Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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ABBREVIATIONS This List of Abbreviations has been drawn up in accordance with two principles. On the one hand, the names of Authors have not been shortened, save by the omission of their initials. On the other hand, the titles of Books and Periodicals have been cut down, but not—it is hoped—beyond the limits of recognizability. The customary abbreviations of classical writers and their works (for which see Vol. I p. xiv) are not here included. Abh. d. bayer. Akad. Philos.-philol. Q\2lsa^ = Ahhandlungen derphilosophisch-philologischen Klasse der koniglich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Miinchen 1835 Abh. d. berl. Akad. Phil. -hist. Classe = AbAattdhingen der koniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-historische Classe Berlin 1804 Abh. d. gott. Gesellsch. d. Wiss. Phil. -hist. C\'asa^ = Abhandlungen der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Historisch-philologische Klasse Got- tingen 1838 Abh. d. sdchs. Gesellsch. d. Wiss. Phil. -hist. C\AS%e = Abhandlungen der philologisch- historischen Klasse der koniglich scichsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Leipzig 1850- Amelung Sculpt. Vatic, = W. Amelung Die Sculpturen des Vaticanischen Museums i ii Berlin 1903, 1908. Am. Jonrn. Arch. = American Journal of Archaeology Baltimore 1885— , Second Series Norwood, Mass. 1897 Am. Journ. Philol.= American Journal of Philology Baltimore 1880 Ann. Arch. Anthr.= Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology Liverpool 1908 Ann. Brit. Sch. Ath. = The Annual of the British School at Athens London 1894-5 Ann. d. Inst.=Annali delV Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica Roma 1829 1885. Anson Num. Gr.=L,. Anson Numisviata Graeca Plates and Index London 1910, Text i—vi London 1911—1916. Ant. Denkm.—Anlike Denkmaeler herausgegeben vom Kaiserlich Deutschen Archaeo- logischen Institut Berlin 1886 Ant. du Bosph. Cim>n. = Antiquitt's du Bosphore Ciinmirien conservies au Musee Imperial de VErmitage i ii St.-Petersbourg 1854 with Atlas of pis. Ant. Miinz. Berlin= Konigliche Museen zu Bej-lin: Beschreibung der antiken Miinzen i— iii Berlin 1888— 1894. Ant. Miinz. Nord- Griechenlands = Die antiken Miinzen Nord-Griechenlands unter Leitung von F. Imhoof-Blumer herausgegeben von der kgl. Akademie der Wissenschaften. i. (Dacien und Moesien) bearbeitet von B. Pick. Halbband i von B. Pick. Berlin 1898. Halbband ii, Abteilung i von B. Pick und K. Regling. Berlin 1910. ii. (Thrakien) bearbeitet von F. Munzer und M. L. Strack. Teil i. Heft [. Berlin 1912. iii. (Makedonia und Paionia) bearbeitet von H. Gaebler. Abteilung i. Berlin 1906. Ant. Skidpt. Berlin = Konigliche Museen zu Berlin : Beschreibung der antiken Skulpturett mil Ausschluss der pergamenischen Fundstiicke Berlin 1891. Arch. Anz. Stejahrb. d. kais. deutsch. arch. Inst. Arch.-ep. Mitth. = Archaeologisch-epigraphische Alittheilungen aus Oesterreich-Ungarn Wien 1877— 1897 Register Wien 1902.
Page 1: '^ff' ]"W, ':'.'} :'.' !:; ii;:i;;l
Page 9 and 10: ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGION VO
Page 11: V ^ ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGIO
Page 14 and 15: viii Preface worth putting into a b
Page 16 and 17: X Preface willing to devote themsel
Page 18 and 19: xii Preface Prof. R. C. Bosanquet,
Page 20 and 21: xiv Preface illustration of Volume
Page 22 and 23: XVI Contents iv. Zeus and Dionysos
Page 24 and 25: XVlll Contents PART II Appendix A.
