Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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Zan an older Zeus 347 Again, if the death of Zan the Great was, like that of Tammuz, the subject of a yearly lamentation, we cannot but recall Plutarch's account^ of the voice which bade the pilot Thamous bear the mysterious tidings ' Pan the Great is dead 2.' Are we to conclude that this singular tale was ultimately based on the ritual of Zan ? The locality of the alleged occurrence is worth considering. The unknown voice came from the direction of Paxoi, a couple of small islands, now called Paxo and Antipaxo, off the mouth of the Thesprotian river Acheron, which flows through the Acherusian Lake to the sea. Thamous was to make his announcement geschichte vielmehr yon eiiiem anderen, von Timachidas nicht gekannten oder beiseite gelassenen lokalhistoriker Oder mythographen erziihlt.' The theme is embroidered in D. G. Rossetti's Troy Town) and sometimes certain (Apul. met. II. 10 idem gerebat et aureum vasculum in modum papillae rutundatum de quo lacte libabat, with W. Drexler's remarks in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 502 f. Fig. 240 is a breast-shaped situla of bronze from Egypt, now in my possession, which may serve to illustrate the Isiac milk-bowl. On St Agatha of Catania as successor of the Bona Dea see J. E. Wessely Ikoiographie Gottes iind der Heiligen Leipzig 1874 p. 54 f, H. Ploss—M. Bartels op. cit.^'^ i. 37-2 f.). I am therefore disposed to conclude that drinking from the cymbal was regarded as tantamount to drinking from the breast of the goddess—a ritual act which made the mystic her very child (cp. Class. Rev. 1906 XX. 416 f. fig. 4). A gozX-rhytihi {supra i. 108) is substituted for the cymbal on an engraved cornelian at Florence, which represents a Bacchant milking her own breast into the vessel (A. F. Gori Museum Florcntintitii Gemmae antiquae ex thesauro Mediceo et privatorum dactylio- thecis Florentiae exhibitae tab. CC Florentiae 1731 i. 160 pi. 84 no. io = my fig. 241, Reinach /VVrrt'i' Gravees p. 43, no. 84, 10 pi. 40, R. E. Raspe Catalogue raisonne dhtite collection generate de pierrcs gravees antiques et viodernes niotdees en pdtes de couknrs...par J. Tassie London 1791 no. 4695. The stone measures 16 x 12mm- and is not de- monstrably postclassical. Gori took the subject to be 'vel Ino, vel Autonoe, vel Agave, vel Hippa' as nurse of Bakchos [supra i. 395 n. 3 : the name should be Hipta, according to O. Kern in Hermes 1914 xlix. 480) identification is quite arbitrary). ; but the ^ Plout. de def. or. 17 cited by Euseb. praep. ev. 5. 17. 4ff- - Plout. de def. or. 17 Ilai' (6 iro-v cod. Ambr.) 6 txiya.% Ti6vr]K€ and later 6 ixiyas Yla.v TedvTjKev, Euseb. praep. ev. 5. 17. 6 nkv 6 ixiyas T^GvrjKev, 5. 17. 8 ndi' 6 fifyai r^dvrjKev. Fig. 24O. Fig. 241.
