Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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1 3 8 The Pillar of Light Greek Church^ Dante, when he ascends with Beatrice to the bliss of the saved. The two are connected by a vertical ladder rising towards a half-length figure of Christ in the act of benediction, with the sun on his right, the moon on his left. Below, to the right, is the tree of life with the serpent in it ; and on the north wall adjoining it were remains of a large demon, now destroyed. Between the tree and the ladder is a usurer seated in flames and tormented by two demons : he is slung with moneybags, vomits coins, and holds up a piece of gold. The usurer is flanked by two amatory couples, perhaps clerk and concubine, priest and nun, each couple with an attendant spirit prompting to sin. To either side of them two large demons support a bridge of spikes, on which are seen several culprits marked by the emblems of their trades—a black- smith condemned to forge a horseshoe without anvil, a mason with his pick, a woman with a ball of yarn, another woman with some attribute defaced, and a man with a bowl, probably one who had stolen a tithe of milk and must now carry it over the bridge without spilling. To the left of the ladder is a caldron full of flames, set over a fire and tended by two large demons, who are filling it with parricides and fratricides. On the extreme left the painting is damaged and obscure ; but we can make out several souls of dancers, whose feet are gnawed by a recumbent wolf. On the opposite side of the caldron is a figure with pilgrim's staff and purse, but a wine-bottle in his hand : he had sold all to buy strong drink. The figure having her arm bitten by a dog is a warning to ladies against feeding their pets too well. Another large demon, with the cloven hoofs, tail, and ears of a Satyr, shoulders a two-pronged fork and is bent on picking off souls from the ladder. Behind him a woman and a man tumble downwards together : she holds out a gold coin and clasps a large gold-banded horn carried by him—a symbol of lewdness rather than of drunkenness. Above, to the right, is 'the Harrowing of Hell.' Christ advances upon the prostrate form of Satan, whom with cross and banner he thrusts down into the open jaws of Hell, here conceived as a gaping monster. The victor extends his hand to Adam, and liberates a troop of souls from the flames of Purgatory, while an angel, issuing from Heaven with a scroll, announces the fulfilment of prophecy. Two other angels stand on either side of the ladder as guards and guides of the blessed, who ascend towards Christ above them. A couple of souls—Enoch and Elijah—clamber up outside the ladder in an unusual way. Another exceptional case is that of the soul— presumably the penitent thief—carried direct to Paradise by a flying angel. To the left is St Michael weighing souls. Three females— probably the three Marys— pass towards the ladder. A fourth soul supplicates the archangel. Two others, weighed and found wanting, are flung into the gulf below. Lastly, to the left of the upper register, a demon, dragging many souls bound with a rope, tries to depress one scale and so send up the beam. The dedicationcross is on the lower edge of the painting, which measures 17ft. sins, in length by 1 1 ft. 2 ins. in height. ^ The painter's manual by Dionysios Hieromonachos is an important source first published in a French traijslation by P. Durand Manuel iViconographie chrHietine grecqtie et latine Paris 1845. The Greek text was first printed by A. Konstantinides, ed. I Athens 1853, ed. 2 Athens 1885, and is entitled 'Ep/xT/ce/a | irpos TrjV 'lSiKK\riaia(7TiKT!)v ^wypav \ tov lepofj-ovaxov \ Kai ^wypd(f>wv \ us ^wypa.
a. c o • I— _> C/3 ca J3 Si !-i 3 C« o 1-. U co U Oh 3
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'^ff' ]"W, ':'.'} :'.' !:; ii;:i;;l
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ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGION VO
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V ^ ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGIO
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viii Preface worth putting into a b
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X Preface willing to devote themsel
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xii Preface Prof. R. C. Bosanquet,
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xiv Preface illustration of Volume
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XVI Contents iv. Zeus and Dionysos
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XVlll Contents PART II Appendix A.