Page 26 and 27: XX List of Plates to face PLATE pag
Page 30 and 31: xxiv Abbreviations Arch. Zeit. = Ar
Page 32 and 33: xxviii Abbreviations Denkschr. d. A
Page 34 and 35: XXX Abbreviations Friederichs—Wol
Page 36 and 37: xxxii Abbreviations Helbig Guide Cl
Page 38 and 39: xxxiv Abbreviations Internatioiial
Page 40 and 41: xxxvi Abbreviations Morell. Thes. N
Page 42 and 43: xxxviii Abbreviations ii Das Heilig
Page 44 and 45: xl Abbreviations Robert Sark.-Relfs
Page 46 and 47: xlii Abbreviations endum curavit J.
Page 49 and 50: § I. Zeiis lightens, thunders, rai
Page 51 and 52: Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, etc
Page 53 and 54: The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' storm
Page 55 and 56: The Diosemia or * Zeus-sign ' or th
Page 57 and 58: The Diosemia or ^ Zeus-sign ' the o
Page 59 and 60: § 3. Zeiis and the Lightning. Zeus
Page 61 and 62: Zeus Kataibdtes 1 Such a spot would
Page 63 and 64: The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes 1 fro
Page 65 and 66: The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes 1 ins
Page 67 and 68: The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes 19 Th
Page 69 and 70: The cibata of Zeus Kataibdtes 2 sup
Page 71 and 72: Death by lightning as euthanasia 23
Page 74 and 75: a Amphora from Nola, now in the Bri
Page 77: Krater in the Louvre : Zeus in purs
Page 80 and 81:
26 Death by lightning as euthanasia
Page 82 and 83:
2 8 Death by lightning as euthanasi
Page 84 and 85:
30 The Tarentine cult of Zeus Katai
Page 86 and 87:
32 Zeus Krataibdtes had a name of k
Page 88 and 89:
34 Zoroastres king, by his magic ar
Page 90 and 91:
36 The Elysian Way of sovereignty d
Page 92 and 93:
38 The Elysian Way The Basutos call
Page 94 and 95:
40 The Elysian Way 'this front,' as
Page 96 and 97:
42 The Elysian Way and again from e
Page 98 and 99:
44 The Elysian Way order to which t
Page 100 and 101:
46 The Sky-Pillar in Italy The list
Page 102 and 103:
48 The Sky-Pillar in the ^Minoan' a
Page 104 and 105:
ô The Irmi7tsicl that the god in q
Page 106 and 107:
52 The Irminsicl Thuringian hero, w
Page 108 and 109:
54 The Irminsul divinities with due
Page 110 and 111:
56 The Irminsul How that belief aro
Page 112 and 113:
58 lupiter-Columns or by an inscrip
Page 114 and 115:
6o lupiter-Columns (Apul. met. 6. 4
Page 116 and 117:
62 lupiter-Columns to us figuring a
Page 118 and 119:
64 lupiter-Columns der gertnanische
Page 120 and 121:
66 lupiter-Columns Holtedoorn— is
Page 122 and 123:
68 shod in lupiter-Columns sandals,
Page 124 and 125:
70 lupiter-Columns right or right t
Page 126 and 127:
72 lupiter-Columns F^^ 1 K^j^j\ Iv'
Page 128 and 129:
74 lupiter-Columns nearer to its pr
Page 130 and 131:
7 6 lupiter-Columns either a thunde
Page 133 and 134:
lupiter-Columns 11 has a sword also
Page 135 and 136:
lupiter-Columns 79 crouching or rec
Page 137 and 138:
lupiter-Columns 8i is not so. The m
Page 139 and 140:
lupiter-Columns 83 the pose taken b
Page 141 and 142:
lupiter-Columns 8s Fig- 47-
Page 143 and 144:
lupiter-Columns 87 and sometimes re
Page 145 and 146:
lupiter-Columns 89 Another variety
Page 147 and 148:
lupiter-Columns inscribed with care
Page 151:
»i^ ^?=^ L> > ^ ~ \ V TJ m bC Pfi
Page 154 and 155:
94 The Column of Mayence exhibits t
Page 156 and 157:
96 The Column of Mayence Castor and
Page 158 and 159:
98 The Column of Mayence mind that,
Page 160 and 161:
lOO Commemorative Columns Honour an
Page 162 and 163:
I02 Commemorative Columns (Gnecchi
Page 164 and 165:
I04 Commemorative Columns the title
Page 166 and 167:
io6 Commemorative Columns Marcus Au
Page 168 and 169:
io8 Here in truth was the mm 0m pii
Page 170 and 171:
no The Trophy ' Balken,' T. H. Murr
Page 172 and 173:
112 The Trophy (fig. 75)8 ît^}^ th
Page 174 and 175:
114 The Pillar of Light (0 The Pill
Page 176 and 177:
1 1 The Pillar of Light A similar m
Page 178 and 179:
1 1 The Pillar of Light spirits tre
Page 180 and 181:
I20 The Pillar of Light The lines m
Page 182:
12 2 The Pillar of Light Gr. Vasenv
Page 185:
Orpheus attacked by Thracian women.
