Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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1 64 Agyieus-V\\\2ixs fact, the title was usually regarded as his beyond dispute. Never- theless there were dissentients. A literary tradition attributes the A£yte2(s-pi\\a.r to Dionysos, or at least to Dionysos in partnership with Apollon^; and a marble meta in the Villa Albani (fig. 109)^ ^ Pans. 2. 19. 8 iTrlTovTOii (sc. after the graves of Linos, son of Apollon, and Linos, the poet) icTTlv 'A7r6\Xco;' 'A7i'teus Kal û/xbs 'Teriou Aios, k.t.X. * Pans. 8. 53. I Ti^ 5e 'AirdWwvi oi Teyearai t^ 'AyvLfi to. dydX/jLara iw alriq. (pacriv iSpijaacrdai TOi.S.d€. 'ArroWwya koI" AprefiLv iirl irdaav Xiyovci xdipav TLuuipelcrdai twv t6t€ dvdptxnriiov oaoi At/toOj, ijviKa elx^v iv rrj yaarpi, ir\o.vwiJ.iv7]s /cat dcpiKOfji^vrii 4s rrjv yiju iKeluTjv oiid^va. eTroLrjcravTO ai'r^s "Kbyov. cos 6e Upa Kal es rrjv TfyeaTLOV {XrjXvdevai tovs deoijs, evravOa vibv Teyearov HK^cppov wpoaeXObvTa t(^ 'ATrbWoiVL iv aTroppriTui diaKeyeirdaL Tpbs ai/rbv Aeifxwv be— ijv 5e Kal 6 Afifilov ovtos Teyedrou tG)v walbuiv— vTrovo7)bv. Kal AeLfji.wva fiev ToêvdivTo. inrb Âpre/xiSos TrepLrj\dev aiiTiKa i) b'lKT) tov (pbvov Teyedrrjs 5i Kai Maipo. rb fxev wapavTiKa 'AirbWcovi Kai 'ApTefxibt dvovcriv, vanpov 5k eiriKaôvaris aKapTrias laxvpS-s ri\9e fidvTevfia eK A€\
Agyieus-YiWîVS 165 has been interpreted in that sense. Agyieils is found as an epithet of Zeus^ also ; but whether this attribution was based upon existing cults we do not know. The statement of Dieuchidas, the fourth-cen- tury historian of Megara^ that the erection of Ag)neus-Y>\\\dirs, was a specially Dorian custom^ agrees with the numismatic evi- T. Panofka Dionysos tmd die Thyaden (extr. from the Abh. d. berl. Akad. 1852 Phil. -hist. Classe pp. 381 f., 390 pi. 3, 9) Berlin 1853 pp. 41 f., 50 pi. 3, 9, Helbig Guide Class. Ant. Rome ii. i f. no. 705, Reinach Rep. Reliefs iii. 151 no. 2, J. E. Harrison Ty/^wwCambridge i9i2p.407f. fig. 120. This marble cone (height 14 ft. 6 ins., diameter 2 ft.) stands on a low circular base (top and bottom restored) and has a series of square projecting Cna, on four of which hang olive-garlands in relief. Towards the upper end of the cone is carved a band, which serves to attach a lagoholoii, a belt (?), and a club. Near the base are five figures in the neo- Attic style representing Apollon with ?iis lyre, a Satyr with iiehn'sC^), pan-pipes, and lagobolon, and three Maenads (T. Panofka, followed by Miss Harrison, takes these persons to be Apollon, Pan, and three Horai ; VV. Helbig says ' a Satyr and three Bacchantes dancing to the music of a woman playing on a cithara ' ; G. Zoega is content with ' una danza bacchica,' S. Reinach with 'reliefs bachiques'). ' Scholl—Studemund anecd. i. 266 eTridera At6s...3 dyv^ws, ry dyveT. ^ E. Schwartz in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. v. 480 f. Fig. 109. ^ Dieuchidas /n?^'-. 2 {Frag. hist. Gr. iv. 388 f. Miiller) ap. Harpokr. 5.z^. 'A-ywas • ... (âcri 5' (X.VTO l^wv ehai Awpieuv, tbs 5rj\ov ttoui Aevxi-Sas (Aieux'Sas corr. I. Casaubon) ev TTJ y T(2v MeyapiKuv and ap. schol. Aristoph. vesp. 875 nepi tou 'Ayviôjs 'AttoXXwj'os Aievxi-Sas {Auvrvxi-Sas cod. Ven. ; I5iws evrvxia^ Aid.) oiJrcos ypdcpeL- " eV 5e ry ia.Tp(^ {deaTpui vel larpdoj cj. Palmer) tovto (tovtu) cod. Ven.) Sia^^cei, Kai {kuI om. cod. Ven.) ^Ti Kai vvv icTLv {iaTi Kcd cod. Aên.) clis Âyvieiii tQsv Awpuwv oiKTicxdvTwv iv ti^ t()wi^ a.vddr)fxa. Kai ovtos (ovtiijs Aid.) Karap-rjuveL 6ti Aojpieuv icrri rd (rd om. cod. Ven.) twv ^Wrjvwi' • TOUTois ydp ^wi ras arpaTids