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XX List of Plates to face PLATE pag
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ABBREVIATIONS This List of Abbrevia
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Abbreviations xxv and Lesbos 1894 b
Page 33 and 34:
Abbreviations xxix i (Alpes Maritim
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Abbreviations xxxi Antiken Bildiver
Page 37 and 38:
Abbreviations xxxiii Inscr. Gr. Del
Page 39 and 40:
Abbreviations xxxv L. Meyer //andd.
Page 41 and 42:
Abbreviations xxxvii iii Die Bildwe
Page 43 and 44:
Abbreviations xxxix i^xi (Tomi i—
Page 45 and 46:
Abbreviations xli Sitzzifigsber. d.
Page 47:
Abbreviations xliii Welcker Gr. Goi
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2 Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, e
Page 52 and 53:
4 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Peo
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6 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Mag
Page 56 and 57:
8 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' reg
Page 58 and 59:
I o The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' p
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12 Zeus Keraunos zoistic stage was
Page 62 and 63:
i^. Zeus Kataibdtes a learned treat
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes Som
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes mem
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20 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes th
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22 The Zeus-struck man in Elysium w
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24 Death by lightning as euthanasia
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;eum : Zeus in pursuit of Semele. S
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 25
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 27
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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» Zoroastres 33 of the Rufinian mo
Page 89 and 90:
Zoroastres 3 5 statement in a somew
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The Elysian Way 37 Again, in an equ
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The Elysian Way 39 There is a road
Page 95 and 96:
The Elysian Way 41 ignored by them
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The Elysian Way 43 Way'. Again, Emp
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The Sky-Pillar in Italy 45 facilita
Page 101 and 102:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 103 and 104:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 105 and 106:
The Irminsul 51 (in Marti TJiingso^
Page 107 and 108:
The Irminsul 53 the sign and symbol
Page 109 and 110:
The Irmi7tsul 55 witness to the ter
Page 111 and 112:
lupiter-Columns 57 vehicle of the s
Page 113 and 114:
lupiter-Columns 59 Seasons, the qua
Page 115 and 116:
lupiter-Columns 6i children with a
Page 117 and 118:
lupiter-Coiumns 63 with his club is
Page 119 and 120:
lupiter-Columns 65 Minerva is Holda
Page 121 and 122:
lupiter-Columns 67 This hypothesis,
Page 123 and 124:
lupiter-Columns 69 possibly it symb
Page 125 and 126:
lupiter-Columns 71 occupied either
Page 127 and 128:
n M Fig- 31- lupiter-Columns 73 Fig
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lupiter-Columns 75 barbaric head an
Page 131:
The Jupiter-Column of Saverne. Plat
Page 134 and 135:
78 lupiter-Columns spokes as he rea
Page 136 and 137:
8o lupiter-Columns sometimes has as
Page 138 and 139:
82 lupiter-Columns So far, then, we
Page 140 and 141:
84 lupiter-Columns is preceded by a
Page 142 and 143:
86 lupiter-Columns a flash of light
Page 144 and 145:
8 8 lupiter-Columns PreserverV in a
Page 146 and 147:
90 lupiter-Columns ascending order
Page 148:
92 lupiter-Columns {le Bourg d'Angs
Page 153 and 154:
The Column of Mayence 93 oak at Rem
Page 155 and 156: The Column of Mayence 95 and Minerv
Page 157 and 158: The Column of Mayence 97 lower drum
Page 159 and 160: The Column of Mayence 99 Verticordi
Page 161 and 162: Commemorative Columns lOI Antoninus
Page 163 and 164: Commemorative Columns 103 '9' 7 PP-
Page 165 and 166: Commemorative Columns 105 recognise
Page 167 and 168: Commemorative Columns 107 of decora
Page 169 and 170: The Trophy 109 And pillars lopped t
Page 171 and 172: The Trophy III that of La Turbie ne
Page 173 and 174: The Trophy 113 IViss. Phil. -hist.
