br />

redvaai<br />

Kov Tfdvd

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