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'^ff' ]"W, ':'.'} :'.' !:; ii;:i;;l
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ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGION VO
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V ^ ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGIO
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viii Preface worth putting into a b
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X Preface willing to devote themsel
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xii Preface Prof. R. C. Bosanquet,
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xiv Preface illustration of Volume
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XVI Contents iv. Zeus and Dionysos
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XVlll Contents PART II Appendix A.
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XX List of Plates to face PLATE pag
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ABBREVIATIONS This List of Abbrevia
Page 31 and 32:
Abbreviations xxv and Lesbos 1894 b
Page 33 and 34:
Abbreviations xxix i (Alpes Maritim
Page 35 and 36:
Abbreviations xxxi Antiken Bildiver
Page 37 and 38:
Abbreviations xxxiii Inscr. Gr. Del
Page 39 and 40:
Abbreviations xxxv L. Meyer //andd.
Page 41 and 42:
Abbreviations xxxvii iii Die Bildwe
Page 43 and 44:
Abbreviations xxxix i^xi (Tomi i—
Page 45 and 46:
Abbreviations xli Sitzzifigsber. d.
Page 47:
Abbreviations xliii Welcker Gr. Goi
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2 Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, e
Page 52 and 53:
4 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Peo
Page 54 and 55:
6 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Mag
Page 56 and 57:
8 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' reg
Page 58 and 59:
I o The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' p
Page 60 and 61:
12 Zeus Keraunos zoistic stage was
Page 62 and 63:
i^. Zeus Kataibdtes a learned treat
Page 64 and 65:
1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes Som
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes mem
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20 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes th
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22 The Zeus-struck man in Elysium w
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24 Death by lightning as euthanasia
Page 75:
;eum : Zeus in pursuit of Semele. S
Page 79 and 80:
Death by lightning as euthanasia 25
Page 81 and 82:
Death by lightning as euthanasia 27
Page 83 and 84:
The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
Page 87 and 88:
» Zoroastres 33 of the Rufinian mo
Page 89 and 90:
Zoroastres 3 5 statement in a somew
Page 91 and 92:
The Elysian Way 37 Again, in an equ
Page 93 and 94:
The Elysian Way 39 There is a road
Page 95 and 96:
The Elysian Way 41 ignored by them
Page 97 and 98:
The Elysian Way 43 Way'. Again, Emp
Page 99 and 100:
The Sky-Pillar in Italy 45 facilita
Page 101 and 102:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 103 and 104:
The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
Page 105 and 106:
The Irminsul 51 (in Marti TJiingso^
Page 107 and 108:
The Irminsul 53 the sign and symbol
Page 109 and 110:
The Irmi7tsul 55 witness to the ter
Page 111 and 112:
lupiter-Columns 57 vehicle of the s
Page 113 and 114:
lupiter-Columns 59 Seasons, the qua
Page 115 and 116:
lupiter-Columns 6i children with a
Page 117 and 118:
lupiter-Coiumns 63 with his club is
Page 119 and 120:
lupiter-Columns 65 Minerva is Holda
Page 121 and 122:
lupiter-Columns 67 This hypothesis,
Page 123 and 124:
lupiter-Columns 69 possibly it symb
Page 125 and 126:
lupiter-Columns 71 occupied either
Page 127 and 128:
n M Fig- 31- lupiter-Columns 73 Fig
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lupiter-Columns 75 barbaric head an
Page 131:
The Jupiter-Column of Saverne. Plat
Page 134 and 135:
78 lupiter-Columns spokes as he rea
Page 136 and 137:
8o lupiter-Columns sometimes has as
Page 138 and 139:
82 lupiter-Columns So far, then, we
Page 140 and 141:
84 lupiter-Columns is preceded by a
Page 142 and 143:
86 lupiter-Columns a flash of light
Page 144 and 145:
8 8 lupiter-Columns PreserverV in a
Page 146 and 147:
90 lupiter-Columns ascending order
Page 148:
92 lupiter-Columns {le Bourg d'Angs
Page 153 and 154:
The Column of Mayence 93 oak at Rem
Page 155 and 156:
The Column of Mayence 95 and Minerv
Page 157 and 158:
The Column of Mayence 97 lower drum
Page 159 and 160:
The Column of Mayence 99 Verticordi
Page 161 and 162:
Commemorative Columns lOI Antoninus
Page 163 and 164:
Commemorative Columns 103 '9' 7 PP-
Page 165 and 166:
Commemorative Columns 105 recognise
Page 167 and 168:
Commemorative Columns 107 of decora
Page 169 and 170:
The Trophy 109 And pillars lopped t
Page 171 and 172:
The Trophy III that of La Turbie ne
Page 173 and 174:
The Trophy 113 IViss. Phil. -hist.
Page 175 and 176:
and the Soul-Ladder 115 blaze or sh
Page 177 and 178:
and the Soul-Ladder 117 Dec. 13), t
Page 179 and 180:
and the Soul-Ladder 119 be itself o
Page 181 and 182:
and the Soul-Ladder 121 — How, ex
Page 184 and 185: Amphora from Capua, now in the Brit
Page 187 and 188: and the Soul-Ladder 123 de PArt vi.
Page 189: Plate VI Polychrome hydria from Kyr
Page 193 and 194: and the Soul-Ladder 125 In support
Page 195 and 196: and the Soul-Ladder 127 Such belief
Page 197 and 198: and the Soul-Ladder 129 and corresp
Page 199 and 200: and the Soul-Ladder 131 sLimably ve
Page 201 and 202: and the Soul-Ladder 133 Now \}[\dX
Page 203 and 204: and the Soul-Ladder 135 Ladder of P
Page 205 and 206: and the Soul-Ladder 137 Ladder of t
Page 207: a. c o • I— _> C/3 ca J3 Si !-i
Page 210 and 211: 140 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia abid
Page 212 and 213: 142 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia stan
Page 214 and 215: 144 Diana-Pillars vase, complete th
Page 216 and 217: 146 Diana-Pillars Steps give access
Page 218 and 219: 148 Diana-Pillars broad ribands. Ra
Page 220 and 221: I50 Diana-Pillars disk, from which
Page 222 and 223: 152 Diana-Pillars Fig. 92. kais. de
Page 224 and 225: 154 Diana-Pillars bronze shrines fr
Page 226 and 227: 156 vL ^*w ^ 05 JiZ. < — L < Dian
Page 228 and 229: 158 Diana-Pillars pillar : the pend
Page 230 and 231: i6o Agyieus-ViW'Sir^ tionof the sam
Page 232 and 233: 1 6 2 y4gjieus-Vi\\3.rs in lllyria,
Page 236 and 237: 1 66 0?npha/6s and Pillar dence tha
Page 238 and 239: i68 Omphalos and Pillar have been w
Page 240 and 241: lyo The Delphic Omphalos which cert
Page 242 and 243: 172 The Delphic Omphalos Fig. 118.