Page 175 and 176: and the Soul-Ladder 115 blaze or sh
Page 177 and 178: and the Soul-Ladder 117 Dec. 13), t
Page 179 and 180: and the Soul-Ladder 119 be itself o
Page 181 and 182: and the Soul-Ladder 121 — How, ex
Page 184 and 185: Amphora from Capua, now in the Brit
Page 187 and 188: and the Soul-Ladder 123 de PArt vi.
Page 189: Plate VI Polychrome hydria from Kyr
Page 193 and 194: and the Soul-Ladder 125 In support
Page 195 and 196: and the Soul-Ladder 127 Such belief
Page 197 and 198: and the Soul-Ladder 129 and corresp
Page 199 and 200: and the Soul-Ladder 131 sLimably ve
Page 201 and 202: and the Soul-Ladder 133 Now \}[\dX
Page 203 and 204: and the Soul-Ladder 135 Ladder of P
Page 205: and the Soul-Ladder 137 Ladder of t
Page 210 and 211: 140 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia abid
Page 212 and 213: 142 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia stan
Page 214 and 215: 144 Diana-Pillars vase, complete th
Page 216 and 217: 146 Diana-Pillars Steps give access
Page 218 and 219: 148 Diana-Pillars broad ribands. Ra
Page 220 and 221: I50 Diana-Pillars disk, from which
Page 222 and 223: 152 Diana-Pillars Fig. 92. kais. de
Page 224 and 225: 154 Diana-Pillars bronze shrines fr
Page 226 and 227: 156 vL ^*w ^ 05 JiZ. < — L < Dian
Page 228 and 229: 158 Diana-Pillars pillar : the pend
Page 230 and 231: i6o Agyieus-ViW'Sir^ tionof the sam
Page 232 and 233: 1 6 2 y4gjieus-Vi\\3.rs in lllyria,
Page 234 and 235: 1 64 Agyieus-V\\\2ixs fact, the tit
Page 236 and 237: 1 66 0?npha/6s and Pillar dence tha
Page 238 and 239: i68 Omphalos and Pillar have been w
Page 240 and 241: lyo The Delphic Omphalos which cert
Page 242 and 243: 172 The Delphic Omphalos Fig. 118.
Page 244: 174 The Delphic Omphalos well have
Page 248: Three views of the inscribed omphal
Page 251 and 252: 176 The Delphic Omphalds the earth-
Page 253 and 254: 178 The Delphic Omphalos who are kn
Page 255 and 256: i8o The Delphic Omphalos in all pro
Page 257:
l82 The Delphic Omphalos of honour
Page 261 and 262:
The Delphic O^nphalos 183 and sundr
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The Delphic Omphalos 185 fillets an
Page 265 and 266:
The Delphic 07nphal6s 187 at the co
Page 267 and 268:
The Delphic 07nphal6s 189 were two,
Page 269 and 270:
The Delphic Omphalos 191 aetiology
Page 272 and 273:
Plate XI (a) Altar as represented o
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194 The Delphic Tripod Fig. 134.
Page 276 and 277:
196 The Delphic Tripod lebes restin
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198 The Delphic Tripod 'The tripod
Page 282:
The Cliigi base at Dresden, represe
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200 The Delphic Tripod Pythian vict
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202 The Delphic Tripod art-type tra
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204 The Delphic Tripod ApoUon in th
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2o6 The Delphic Tripod is finely co
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2o8 The Pythia as Bride of Apollon
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210 The Pythia and the phetic pries
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Hydria in the Fitzwilliam Museum, C
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Caldron of Apotlleosis 213 that the
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Caldron of Apotheosis 215 Euripides
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Caldron of Apotheosis 217 Ephoros,
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Caldron of Apotheosis 219 Other wri
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 221 do
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 223 te
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 225 wi
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Pythagoras as ApoUon reborn 227 Sal
Page 320 and 321:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 229 in
Page 322 and 323:
Zeus at Delphoi 231 from Knossos^ a
Page 324 and 325:
Dionysos at Delphoi 233 commemorate
Page 326 and 327:
Dionysos at Delphoi 235 the same pr
Page 328 and 329:
Dionysos at Delphoi 237 J. Loth in
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Dionysos at Delphoi 239 I have, how
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Dionysos at Delphoi 241 Clement of
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Dionysos displaced by Apollon 243 t
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at Delphoi ' 245 in the second Hami
Page 338 and 339:
at Delphoi 247 124, 254 n.*, J. L.