Page 188 and 189:
124 The Pillar of Light century rep
Page 191:
a Two aryballoi from Apollonia in T
Page 194 and 195:
126 The Pillar of Light the corrido
Page 196 and 197:
, Jacob 12 8 The Pillar of Light li
Page 198 and 199:
130 The Pillar of Light sky might b
Page 200 and 201:
132 The Pillar of Light Dysaules th
Page 202 and 203:
134 The Pillar of Light " I am glad
Page 204 and 205:
136 The Pillar of Light A.D.), foun
Page 206 and 207:
1 3 8 The Pillar of Light Greek Chu
Page 209 and 210:
and the Soul-Ladder 139 seventh hea
Page 211 and 212:
The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia 141 all
Page 213 and 214:
Diana-Pillars 143 was the sky-god i
Page 215 and 216:
Diana-Pillars 145 A fresco still in
Page 217 and 218:
Diana-Pillars 147 with the same dee
Page 219 and 220:
Diana-Pillars 149 spears that the)^
Page 221 and 222:
Diana-Pillars 151 Fig. 91.
Page 223 and 224:
Diana-Pillars 153 Fig. 93- group ap
Page 225 and 226:
ArAQHCTVXHC 01. Diana-Pillars 155 F
Page 227 and 228:
Diana-Pillars 157 making the sky-co
Page 229 and 230:
Diana-Pillars 159 decked with garla
Page 231 and 232:
Agyieus-V\\\2iX^ 1 6 as an altar',
Page 233 and 234:
Agyieth-ViWzx^ 163 (fig. 107)^ in T
Page 235 and 236:
Agyieus-YiWîVS 165 has been interp
Page 237 and 238:
Omphalos and Pillar 167 supported.
Page 239 and 240:
The Delphic Omphalos 169 (^) The De
Page 241 and 242:
The Delphic Omphalos lyi
Page 243 and 244:
The Delphic Omphalos 173 unseen for
Page 247 and 248:
Plate IX
Page 250 and 251:
The Delphic Omphalos 175 stucco and
Page 252 and 253:
The Delphic Omphalos 177 Thus far M
Page 254 and 255:
The Delphic Omphalos 179 and an eag
Page 256 and 257:
The Delphic Omphalos i8i A votive r
Page 259:
Relief from Phaleron: Xenokrateia a
Page 262 and 263:
184 The Delphic Omphalos their peti
Page 264 and 265:
i86 The Delphic Ompha/os The worshi
Page 266 and 267:
1 88 The Delphic Omphalos Fig- 131-
Page 268 and 269:
190 The Delphic Omphalos It is ther
Page 270:
192 The Delphic Omphalos quent in u
Page 273 and 274:
The Delphic Tripod 193 account for
Page 275 and 276:
The Delphic Tripod 195 serpents for
Page 277 and 278:
The Delphic Tripod 197 paintings (f
Page 281 and 282:
Plate XII See page 199 n. 2.
