09.01.2013 Views

Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

The sword of <strong>Zeus</strong> 721<br />

phon^), who first became attached to the birth-saga <strong>in</strong> Asia M<strong>in</strong>or,<br />

the story hav<strong>in</strong>g been, carried thither by Dorian colonists from its<br />

home <strong>in</strong> the northern Peloponnese. To this hypothesis <strong>in</strong> a modified<br />

form O. Gruppe^ has given his assent. It should, however, be<br />

emphasised that what brought Chrysaor and Pegasos together <strong>in</strong><br />

this peculiar tw<strong>in</strong>ship was their identity of function. Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Hesiod^ and Euripides ^ Pegasos carries the thunder and light-<br />

n<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Zeus</strong>. And scholars both <strong>ancient</strong>^ and modern** have seen<br />

<strong>in</strong> Chrysaor a personification of the lightn<strong>in</strong>g'. I am no devotee<br />

of meteorological mythology, but I admit the attractiveness of this<br />

hypothesis, which expla<strong>in</strong>s well the ' golden sword '<br />

of<br />

our earliest<br />

^ E. Wilisch <strong>in</strong> Roscher Lex. Myth. i. 1688 ff., G. Weicker <strong>in</strong> Pauly—Wissowa Real-<br />

Enc. vii. i4o8fF.<br />

'^ Hannig's views have been summarised and criticised by Gruppe <strong>in</strong> the Berl. philol.<br />

Woch. Marz 25, 1905 p. 3808"., who however accepts his contention that Pegasos at first<br />

belonged to the Bellerophon-myth and conchides (ib. p. 386) with great <strong>in</strong>genuity as<br />

follows :<br />

' Endlich s<strong>in</strong>d Pegasos und Bellerophontes wahrsche<strong>in</strong>lich nicht erst von Argos<br />

aus uber Rhodes, sondern schon durch die troizenische Kolonie Halikarnassos, die friih<br />

den Vorderteil des Pegasos auf die Mi<strong>in</strong>zen setzte, <strong>in</strong> das benachbarte Bargylia, das er<br />

gegrt<strong>in</strong>det haben sollte, gekommen ; auch Glaukos' Sohn Chrysaor ist vielleicht von<br />

Halikarnassos, also <strong>in</strong> letzter L<strong>in</strong>ie von Troizen aus <strong>in</strong> e<strong>in</strong>e Genealogie von Mylasa<br />

gelangt, und schliesslich ist se<strong>in</strong> Name als Entsprechung des mit der Doppelaxt darge-<br />

stellten barbarischen Landesgottes von Karien gefasst worden. Nun ist natiirlich Chrysaor,<br />

der Sohn des Glaukos, d. h. des Poseidon, und der Eurymede, nicht zu trennen von<br />

Chrysaor, dem Sohne Poseidons und der (Eury)medusa; beide s<strong>in</strong>d niemand anders als<br />

Bellerophontes xP^'^°-'^Pi

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!