Page 340 and 341:
'^ at Delphoi 249 Plout. de fnus. 1
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at Delphoi 251 Daldeia in Lyclia',
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at Delphoi 253 mood\ And like enoug
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at Delphoi 255 oratory traditionall
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at Delphoi 257 the griffin which sh
Page 350:
X 0) +-'
Page 353 and 354:
26o Dionysos displaced by Apollon A
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262 Dionysos displaced by Apollon a
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X +-> Q.
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264 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
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2 66 The stratification of Delphic
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268 Zeus and Dionysos which probabl
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270 Zeus and Dionysos pellatives: h
Page 369 and 370:
272 p. Kretschmer's hypothesis the
Page 371 and 372:
2 74 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's h
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276 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hy
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278 Dios and Dios Nysos monly end w
Page 377 and 378:
2 8o Dios and Dios Nysos De'os or D
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282 Dios and Dios Nysos compared wi
Page 382 and 383:
Dios and Dios Nysos 283 two, and th
Page 384 and 385:
Dios and Dfos Nysos 285 with Zeus P
Page 386 and 387:
Dios and Dios Nysos 287 eastern sid
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fw^/'/^v^^/ ' /y/v^/^y^/A'/iw^^^ Dt
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Dios and Dfos Nysos 291 hand with t
Page 392 and 393:
Papas and Attis 293 sobriquet stric
Page 394 and 395:
The Mother-goddess and h^v pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and her pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and hcv pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and h.^v pdredro
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Attis in relation to Christianity 3
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Attis in relation to Christianity 3
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Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi
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Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
The Kdbeiroi or Megalot Theoi 313 p
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The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi 315 k
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Zeus Didymatos 317 the former influ
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Zeus duplicated on a gem 319 p. D.
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Zeus duplicated on a gem 321 first
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The Celtic Janiform god 323 (8) The
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The Celtic Janiform god 325 Noricum
Page 427 and 428:
X JS Q. •C c« CO O CO 9 e c4 U3
Page 429 and 430:
328 lupiter and lanus in the Salian
Page 431 and 432:
3 30 lupiter and lanus in the Salia
Page 433 and 434:
332 lanus and lupiter on coins
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334 lanus and lupiter on coins Fig.
