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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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the Sky-god's faces 389<br />

a comic mask\ As to the synthesis of human heads, exact duplica-<br />

tion of the same face is rare'-. Far more frequent is the union of<br />

two personages likely to be associated <strong>in</strong> memory. For example,<br />

Fig. 297.<br />

J. J. Bernoulli <strong>in</strong> the course of his great works on Greek and<br />

Roman iconography has occasion to discuss double portrait-herms<br />

of Homer and Hesiod*, Sophokles and Euripides^ Herodotos and<br />

1 Ant. Skulpt. Berl<strong>in</strong> p. 92 f. no. 214 fig. Blueish marble. Height o"io"'. This<br />

double herm was acquired by E. Gerhard <strong>in</strong> Rome (184 1).<br />

Cp. a sard, obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> Constant<strong>in</strong>ople (1884) and now<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Lewis collection at Cambridge (J. H. Middleton<br />

The Lewis Collection of Gems and R<strong>in</strong>gs London 1892<br />

p. 52 no. 44); which has tragic and satyric masks, back<br />

to back, with a mask of Pan above them (fig. 298<br />

== scale \).<br />

- Supra p. 371 n. i. See also J. J. Bernoulli Grieck-<br />

ische Ikonographie Mt<strong>in</strong>chen 1901 ii. 96 n. 4, Ant. Skulpt.<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> p. 185 f. nos. 476, 477 (two double herms recall-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g the type of Polykleitos' dorypMros).<br />

* J. J. Bernoulli Griechische Ikonographie Mi<strong>in</strong>chen<br />

1901 i. 9, 29 f. figs. 3 f. ^ Id. ib. i.<br />

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