Page 244: 174 The Delphic Omphalos well have
Page 248: Three views of the inscribed omphal
Page 251 and 252: 176 The Delphic Omphalds the earth-
Page 253 and 254: 178 The Delphic Omphalos who are kn
Page 255 and 256: i8o The Delphic Omphalos in all pro
Page 257: l82 The Delphic Omphalos of honour
Page 261 and 262: The Delphic O^nphalos 183 and sundr
Page 263 and 264: The Delphic Omphalos 185 fillets an
Page 265 and 266: The Delphic 07nphal6s 187 at the co
Page 267 and 268: The Delphic 07nphal6s 189 were two,
Page 269 and 270: The Delphic Omphalos 191 aetiology
Page 272 and 273: Plate XI (a) Altar as represented o
Page 274 and 275: 194 The Delphic Tripod Fig. 134.
Page 276 and 277: 196 The Delphic Tripod lebes restin
Page 278: 198 The Delphic Tripod 'The tripod
Page 282: The Cliigi base at Dresden, represe
Page 285 and 286:
200 The Delphic Tripod Pythian vict
Page 287 and 288:
202 The Delphic Tripod art-type tra
Page 289 and 290:
204 The Delphic Tripod ApoUon in th
Page 291 and 292:
2o6 The Delphic Tripod is finely co
Page 293 and 294:
2o8 The Pythia as Bride of Apollon
Page 295:
210 The Pythia and the phetic pries
Page 298:
Hydria in the Fitzwilliam Museum, C
Page 302 and 303:
Caldron of Apotlleosis 213 that the
Page 304 and 305:
Caldron of Apotheosis 215 Euripides
Page 306 and 307:
Caldron of Apotheosis 217 Ephoros,
Page 308 and 309:
Caldron of Apotheosis 219 Other wri
Page 310 and 311:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 221 do
Page 312 and 313:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 223 te
Page 314 and 315:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 225 wi
Page 316 and 317:
Pythagoras as ApoUon reborn 227 Sal
Page 320 and 321:
Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 229 in
Page 322 and 323:
Zeus at Delphoi 231 from Knossos^ a
Page 324 and 325:
Dionysos at Delphoi 233 commemorate
Page 326 and 327:
Dionysos at Delphoi 235 the same pr
Page 328 and 329:
Dionysos at Delphoi 237 J. Loth in
Page 330 and 331:
Dionysos at Delphoi 239 I have, how
Page 332 and 333:
Dionysos at Delphoi 241 Clement of
Page 334 and 335:
Dionysos displaced by Apollon 243 t
Page 336 and 337:
at Delphoi ' 245 in the second Hami
Page 338 and 339:
at Delphoi 247 124, 254 n.*, J. L.
Page 340 and 341:
'^ at Delphoi 249 Plout. de fnus. 1
Page 342 and 343:
at Delphoi 251 Daldeia in Lyclia',
Page 344 and 345:
at Delphoi 253 mood\ And like enoug
Page 346 and 347:
at Delphoi 255 oratory traditionall
Page 348 and 349:
at Delphoi 257 the griffin which sh
Page 350:
X 0) +-'
Page 353 and 354:
26o Dionysos displaced by Apollon A
Page 355 and 356:
262 Dionysos displaced by Apollon a
Page 359 and 360:
X +-> Q.