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336 lanus an older lupiter yawning
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338 lanus an older lupiter His titl
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340 Zan an older Zeus lanus, theref
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342 Zan an older Zeus anecd. Paris,
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344 ^^^ ^^ older Zeus A. F. Pott (1
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34^ Zan an older Zeus But why must
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348 Zan an older Zeus ' over agains
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350 Zan an older Zeus The same may
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352 Zan an older Zeus detects yet a
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354 lanus represented as Vault or A
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35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
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35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
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360 The Triumphal Arch had its sepa
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362 The goddess under the Arch (fx)
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364 Tigillum Sororium and lupiter T
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366 The god under the Arch the Foru
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368 lanus bifrontal on coins c. 92
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370 lanus bifrontal on coins series
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372 lanus bifrontal on coins Season
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374 lanus bifrontal in ritual the m
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37^ lanus bifrontal in ritual verse
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37^ The significance of lanus' doub
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380 The significance of lanus' doub
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
386 The Sky-god's hat parison with
Page 489 and 490:
388 The differentiation of associat
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390 The differentiation of Thoukydi
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the Sky-god's faces 391 and the typ
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M ns.)nif/A .VA^ Plate XXII
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. t ,.4^^/rfi^ ..,.//7r-.,.j//y,/^^
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Virbius as Dianus 393 probably brou
Page 508 and 509:
Virbius as Dianus 395 things which
Page 510 and 511:
Virbius as Dianus 397 hist. 25. 105
Page 512 and 513:
Virbius as Dianus 399 older head is
Page 514 and 515:
Diana and the Oak 401 Vicus Cuprius
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Diana and the Oak 403 change from o
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Artemis and the Oak 405 scape-relie
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Artemis and the Oak 407 the thymiat
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Artemis and the Oak 409 on leading
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Artemis and the Oak 411 much weight
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Artemis and the Oak 413 Troizen, st
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Artemis and the Oak 415 legend with
Page 530 and 531:
Diana's tree at Nemi 417 introduces
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Diana's tree at Nemi 419 woodland k
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Diana's tree at Nemi 421 a priest o
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The supports of the Sky personified
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546:
Plate XXIV Etruscan mirror: the Dio
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434 Twins as Children of the Sky Fi
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43 6 Kastor and Polydeukes conventi
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438 Kastor and Polydeukes after thi
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440 Romulus and Remus have us belie
Page 557 and 558:
442 Romulus and Remus the type is c
Page 559 and 560:
444 Zetes and Kalais princely twins
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446 Herakles and Iphikles was dispo
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44 The effeminate Twin Zeus^, or th
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45 The effeminate Twin before he pa
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452 Apollon and Artemis Iphiklos^ c
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454 ApoUon and Artemis
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45^ Apollon and Artemis his ancient
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45 8 Apollon and Artemis light of t
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460 Apollon and Artemis The Delphia
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Apollon and Artemis 461 p. Hartwig
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• Apollon and Artemis 463 The cop
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ApoUon and Artemis 465 other allusi
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ApoUon and Artemis 467 Iphitos, mak
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Apollon and Artemis 469 her days an
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Apollon and Artemis 471 names deriv
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Apollon and Artemis 473 earliest ex
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Apollon and Artemis 475 who with bi
Page 594 and 595:
Apollon and Artemis • possibiliti
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ApoUon and Artemis 479 On the left
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Apollon and Artemis 481 it is permi
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Apollon and Artemis 483 190 And the
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Apollon and Artemis 485 deity assoc
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Apollon and Artemis 487 from the ne
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Apollon and Artemis 489 a liyper-Do
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Apollon and Artemis 491 are an amph
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Apollon and Artemis 493 his argumen
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Apollon and Artemis 495 Boreas,' th
Page 614 and 615:
Apollon and Artemis 497 sometimes a
Page 616 and 617:
55' Stf W iS' X. ?s '^ "^ e HY I y
Page 619 and 620:
Apollon and Artemis 499 explained a
Page 621 and 622:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 623 and 624:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 625 and 626:
Lightning as a weapon 505 is the so
Page 627 and 628:
Lightning as a weapon 507 earlier,
Page 629 and 630:
Lightning as a weapon 509 informati
Page 631 and 632:
Lightning as a weapon 511 found in
Page 633 and 634:
The double axe in 'Minoan' cult 513
Page 635 and 636:
The double axe in mid air 515 benea
Page 638:
vH -^1 ;^^ The painted limestone sa
Page 641 and 642:
5i8 The double axe in relation trun
Page 643 and 644:
520 The double axe in relation bord
Page 645 and 646:
52 2 The double axe in relation Cer
Page 647 and 648:
524 The double axe in relation if t
Page 649 and 650:
526 The double axe in relation A su
Page 651 and 652:
528 The double axe in relation a fi
Page 653 and 654:
53^ The double axe in relation Simi
Page 655 and 656:
532 The double axe in relation prec
Page 657 and 658:
534 The double axe in relation to h
Page 659 and 660:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 661 and 662:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 663 and 664:
Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
544 The deity of the double axe ena
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54^ The deity of the double axe sen
Page 671 and 672:
54^ The deity of the double axe pow
Page 673 and 674:
SS^ The deity of the double axe in
Page 675 and 676:
' Antiochus 552 The deity of the do
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554 The deity of the double axe cul
Page 679 and 680:
55^ The deity of the double axe fra
Page 681 and 682:
558 The deity of the double axe if
Page 683 and 684:
560 The double axe and Zeus JLabrdy
Page 685 and 686:
562 The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
570 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyn
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
57^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 701 and 702:
57^ The double axe and Zeus luabrdy
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
582 The double axe and Zeus L,abrdy
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
586 The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdy
Page 711 and 712:
588 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdy?
