Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

The double axe and Zeus Labrdyndos 567
Archegetes (figs. 461, 462)^ that is, ApoUon ArcJiegetes"^. And as to
Dionysopolis, its inhabitants, together with those of Atyochorion,
Hierapohs, and Motella, used to repair for worship to the ancient
religious centre of the district, the hierdn of Mother Leto and
Apollon Lairmenos. Here, at Badinlar some two miles north of
Fig. 460. Fig. 461.
Fig. 462.
Orta-Keui, Sir W. M. Ramsay and Dr D. G. Hogarth in 1887 dis-
covered the ruins of a small temple on a hill 700 feet above the
Maiandros*. Numerous dedications record the god's name in a
great variety of forms Lainnends* or Apollon Lairmenos^ , Apollon
1 Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Phrygia p. 231 pi. 29, 8 (=myfig. 461), cp. pp. 233 pi. 29,
10 (=my fig. 462) with lyre at breast, 234 no. 46, Rasche Lex. Num. i. 1042, Head Hist,
num.' p. 676.
- Corp. inscr. Gr.\\\. no. 390.1 (Hierapolis)'A7r(T\Xtoft 'kpxnyirr] k.t.X. ( = W. Judeich
in Altertiimer von Hierapohs {/ahrb. d. kais. deutsch, arch. Inst. Erganzungsheft iv)
Berlin 1898 p. 68 f. no. 4 a), no. 3906, b (Hierapolis) ei'Xews v^fiv w\y 'A7r6XXu)i'] ' Apxvy^Tijs
(= Judeich /oc. cit. p. 68 no. 2 el'Xeojs vfxiv 6 \ 'Apxvy^Ti}^), Sir W. M. Ramsay TAe
Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895
i. 115 no. 19, 4 f. (Hierapolis) [^SJotrai' 5e 01
Ma/ctSoviKoi Tots (r77/uiaj06/)ot(s) roC ApxT/f '''oi' '•^"oXXw^'os ariipavuTiKov /c.r.X. (=Judeich
loc. cit. p. ii9f. no. 153, 4 f. ). The same title recurs at Oturak in Phrygia (Sir W. M.
Ramsay in the yourn. Hell. Stud. 1883 iv. 419 ff. no. 33 b = id. The Cities and Bishoprics
of Phrygia Oxford 1897 ii. 566 ff. nos. 467—469 B on the second side of a marble altar
cited supra p. 312 n. 5). See further O. Jessen in Pauly—Wissowa Peal. Enc. ii. 443.
^ D. G. Hogarth 'Apollo Lermenus' in ihejottrn. Hell. Stud. 1887 viii. 376—400,
Sir W. M. Ramsay ' Artemis-Leto and Apollo- Lairbenos' ib. 1889 x. 216— 230, id. The
Church in the Rofnan Empire before a. d. lyo London 1893 p. 137 f., id. The Cities and
Bishoprics of Phrygia Oxford 1895 i. 130— 14 1, W. Drexler in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii.
1802— 1809, C. Cichorius in Altertiimer von Hierapolis (Jahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst.
Erganzungsheft iv) Berlin 1898 p. 43.
* _fourn. Hell. Stud. 1889 x. 217 no. i, 7 tcD \aip/j.rivQ — The Cities and Bishoprics of
Phrygia i. 149 no. 41.
* Journ. Hell. Stud. 1887 viii. 376 ff. no. i, i ff. 'A7r6XXt