Page 284 and 285:
The Delphic Tripod 199 offerings te
Page 286 and 287:
The Delphic Tripod 20I Delphoi' and
Page 288 and 289:
The Delphic Tripod 203 The figure o
Page 290 and 291:
The Delphic Tripod 205 time being i
Page 292 and 293:
The Pythia as Bride of Apollon 207
Page 294 and 295:
The Pythia as Bride of Apollon 209
Page 297 and 298:
212 The Pythia and the Arkas", Meli
Page 300:
Hydria from Vulci, now in the Briti
Page 303 and 304:
214 The Pythia and the Direct proof
Page 305 and 306:
2 1 The Pythia and the story was to
Page 307 and 308:
2l8 Dionysos and the seat in or on
Page 309 and 310:
2 20 Dionysos and Caldron of Apothe
Page 311 and 312:
222 Pythagoras as Apollon reborn Wh
Page 313 and 314:
2 24 Pythagoras as ApoUon reborn se
Page 315 and 316:
2 26 Pythagoras as Apollon reborn O
Page 317:
228 Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 9
Page 321 and 322:
230 Pythagoras as Apollon reborn th
Page 323 and 324:
232 Zeus at Delphoi 'Giver of Good
Page 325 and 326:
2 34 Dionysos at Delphoi say to us
Page 327 and 328:
236 Dionysos at Delphoi three month
Page 329 and 330:
238 Dionysos at Delphoi and Anaxand
Page 331 and 332:
240 Dionysos at Delphoi the Delphia
Page 333 and 334:
242 Dionysos at Delphoi Daphnephori
Page 335 and 336:
244 Dionysos displaced by Apollon f
Page 337 and 338:
246 Dionysos displaced by Apollon t
Page 339 and 340:
248 Dionysos displaced by Apollon u
Page 341 and 342:
250 Dionysos displaced by Apollon l
Page 343 and 344:
252 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
Page 345 and 346:
2 54 Dionysos displaced by Apollon
Page 347 and 348:
2^6 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
Page 349 and 350:
258 Dionysos displaced by ApoUon an
Page 352 and 353:
at Delphoi 259 i. 669 n. 2 with Dem
Page 354 and 355:
at Delphoi 261 of Athens^, since At
Page 356:
U) O (A c o > o o a, ^ :3 S O "^
Page 360 and 361:
at Delphoi 263 Attic style now in t
Page 362 and 363:
at Delphoi 265 stands a Maenad \ in
Page 364 and 365:
Zeus and Dionysos 267 Further, the
Page 366 and 367:
Zeus and Dionysos 269 knew of no ne
Page 368 and 369:
p. Kretschmer's hypothesis 271 Dion
Page 370 and 371:
p. Kretschmer's hypothesis 273 550
Page 372 and 373:
Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hypoth
Page 374 and 375:
Dios and Dios N^sos 277 method of f
Page 376 and 377:
Dios and Dios Nysos 279 P. Kretschm
Page 378 and 379:
Dios and Dios Njsos 281 view must
Page 380:
Stile obtained by W. H. Buckler in
Page 383 and 384:
284 Dios and Dios Njsos Sosias sees
Page 385 and 386:
286 Dios and Dios Nysos Fig. 184. F
Page 387 and 388:
288 Dios and Dios Nysos and Dionyso
Page 389 and 390:
290 Dios and Dios Nysos and Bishopr
Page 391 and 392:
292 Papas and Attis (S) Papas and A
Page 393 and 394:
2 94 The Mother-goddess and h.tr pd
Page 395 and 396:
2()6 The Mother-goddess and her pdr
Page 397 and 398:
298 The Mother-goddess and \\tr pdr
Page 399 and 400:
300 The Mother-goddess and ]itv pdr
Page 401 and 402:
302 The Mother-goddess and h^r pdre
Page 403 and 404:
304 Attis in relation to Christiani
Page 405 and 406:
3o6 Attis in relation to Christiani
Page 407 and 408:
3o8 Attis in relation to the Diosko
Page 409 and 410:
3IO Attis in relation to the Diosko
Page 411 and 412:
312 Attis in relation to the Diosko
Page 413 and 414:
314 The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi t
Page 415 and 416:
3i6 Zeus Didymaios Chthonia, and Er
Page 417 and 418:
3 1 Zeus duplicated on a gem bius,
Page 419 and 420:
320 Zeus duplicated on a gem standi
Page 421 and 422:
322 Zeus Tetrdotos for Aelius was s
Page 423 and 424:
324 The Celtic Janiform god gold st
Page 425:
326 lupiter Ambisagrus and Cordalia
Page 428 and 429:
lupiter Dianus 327 at Rome (pi. xx)
Page 430 and 431:
lupiter and lanus in the Salian Hym
Page 432 and 433:
lanus and lupiter on coins 331 (j;)
Page 434 and 435:
lanus and lupiter on coins 333 F"ig
Page 436 and 437:
lanus an older lupiter 335 (0) lanu
Page 438 and 439:
lanus an older lupiter 337 being ei
Page 440 and 441:
we have the series lanus an older l
Page 442 and 443:
Zan an older Zeus 341 of a better n
Page 444 and 445:
Zan an older Zeus 343 Za^'i? 761-05
Page 446 and 447:
Zan an older Zeus • 345 Again, th
Page 448 and 449:
Zan an older Zeus 347 Again, if the
Page 450 and 451:
Zan an older Zeus 349 the cow of Il
Page 452 and 453:
Zan an older Zeus 351 In Zds, the f
Page 454 and 455:
Zan an older Zeus 353 Dione'^, the
Page 456 and 457:
lanus represented as Vault or Archw
Page 458 and 459:
lanus represented as Vault or Archw
Page 460 and 461:
The Triumphal Arch 359 (X) The Triu
Page 462 and 463:
The Triumphal Arch 361 the heavenly
Page 464 and 465:
Tigillum Sororium and lupiter Tigil
Page 466 and 467:
The god under the Arch 3^5 oiiamis'
Page 468 and 469:
lanus bifrontal on coins 367 the ar
Page 470 and 471:
lanus bifrontal on coins 369 with t
Page 472 and 473:
lanus bifrontal on coins 371 For th
Page 474 and 475:
lanus bifrontal on coins 373 him wi
Page 476 and 477:
lanus bifrontal in ritual 375 wears
Page 478 and 479:
lanus bifrontal in ritual 377 but a
Page 480 and 481:
The significance of lanus' double f
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
The Sky-god's hat 385 that type I n
Page 488 and 489:
The differentiation of the Sky-god'
Page 490 and 491:
the Sky-god's faces 389 a comic mas
Page 492:
X -M -2 CL a V u .3 >^ c o S c a 13
Page 495:
392 Virbius as Dianus couples soon
Page 499:
lAC33m Janifortn bust from Nemi, pr
Page 504:
Janiform bust in the Capitoline Mus
Page 507 and 508:
394 Virbius as Dianus Accepting the
Page 509 and 510:
39^ Virbius as Dianus ciliare nulli
Page 511 and 512:
39« Virbius as Dianus Finally, in
Page 513 and 514:
400 Diana and the Oak double bust i
Page 515 and 516:
402 Diana and the Oak Moreover, the
Page 517 and 518:
404 Diana and the Oak cult of the g
Page 519 and 520:
4o6 Artemis and the Oak printed in
Page 521 and 522:
4o8 Artemis and the Oak mistaken mo
Page 523 and 524:
410 Artemis and the Oak of the godd
Page 525 and 526:
412 Artemis and the Oak honoured wi
Page 527 and 528:
414 Artemis and the Oak relationshi
Page 529 and 530:
4i6 Artemis and the Oak former desc
Page 531 and 532:
4i8 Diana's tree at Nemi and I was
Page 533 and 534:
42 Diana's tree at Nemi then, that
Page 535 and 536:
42 2 The supports of the Sky person
Page 537 and 538:
424 The supports of the Sky personi
Page 539 and 540:
Page 541 and 542:
Page 543 and 544:
Page 545 and 546:
432 The Dioskouroi as the halves of
Page 548 and 549:
The Dioskouroi as the halves of the
Page 550 and 551:
The Twins contrasted 435 question i
Page 552 and 553:
Kastor and Polydeukes 437 fact. The
Page 554 and 555:
Kastor and Polydeukes 439 Right soo
Page 556 and 557:
Romulus and Remus 441 fication of t
Page 558 and 559:
Romulus and Remus 443 Leake, a prop
Page 560 and 561:
Herakles and Iphikles 445 H. Usener
Page 562 and 563:
The efFeminate Twin 447 gedoppelten
Page 564 and 565:
The effeminate Twin 449 storm-god,
Page 566 and 567:
The effeminate Twin 451 standing, S
Page 568 and 569:
Apollon and Artemis 453 were invent
Page 570 and 571:
Apollon and Artemis 455 Lycian cust
Page 572 and 573:
Apollon and Artemis 457 pany with W
Page 574 and 575:
Apollon and Artemis 459 connexions
Page 576:
Hydria from Kyrenaike, now in the B
Page 579 and 580:
462 Apollon and Artemis was none ot
Page 581 and 582:
464 Apollon and Artemis The Muse is
Page 583 and 584:
466 Apollon and Artemis can hardly
Page 585 and 586:
468 Apollon and Artemis Maiandros ;
Page 587 and 588:
470 Apollon and Artemis makes the S
Page 589 and 590:
472 Apollon and Artemis Laonome a s
Page 591 and 592:
474 Apollon and Artemis
Page 593 and 594:
47 6 Apollon and Artemis known elem
Page 595 and 596:
478 Apollon and Artemij The swan wa
Page 597 and 598:
480 Apollon and Artemis Japan', Sib
Page 599 and 600:
482 Apollon and Artemis originally
Page 601 and 602:
484 Apollon and Artemis venturing t
Page 603 and 604:
486 Apollon and Artemis Dryops, son
Page 605 and 606:
488 Apollon and Artemis Pelop. i no
Page 607 and 608:
-N 490 Apollon and Artemis A very s
Page 609 and 610:
492 ApoUon and Artemis perhaps be '
Page 611 and 612:
494 Apollon and Artemis branch of t
Page 613 and 614:
49^ Apollon and Artemis On the whol
Page 615 and 616:
49 ApoUon and Artemis the Danube, a
Page 617:
The Western and Eastern Routes of t
Page 620 and 621:
500 Apollon and Artemis It is notic
Page 622 and 623:
502 Lightning as a flash from an Ey
Page 624 and 625:
504 Lightning as a flash from an Ey
Page 626 and 627:
5o6 Lightning as a weapon attempt t
Page 628 and 629:
5o8 Lightning as a weapon turbidus
Page 630 and 631:
5IO Lightning as a weapon turned up
Page 632 and 633:
512 Light:ninpf as a weaoon ape (fi
Page 634 and 635:
514 The double axe in mid air (a) T
Page 636:
5i6 The double axe in relation bene
Page 640 and 641:
to tree- or plant-forms 517 shape i
Page 642 and 643:
to tree- or plant-forms 519 The oth
Page 644 and 645:
to tree- or plant-forms 521 of the
Page 646 and 647:
to tree- or plant-forms 523 One of
Page 648 and 649:
to tree- or plant-forms 525 {d) exh
Page 650 and 651:
to tree- or plant-forms 527 known a
Page 652 and 653:
to columns or pillars 529 below the
Page 654 and 655:
to columns )lu or DUlars 11; 531 I
Page 656 and 657:
to columns or pillars 533 Subsequen
Page 658 and 659:
The double axe in relation to horns
Page 660 and 661:
Page 662 and 663:
Page 664 and 665:
Page 666 and 667:
The deity of the double axe 543 it
Page 668 and 669:
The deity of the double axe 545 and
Page 670 and 671:
The deity of the double axe 547 Bar
Page 672 and 673:
The deity of the double axe 549 too
Page 674 and 675:
The deity of the double axe 551 ' h
Page 676 and 677:
The deity of the double axe 553 agr
Page 678 and 679:
The deity of the double axe 555 the
Page 680 and 681:
The deity of the double axe 557 nam
Page 682 and 683:
The double axe and Zeus L,abrdyndos
Page 684 and 685:
The double axe and Zeus Labrdyndos
Page 686 and 687:
Page 688 and 689:
Page 690 and 691:
Page 692 and 693:
Page 694 and 695:
Page 696 and 697:
Page 698 and 699:
The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyndos
Page 700 and 701:
Page 702 and 703:
Page 704 and 705:
Page 706 and 707:
The double axe and Zeus Labrdy?idos
Page 708 and 709:
The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyndos
Page 710 and 711:
The double axe and Zeus L,abrdy7ido
Page 712 and 713:
The double axe and Zeus JLabrdy7tdo
Page 714 and 715:
Page 716 and 717:
Page 718 and 719:
Page 721 and 722:
Plate XXVIII Marble head of Zeus La
Page 723 and 724:
59^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
Page 725 and 726:
6oo The double axe and the Labyrint