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
594 The double axe and Zeus Labrdy7
Page 719:
59^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 722 and 723:
The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdyndos
Page 724 and 725:
The double axe and Zeus Lai?rdyncio
Page 726 and 727:
The double axe and the labarum 60 f
Page 728 and 729:
The double axe and the labarum 603
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
The double axe and the labaru?n 607
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
The double axe and the labarum 6 1
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Zeus in the East 615 from Kameiros
Page 742 and 743:
The double axe in the West 617 othe
Page 744 and 745:
The double axe in the West 619 Not
Page 746 and 747:
The axe carried by priests and prie
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Page 750 and 751:
Page 752 and 753:
Page 754 and 755:
Page 756 and 757:
Page 758 and 759:
Page 760 and 761:
The decoration of the double axe 63
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Page 766 and 767:
Page 768 and 769:
Page 770 and 771:
Page 772 and 773:
Page 774 and 775:
Page 776 and 777:
Page 778 and 779:
The duplication of the double axe 6
Page 780 and 781:
The double axes of Tenedos 655 attr
Page 782 and 783:
The double axes of Tenedos 657 Gree
Page 784 and 785:
The double axes of Tenedos 659 dian
Page 786 and 787:
The double axes of Tenedos 66i repr
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' Minoan ' The double axes of Tened
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The double axes of Tenedos 665 addi
Page 792 and 793:
The double axes of Tenedos 667 affi
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The double axes of Tenedos 669 ' Ky
Page 796 and 797:
The double axes of Tenedos 671 fath
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The double axes of Tenedos 673 (bet
Page 800 and 801:
The double axes of Tenedos 675 comb
Page 802 and 803:
The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
Page 804 and 805:
The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
Page 806 and 807:
sacred tree at Rhegion 68i image in
Page 808 and 809:
The axes and the sacred oaks at Dot
Page 810 and 811:
Axe-blades and axe-hafts in megalit
Page 812 and 813:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 814 and 815:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 816 and 817:
The axes of Penelope 691 The name P
Page 818 and 819:
The axes of Penelope 693 of Thrace,
Page 820 and 821:
The axes of Penelope 695 whole stor
Page 822 and 823:
The axes of Penelope 697 an appella
Page 824 and 825:
Superstitious practices with axes 6
Page 826 and 827:
Page 828 and 829:
Page 830 and 831:
The spear of Zeus 705 Nonnos in the
Page 832 and 833:
The spear of Zeus 707 Zeus Areios i
Page 835 and 836:
Plate XXIX Etruscan mirror: the bir
Page 837 and 838:
yio The spear of Zeus head of Zeus
Page 839 and 840:
712 The sword of Zeus lupiter, gras
Page 842 and 843:
The sword of Zeus 713 and that the
Page 844 and 845:
The sword of Zeus 715 father of the
Page 846 and 847:
The sword of Zeus 717 A terra-cotta
Page 848 and 849:
The sword of Zeus 719 presence of A
Page 850 and 851:
The sword of Zeus 721 phon^), who f
Page 852 and 853:
Gradual elimination of the thunderb
Page 854 and 855:
Page 856 and 857:
I or Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 858 and 859:
Page 860 and 861:
Page 862 and 863:
Page 864 and 865:
Page 866 and 867:
Page 868 and 869:
Page 870 and 871:
Page 872 and 873:
Page 874 and 875:
Page 876:
Bronze statuette of Zeus in the Uff
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Page 882 and 883:
Page 884 and 885:
Page 886 and 887:
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890:
Plate XXXIV Bronze statuette found
Page 893:
75 8 Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 896 and 897:
Page 898 and 899:
Page 900 and 901:
Page 902 and 903:
of the thunderbolt 765 earlier, app
Page 904 and 905:
of the thunderbolt 767 or straighti
Page 906 and 907:
of the thunderbolt 769 {c. 700 B.C.