Page 361 and 362:
264 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
Page 363 and 364:
2 66 The stratification of Delphic
Page 365 and 366:
268 Zeus and Dionysos which probabl
Page 367 and 368:
270 Zeus and Dionysos pellatives: h
Page 369 and 370:
272 p. Kretschmer's hypothesis the
Page 371 and 372:
2 74 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's h
Page 373 and 374:
276 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hy
Page 375 and 376:
278 Dios and Dios Nysos monly end w
Page 377 and 378:
2 8o Dios and Dios Nysos De'os or D
Page 379 and 380:
282 Dios and Dios Nysos compared wi
Page 382 and 383:
Dios and Dios Nysos 283 two, and th
Page 384 and 385:
Dios and Dfos Nysos 285 with Zeus P
Page 386 and 387:
Dios and Dios Nysos 287 eastern sid
Page 388 and 389:
fw^/'/^v^^/ ' /y/v^/^y^/A'/iw^^^ Dt
Page 390 and 391:
Dios and Dfos Nysos 291 hand with t
Page 392 and 393:
Papas and Attis 293 sobriquet stric
Page 394 and 395:
The Mother-goddess and h^v pdredros
Page 396 and 397:
The Mother-goddess and her pdredros
Page 398 and 399:
The Mother-goddess and hcv pdredros
Page 400 and 401:
The Mother-goddess and h.^v pdredro
Page 402 and 403:
Attis in relation to Christianity 3
Page 404 and 405:
Attis in relation to Christianity 3
Page 406 and 407:
Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
The Kdbeiroi or Megalot Theoi 313 p
Page 414 and 415:
The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi 315 k
Page 416 and 417:
Zeus Didymatos 317 the former influ
Page 418 and 419:
Zeus duplicated on a gem 319 p. D.
Page 420 and 421:
Zeus duplicated on a gem 321 first
Page 422 and 423:
The Celtic Janiform god 323 (8) The
Page 424 and 425:
The Celtic Janiform god 325 Noricum
Page 427 and 428:
X JS Q. •C c« CO O CO 9 e c4 U3
Page 429 and 430:
328 lupiter and lanus in the Salian
Page 431 and 432:
3 30 lupiter and lanus in the Salia
Page 433 and 434:
332 lanus and lupiter on coins
Page 435 and 436:
334 lanus and lupiter on coins Fig.
Page 437 and 438:
336 lanus an older lupiter yawning
Page 439 and 440:
338 lanus an older lupiter His titl
Page 441 and 442:
340 Zan an older Zeus lanus, theref
Page 443 and 444:
342 Zan an older Zeus anecd. Paris,
Page 445 and 446:
344 ^^^ ^^ older Zeus A. F. Pott (1
Page 447 and 448:
34^ Zan an older Zeus But why must
Page 449 and 450:
348 Zan an older Zeus ' over agains
Page 451 and 452:
350 Zan an older Zeus The same may
Page 453 and 454:
352 Zan an older Zeus detects yet a
Page 455 and 456:
354 lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 457 and 458:
35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 459 and 460:
35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 461 and 462:
360 The Triumphal Arch had its sepa
Page 463 and 464:
362 The goddess under the Arch (fx)
Page 465 and 466:
364 Tigillum Sororium and lupiter T
Page 467 and 468:
366 The god under the Arch the Foru
Page 469 and 470:
368 lanus bifrontal on coins c. 92
Page 471 and 472:
370 lanus bifrontal on coins series
Page 473 and 474:
372 lanus bifrontal on coins Season
Page 475 and 476:
374 lanus bifrontal in ritual the m
Page 477 and 478:
37^ lanus bifrontal in ritual verse
Page 479 and 480:
37^ The significance of lanus' doub
Page 481 and 482:
380 The significance of lanus' doub
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
386 The Sky-god's hat parison with
Page 489 and 490:
388 The differentiation of associat
Page 491 and 492:
390 The differentiation of Thoukydi
Page 494 and 495:
the Sky-god's faces 391 and the typ
Page 498 and 499:
M ns.)nif/A .VA^ Plate XXII
Page 503 and 504:
. t ,.4^^/rfi^ ..,.//7r-.,.j//y,/^^
Page 506 and 507:
Virbius as Dianus 393 probably brou
Page 508 and 509:
Virbius as Dianus 395 things which
Page 510 and 511:
Virbius as Dianus 397 hist. 25. 105
Page 512 and 513:
Virbius as Dianus 399 older head is
Page 514 and 515:
Diana and the Oak 401 Vicus Cuprius
Page 516 and 517:
Diana and the Oak 403 change from o
Page 518 and 519:
Artemis and the Oak 405 scape-relie
Page 520 and 521:
Artemis and the Oak 407 the thymiat
Page 522 and 523:
Artemis and the Oak 409 on leading
Page 524 and 525:
Artemis and the Oak 411 much weight
Page 526 and 527:
Artemis and the Oak 413 Troizen, st
Page 528 and 529:
Artemis and the Oak 415 legend with
Page 530 and 531:
Diana's tree at Nemi 417 introduces
Page 532 and 533:
Diana's tree at Nemi 419 woodland k
Page 534 and 535:
Diana's tree at Nemi 421 a priest o
Page 536 and 537:
The supports of the Sky personified
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546:
Plate XXIV Etruscan mirror: the Dio
Page 549 and 550:
434 Twins as Children of the Sky Fi
Page 551 and 552:
43 6 Kastor and Polydeukes conventi
Page 553 and 554:
438 Kastor and Polydeukes after thi
Page 555 and 556:
440 Romulus and Remus have us belie
Page 557 and 558:
442 Romulus and Remus the type is c
Page 559 and 560:
444 Zetes and Kalais princely twins
Page 561 and 562:
446 Herakles and Iphikles was dispo
Page 563 and 564:
44 The effeminate Twin Zeus^, or th
Page 565 and 566:
45 The effeminate Twin before he pa
Page 567 and 568:
452 Apollon and Artemis Iphiklos^ c
Page 569 and 570:
454 ApoUon and Artemis
Page 571 and 572:
45^ Apollon and Artemis his ancient
Page 573 and 574:
45 8 Apollon and Artemis light of t
Page 575 and 576:
460 Apollon and Artemis The Delphia
Page 578 and 579:
Apollon and Artemis 461 p. Hartwig
Page 580 and 581:
• Apollon and Artemis 463 The cop
Page 582 and 583:
ApoUon and Artemis 465 other allusi
Page 584 and 585:
ApoUon and Artemis 467 Iphitos, mak
Page 586 and 587:
Apollon and Artemis 469 her days an
Page 588 and 589:
Apollon and Artemis 471 names deriv
Page 590 and 591:
Apollon and Artemis 473 earliest ex
Page 592 and 593:
Apollon and Artemis 475 who with bi
Page 594 and 595:
Apollon and Artemis • possibiliti
Page 596 and 597:
ApoUon and Artemis 479 On the left
Page 598 and 599:
Apollon and Artemis 481 it is permi
Page 600 and 601:
Apollon and Artemis 483 190 And the
Page 602 and 603:
Apollon and Artemis 485 deity assoc
Page 604 and 605:
Apollon and Artemis 487 from the ne
Page 606 and 607:
Apollon and Artemis 489 a liyper-Do
Page 608 and 609:
Apollon and Artemis 491 are an amph
Page 610 and 611:
Apollon and Artemis 493 his argumen
Page 612 and 613:
Apollon and Artemis 495 Boreas,' th
Page 614 and 615:
Apollon and Artemis 497 sometimes a
Page 616 and 617:
55' Stf W iS' X. ?s '^ "^ e HY I y
Page 619 and 620:
Apollon and Artemis 499 explained a
Page 621 and 622:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 623 and 624:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 625 and 626:
Lightning as a weapon 505 is the so
Page 627 and 628:
Lightning as a weapon 507 earlier,
Page 629 and 630:
Lightning as a weapon 509 informati
Page 631 and 632:
Lightning as a weapon 511 found in
Page 633 and 634:
The double axe in 'Minoan' cult 513
Page 635 and 636:
The double axe in mid air 515 benea
Page 638:
vH -^1 ;^^ The painted limestone sa
Page 641 and 642:
5i8 The double axe in relation trun
Page 643 and 644:
520 The double axe in relation bord
Page 645 and 646:
52 2 The double axe in relation Cer
Page 647 and 648:
524 The double axe in relation if t
Page 649 and 650:
526 The double axe in relation A su
Page 651 and 652:
528 The double axe in relation a fi
Page 653 and 654:
53^ The double axe in relation Simi
Page 655 and 656:
532 The double axe in relation prec
Page 657 and 658:
534 The double axe in relation to h
Page 659 and 660:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 661 and 662:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 663 and 664:
Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
544 The deity of the double axe ena
Page 669 and 670:
54^ The deity of the double axe sen
Page 671 and 672:
54^ The deity of the double axe pow
Page 673 and 674:
SS^ The deity of the double axe in
Page 675 and 676:
' Antiochus 552 The deity of the do
Page 677 and 678:
554 The deity of the double axe cul
Page 679 and 680:
55^ The deity of the double axe fra
Page 681 and 682:
558 The deity of the double axe if
Page 683 and 684:
560 The double axe and Zeus JLabrdy
Page 685 and 686:
562 The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
570 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyn
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
57^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 701 and 702:
57^ The double axe and Zeus luabrdy
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
582 The double axe and Zeus L,abrdy
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
586 The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdy
Page 711 and 712:
588 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdy?
