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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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7i8 The sword of <strong>Zeus</strong><br />

Kypros,' which forms part of the Cesnola collection at New York,<br />

has a graphic del<strong>in</strong>eation of the scene (fig. 656)^ Perseus, with the<br />

head <strong>in</strong> a wallet {ktbisis), turns his back on the moribund Medousa<br />

and marches off, to be followed by his hound. A red-figured am--<br />

phora at Munich (fig. 657)^ gives Perseus the w<strong>in</strong>ged cap, the<br />

w<strong>in</strong>ged sandals, and even the w<strong>in</strong>ged caduceus of Hermes : Medousa<br />

is accompanied by a second Gorgon, and Perseus by Athena.<br />

An Etruscan scarab (fig. 658)^ leaves the figure of Medousa to speak<br />

\<br />

A-'<br />

Fig. 656.<br />

for itself A small two-handled vase from Nola, formerly <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Campana collection (fig. 659)*, had a stamped design represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a somewhat later moment. At the foot of an Ionic column surmounted<br />

by a Sph<strong>in</strong>x Medousa has fallen backwards <strong>in</strong> death.<br />

Chrysaor and Pegasos are already free from her neck, the former<br />

a naked <strong>in</strong>fant kneel<strong>in</strong>g on the ground, the latter a w<strong>in</strong>ged horse<br />

gallop<strong>in</strong>g up the sky. The two liv<strong>in</strong>g Gorgons, Stheno and Euryale,<br />

with snakes <strong>in</strong> their right hands, pursue the hero, who keep<strong>in</strong>g firm<br />

hold of his kibisis and hdrpe is conducted by Hermes <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

^ G. Colonna Ceccaldi 'Un sarcophage d'Athienau (Chypre) ' <strong>in</strong> the Rev. Arch. 1875<br />

i. 22 fF. pi. •2, L. P. di Cesnola Cyprus: its <strong>ancient</strong> cities, tombs, and temples London 1877<br />

p. iioff. pi. 10, Perrot—Chipiez Hist, de P Art iii. 615 ff. fig. 419, E. Kuhnert <strong>in</strong> Roscher<br />

Lex. Myth. iii. 2031 f. fig. 3, J. L. Myres <strong>in</strong> the Ant. Denhn. iii. i. 3 f. pis. 5 and 6 (6 c<br />

= my fig. 656), id. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection<br />

of Antiquities fro77t Cyprus New York 1914 p. 226 ff. no. 1364 fig. 1364 A— D.<br />

- Jahn Vasensamnil. Mi<strong>in</strong>chen p. 292 no. 910, Gerhard Auserl. Vasenb. ii. 24 ff. pi. 89,<br />

3 and 4 ( = my fig. 657), Re<strong>in</strong>ach Rip. Vases ii. 49, 2 and 4, E. Kuhnert <strong>in</strong> Roscher Lex.<br />

Myth. iii. 2038.<br />

"^ Furtwangler Ant. Getnmen i pi. 20, 37 ( = my fig. 658: scale y), ii. 99.<br />

* E. Braun <strong>in</strong> the Mon. Ann. e Bull. d. Inst. 1855 pp. 17—20 pi. 2 ( = my fig. 659),<br />

E. Kuhnert <strong>in</strong> Roscher Lex. Myth. iii. 2038.<br />

'1<br />

X

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