Page 908 and 909:
of the thunderbolt 771 early kylix
Page 910 and 911:
of the thunderbolt 773 springeth up
Page 912 and 913:
of the thunderbolt 775 Friend Flowe
Page 914 and 915:
of the thunderbolt 777 were soon tr
Page 916 and 917:
of the thunderbolt 779 And H. Usene
Page 918:
:^.'^-- f- - j-i' '
Page 921 and 922:
.782 Modifications in the shape ten
Page 923 and 924:
784 Modifications in the shape conq
Page 925 and 926:
786 The thunderbolt of Zeus (7) The
Page 927 and 928:
788 The thunderbolt of Zeus suscept
Page 929 and 930:
790 The thunderbolt of Zeus In 191
Page 931 and 932:
792 The thunderbolt of Zeus point a
Page 933 and 934:
794 The thunderbolt of Zeus version
Page 935 and 936:
796 The thunderbolt of Zeus Differe
Page 937 and 938:
798 The thunderbolt of Zeus Byzanti
Page 939 and 940:
8oo The thunderbolt of Zeus But nei
Page 941 and 942:
8o2 The thunderbolt of Zeus other p
Page 943 and 944:
8o4 The thunderbolt of Zeus wuBJurw
Page 945 and 946:
8o6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios fo
Page 947 and 948:
8o8 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios ri
Page 949 and 950:
8io Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios Wi
Page 951 and 952:
8 12 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Kerawiios t
Page 953 and 954:
8 14 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios a
Page 955 and 956:
8i6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraiinios h
Page 957 and 958:
8i8 Zeus Zbelsourdos his name and n
Page 959 and 960:
820 Zeus Zbelsourdos shows the same
Page 961 and 962:
822 Zeus Zbelsourdos increase our k
Page 963 and 964:
824. The whip of Zeus This leaves t
Page 965 and 966:
826 The whip of Zeus forgotten by p
Page 967 and 968:
828 Thunder as a sound independent
Page 969:
830 Thunder as a sound (c) Thunder
Page 972 and 973:
caused bv the Chariot of Zeus 831 a
Page 974 and 975:
Zeus Bro7itatoSy Brontbn^ Brontesio
Page 976 and 977:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontm^ Brojttesios
Page 978 and 979:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 980 and 981:
Zeus Brontatos^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 982 and 983:
Retrospect 841 Further consideratio
Page 984 and 985:
Retrospect 843 over with oak-leaves
Page 986 and 987:
Retrospect 845 was seen falling fro
Page 988 and 989:
Retrospect 847 Further examples of
Page 990 and 991:
Hdrkios, ' God Retrospect 849 of Oa
Page 992 and 993:
Retrospect 851 emperors^ Coins of D
Page 995:
The main design on a krater from Ca
Page 998 and 999:
854 Retrospect On the left are Arte
Page 1000 and 1001:
856 Retrospect (Tol St) Tra
Page 1002 and 1003:
858 Retrospect iir aWore S' dWa (pe
Page 1010 and 1011:
tm ' ^- nr 2_ %^f ^HP^ JUL JUL a Xt
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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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