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
594 The double axe and Zeus Labrdy7
Page 719:
59^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 722 and 723:
The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdyndos
Page 724 and 725:
The double axe and Zeus Lai?rdyncio
Page 726 and 727:
The double axe and the labarum 60 f
Page 728 and 729:
The double axe and the labarum 603
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
The double axe and the labaru?n 607
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
The double axe and the labarum 6 1
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Zeus in the East 615 from Kameiros
Page 742 and 743:
The double axe in the West 617 othe
Page 744 and 745:
The double axe in the West 619 Not
Page 746 and 747:
The axe carried by priests and prie
Page 748 and 749:
Page 750 and 751:
Page 752 and 753:
Page 754 and 755:
Page 756 and 757:
Page 758 and 759:
Page 760 and 761:
The decoration of the double axe 63
Page 762 and 763:
Page 764 and 765:
Page 766 and 767:
Page 768 and 769:
Page 770 and 771:
Page 772 and 773:
Page 774 and 775:
Page 776 and 777:
Page 778 and 779:
The duplication of the double axe 6
Page 780 and 781:
The double axes of Tenedos 655 attr
Page 782 and 783:
The double axes of Tenedos 657 Gree
Page 784 and 785:
The double axes of Tenedos 659 dian
Page 786 and 787:
The double axes of Tenedos 66i repr
Page 788 and 789:
' Minoan ' The double axes of Tened
Page 790 and 791:
The double axes of Tenedos 665 addi
Page 792 and 793:
The double axes of Tenedos 667 affi
Page 794 and 795:
The double axes of Tenedos 669 ' Ky
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The double axes of Tenedos 671 fath
Page 798 and 799:
The double axes of Tenedos 673 (bet
Page 800 and 801:
The double axes of Tenedos 675 comb
Page 802 and 803:
The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
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The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
Page 806 and 807:
sacred tree at Rhegion 68i image in
Page 808 and 809:
The axes and the sacred oaks at Dot
Page 810 and 811:
Axe-blades and axe-hafts in megalit
Page 812 and 813:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 814 and 815:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 816 and 817:
The axes of Penelope 691 The name P
Page 818 and 819:
The axes of Penelope 693 of Thrace,
Page 820 and 821:
The axes of Penelope 695 whole stor
Page 822 and 823:
The axes of Penelope 697 an appella
Page 824 and 825:
Superstitious practices with axes 6
Page 826 and 827:
Page 828 and 829:
Page 830 and 831:
The spear of Zeus 705 Nonnos in the
Page 832 and 833:
The spear of Zeus 707 Zeus Areios i
Page 835 and 836:
Plate XXIX Etruscan mirror: the bir
Page 837 and 838:
yio The spear of Zeus head of Zeus
Page 839 and 840:
712 The sword of Zeus lupiter, gras
Page 842 and 843:
The sword of Zeus 713 and that the
Page 844 and 845:
The sword of Zeus 715 father of the
Page 846 and 847:
The sword of Zeus 717 A terra-cotta
Page 848 and 849:
The sword of Zeus 719 presence of A
Page 850 and 851:
The sword of Zeus 721 phon^), who f
Page 852 and 853:
Gradual elimination of the thunderb
Page 854 and 855:
Page 856 and 857:
I or Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 858 and 859:
Page 860 and 861:
Page 862 and 863:
Page 864 and 865:
Page 866 and 867:
Page 868 and 869:
Page 870 and 871:
Page 872 and 873:
Page 874 and 875:
Page 876:
Bronze statuette of Zeus in the Uff
Page 880 and 881:
Page 882 and 883:
Page 884 and 885:
Page 886 and 887:
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890:
Plate XXXIV Bronze statuette found
Page 893:
75 8 Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 896 and 897:
Page 898 and 899:
Page 900 and 901:
Page 902 and 903:
of the thunderbolt 765 earlier, app
Page 904 and 905:
of the thunderbolt 767 or straighti
Page 906 and 907:
of the thunderbolt 769 {c. 700 B.C.