Page 727 and 728:
6o2 The double axe and the labarum
Page 729 and 730:
Page 731 and 732:
Page 733 and 734:
Page 735 and 736:
6io The double axe and the labarum
Page 737 and 738:
6i2 The double axe and the labarum
Page 739 and 740:
6 14 The double axe and other forms
Page 741 and 742:
6i6 The double axe in the East bear
Page 743 and 744:
6i8 The double axe in the West of a
Page 745 and 746:
62 o The axe carried by priests and
Page 747 and 748:
62 2 The axe carried by priests and
Page 749 and 750:
624 The axe carried by priests and
Page 751 and 752:
Page 753 and 754:
Page 755 and 756:
Page 757 and 758:
Page 759 and 760:
Page 761 and 762:
636 The decoration of the double ax
Page 763 and 764:
Page 765 and 766:
Page 767 and 768:
Page 769 and 770:
Page 771 and 772:
Page 773 and 774:
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
652 The duplication of the double a
Page 779 and 780:
654 The double axes of Tenedos blad
Page 781 and 782:
656 The double axes of Tenedos F. I
Page 783 and 784:
658 The double axes of Tenedos of t
Page 785 and 786:
66o The double axes of Tenedos Alex
Page 787 and 788:
662 The double axes of Tenedos has
Page 789 and 790:
664 The double axes of Tenedos resp
Page 791 and 792:
666 The double axes of Tenedos astr
Page 793 and 794:
668 The double axes of Tenedos Omdd
Page 795 and 796:
670 The double axes of Tenedos thio
Page 797 and 798:
672 The double axes of Tenedos A ch
Page 799 and 800:
674 The double axes of Tenedos head
Page 801 and 802:
676 The double axes of Tenedos by a
Page 803 and 804:
678 The axe and the sacred oak at D
Page 805 and 806:
68o The sword and the (
Page 807 and 808:
682 The sword and the sacred tree a
Page 809 and 810:
684 The knife and the sacred oak at
Page 811 and 812:
686 Axe-blades and axe-hafts in the
Page 813 and 814:
688 Axe-blades and axe-hafts in the
Page 815 and 816:
690 The axes of Penelope the carved
Page 817 and 818:
692 The axes of Penelope most sugge
Page 819 and 820:
694 The axes of Penelope wards and
Page 821 and 822:
696 The axes of Penelope 'A6s r)
Page 823 and 824:
698 Superstitious practices with ax
Page 825 and 826:
Page 827 and 828:
Page 829 and 830:
7 04 The spear of Z eus is sometime
Page 831 and 832:
7o6 The spear of Zeus B.C. show him
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7o8 The spear of Z eus For a simila
Page 836 and 837:
Th e spear pCc of Z eus 709 sometim
Page 838 and 839:
The speai ofZ eus 711 observed that
Page 840:
fir" —- »^^"~' *.—I \ » * —
Page 843 and 844:
714 The sword of Zeus tolerably cer
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7i6 The sword of Zeus Greeks—say
Page 847 and 848:
7i8 The sword of Zeus Kypros,' whic
Page 849 and 850:
720 The sword of Zeus particu larly
Page 851 and 852:
72 2 Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 853 and 854:
724 Gradual elimination of the thun
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Page 859 and 860:
Page 861 and 862:
Page 863 and 864:
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Page 867 and 868:
Page 869 and 870:
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Page 875 and 876:
74^ Gradual elimination of the thun
Page 878:
Plate XXXII 1 Silver statuette from
Page 881 and 882:
Page 883 and 884:
Page 885 and 886:
Page 887 and 888:
Page 889 and 890:
Page 892 and 893:
Gradual elimination of the thunderb
Page 895 and 896:
X XX
Page 897 and 898:
Page 899 and 900:
Page 901 and 902:
764 Modifications in the shape must
Page 903 and 904:
766 Modifications in the shape firs
Page 905 and 906:
768 Modifications in the shape Fig.
Page 907 and 908:
770 Modifications in the shape end
Page 909 and 910:
772 Modifications in the shape sun
Page 911 and 912:
774 Modifications in the shape also
Page 913 and 914:
77^ Modifications in the shape The
Page 915 and 916:
778 Modifications in the shape
Page 917 and 918:
780 Modifications in the shape beca
Page 920 and 921:
of the thunderbolt 781. butterfly i
Page 922 and 923:
of the thunderbolt 783 larly Pliny
Page 924 and 925:
of the thunderbolt 785 however, to
Page 926 and 927:
and the trident of Poseidon 787 evo
Page 928 and 929:
and the trident of Poseidon 789 as
Page 930 and 931:
and the trident of Poseidon 791 sto
Page 932 and 933:
and the trident of Poseidon 793 the
Page 934 and 935:
and the trident of Poseidon 795 man
Page 936 and 937:
and the trident of Poseidon 797 the
Page 938 and 939:
and the fork of Hades 799 forks of
Page 940 and 941:
and the fork of Hades 8oi alia supp
Page 942 and 943:
and the fork of Hades 803 The failu
Page 944 and 945:
and the fork of Hades 805 lupiter w
Page 946 and 947:
Astrapaios^ Astrapton 807 Of greate
Page 948 and 949:
Astrapatos^ Ast7^dpton 809 Of these
Page 950 and 951:
Astrapaios^ Astrdpton 8ii would-be
Page 952 and 953:
Astrapatos^ Astrdpton 813 slaves^,
Page 954 and 955:
Astrapaios^ Ast7^dpton 815 name of
Page 956 and 957:
Astrapaios^ Astrdpton 817 the Helle
Page 958 and 959:
Zeus Zbelsourdos 819 feet two of th
Page 960 and 961:
Zeus Zbelsourdos 821 bolt. But this
Page 962 and 963:
Zeus Zbelsourdos 823 These tentativ
Page 964 and 965:
The whip of Zeus 825 Crushed in his
Page 966 and 967:
Thunder as a sound independent of Z
Page 968 and 969:
Thunder as a sound uttered by Zeus
Page 971 and 972:
Plate XXXVII Terra-cotta group from
Page 973 and 974:
832 Thunder caused by the Chariot o
Page 975 and 976:
834 êus Brontatos^ Brontm^ Bront^s
Page 977 and 978:
836 Zeus Brontaios^ Bronton^ Bro7it
Page 979 and 980:
. the 838 Zeus Brontafos^ Bronton^
Page 981 and 982:
840 Retrospect Retrospect. Most of
Page 983 and 984:
842 Retrospect series of problems c
Page 985 and 986:
844 Retrospect Ultimately the follo
Page 987 and 988:
846 Retrospect the type of Zeus sho
Page 989 and 990:
848 Retrospect The 'Minoan' concept
Page 991 and 992:
850 Retrospect thunderbolt was anth
Page 993:
852 Retrospect Zeus as god of Thund
Page 997 and 998:
Retrospect 853 in three registers,
Page 999 and 1000:
Retrospect 855 Kvht,aT ddavdrcov, i
Page 1001 and 1002:
Retrospect 857 aWa (TV Kol ra Trepi
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PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY \V. LEW
Page 1011:
c »-i.-. 6RIGHAM YOUNG UNWERSITV 3
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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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