Page 908 and 909:
of the thunderbolt 771 early kylix
Page 910 and 911:
of the thunderbolt 773 springeth up
Page 912 and 913:
of the thunderbolt 775 Friend Flowe
Page 914 and 915:
of the thunderbolt 777 were soon tr
Page 916 and 917:
of the thunderbolt 779 And H. Usene
Page 918:
:^.'^-- f- - j-i' '
Page 921 and 922:
.782 Modifications in the shape ten
Page 923 and 924:
784 Modifications in the shape conq
Page 925 and 926:
786 The thunderbolt of Zeus (7) The
Page 927 and 928:
788 The thunderbolt of Zeus suscept
Page 929 and 930:
790 The thunderbolt of Zeus In 191
Page 931 and 932:
792 The thunderbolt of Zeus point a
Page 933 and 934:
794 The thunderbolt of Zeus version
Page 935 and 936:
796 The thunderbolt of Zeus Differe
Page 937 and 938:
798 The thunderbolt of Zeus Byzanti
Page 939 and 940:
8oo The thunderbolt of Zeus But nei
Page 941 and 942:
8o2 The thunderbolt of Zeus other p
Page 943 and 944:
8o4 The thunderbolt of Zeus wuBJurw
Page 945 and 946:
8o6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios fo
Page 947 and 948:
8o8 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios ri
Page 949 and 950:
8io Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios Wi
Page 951 and 952:
8 12 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Kerawiios t
Page 953 and 954:
8 14 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios a
Page 955 and 956:
8i6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraiinios h
Page 957 and 958:
8i8 Zeus Zbelsourdos his name and n
Page 959 and 960:
820 Zeus Zbelsourdos shows the same
Page 961 and 962:
822 Zeus Zbelsourdos increase our k
Page 963 and 964:
824. The whip of Zeus This leaves t
Page 965 and 966:
826 The whip of Zeus forgotten by p
Page 967 and 968:
828 Thunder as a sound independent
Page 969:
830 Thunder as a sound (c) Thunder
Page 972 and 973:
caused bv the Chariot of Zeus 831 a
Page 974 and 975:
Zeus Bro7itatoSy Brontbn^ Brontesio
Page 976 and 977:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontm^ Brojttesios
Page 978 and 979:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 980 and 981:
Zeus Brontatos^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 982 and 983:
Retrospect 841 Further consideratio
Page 984 and 985:
Retrospect 843 over with oak-leaves
Page 986 and 987:
Retrospect 845 was seen falling fro
Page 988 and 989:
Retrospect 847 Further examples of
Page 990 and 991:
Hdrkios, ' God Retrospect 849 of Oa
Page 992 and 993:
Retrospect 851 emperors^ Coins of D
Page 995:
The main design on a krater from Ca
Page 998 and 999:
854 Retrospect On the left are Arte
Page 1000 and 1001:
856 Retrospect (Tol St) Tra
Page 1002 and 1003:
858 Retrospect iir aWore S' dWa (pe
Page 1010 and 1011:
tm ' ^- nr 2_ %^f ^HP^ JUL JUL a Xt
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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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