348 Zan an older Zeus ' over against Palodes,' a muddy lake at the outlet of which stood the town Bouthroton or Bouthrotos^ Neither place had anything whatever to do with Pan. Both may be readily connected with Zan. For at the Acherusian Lake was the tomb of Plouton, which the author of the Clementine Homilies expressly compares with the tomb of Zeus in Cretel And a copper coin of Bouthroton, struck when the town had become a Roman colony, has for obverse type the head of Zeus wearing a wreath of oak, for reverse an ox I Other coppers of the same town show either a standing ox or an ox-head*. The ox indeed played a part in the foundation- legends both of Boucheta (Bouchetos, Boucheton, Bouchetion) near the mouth of the Acheron'^ and of Bouthroton too*', being com- parable on the one hand with Europa's bull, on the other with 1 Strab. 324, Ptol. 3. 14. 4, cp. Appian. de hell. civ. 5. 55. See further E. Oberhummer in Pauly—Wissowa Real-Enc. iii. 1084 f. and H. Kiepert Formae orbis antiqui Berlin 1894 Map 15 (inset of ' Corcyra Insula'). ^ Clem. Rom. horn. 5. 23 (ii. 192 Migne) aXKk koX tov daeXyovs Aios, tov //.vBlkoO (fivdov sic O.), TOV 0/UOt£js TYjv dvyaT^pa M-^rtc KaraiTLbvTos, iv KprjTrj dewpelraL racpos' Kal iv T-Q ''Axepovaiq. 5e Xi/u-vr) YlXovToivos. Rohde Psj'cAe^''^ i. 134 n. i, followed by Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 1501 n. 2 and others, refers the passage wrongly to the less famous Acherusian Lake near Hermione (Paus. 2. 35. 10). ^ Imhoof-Blumer i)/(7««. ^r. p. 139 no. y:),z'^.Yi.?ie.s\\TX\Descrizioned''alcunemedaglie Greche del Mitseo del Signore Carlo d' Ottavio Fontana di Trieste Firenze 1822 p. 35 no. I (obv. p. DASSiDivs. Cornell, caput Jovis laureatum, rev. bos gradiens /E. 3), no. 1 (obv. p. DASSIDIVS CORNELIVS caput lovis laureatum, rev. bos gradiens JE. 1 p.), id. Descrizione delle medaglie. antiche Greche del Museo Hedei-variano dalla Liburnia fino a tutte le isole deW atxipelago Parte Europea Firenze 1830 ii. 24 no. 2 (obv. P. DASSIDIVS. CORNELIVS. caput Jovis laureatum, rev. bos gradiens ^. 3 p.), J. de Witte Description des midailles et des antiqidtis du cabinet de M. Vabbi H. G. [ = Greppo de Montellier] Paris 1856 no. 566. * Imhoof-Blumer Monn. gr. p. 139 f. nos. 31 (ox), 32 (ox), 33 (ox-head), 39 (ox-head), 40 (ox). ^ Philostephanos _/ra^. 9 a {Frag. hist. Gr. iii. 30 MUller) ap. Harpokr. s.v. Boi/xera- ...7r6Xcs eaTL t^s '''ilTrdpov...riv îXoaTicpavos (tX6xw/3os sic cod. Heidelberg.) e;* toTs 'HTTftpwTi/cors wvofxaadai (pTjai Sta to T7]v Qep-iv eTri /3o6s oxovfxivrjv iXdecv e/ceZcre (cara tov AevKaXiwvos KaTaKXvcrfxov = Souid. s.vv. Bouxera and Qefj.iv (in both passages reading $iX6xopos for îXocTîpauoi) = et. viag. p. 210, 34 ff. (reading $tX6xopos and 5ia to Tr)v At]t{o iJTOL Q^/XLv /c.T.X.) = Favorin. lejc, p. 385, 31 ff. (reading ^LXocrrecf/avoi iv Toh îXiTTTLKoh sic). ^ Teukros of Kyzikos/rag. i {Frag. hist. Gr. iv. 508 Mtiller) ap. et. mag. p. 210, 2t ff. Boyrpcoros ^ Boi/^p(or6s, 7r6Xis r-^s 'HTre^poi;, cos îjcrt TeOKpos 6 Ki'fi/cT7i'6s, 6rt 'EX^voii kK Ty\% TraTpi5os eis ttjv "}iTreipov Tapayevonevov, dvovTos 8e ewiPaTripia, i] /3oOs ov Kaipiav Xapovaa, To/ji-qv (pevyei. Kal KdXirov two. ttjs 'HTTf/pou dLavrjâfievr] et's yfjv eêpxerai, kclI KaTaweaovaa aTridavev, 6 5e "EXeuos, (TVfj,^6Xcij 6elLp XRV^'^f^^''^^^ ktI^sl irbXiv, koX cltto tov avjj.â.vTOi BovrpwTbv aiiTTjv iLvb/xaae, cp. Steph. Byz. s.v. Boy^pwr6s- x^PP°''V
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'^ff' ]"W, ':'.'} :'.' !:; ii;:i;;l
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ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGION VO
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V ^ ZEUS A STUDY IN ANCIENT RELIGIO
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viii Preface worth putting into a b
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X Preface willing to devote themsel
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xii Preface Prof. R. C. Bosanquet,
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xiv Preface illustration of Volume
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XVI Contents iv. Zeus and Dionysos
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XVlll Contents PART II Appendix A.
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XX List of Plates to face PLATE pag
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ABBREVIATIONS This List of Abbrevia
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Abbreviations xxv and Lesbos 1894 b
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Abbreviations xxix i (Alpes Maritim
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Abbreviations xxxi Antiken Bildiver
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Abbreviations xxxiii Inscr. Gr. Del
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Abbreviations xxxv L. Meyer //andd.
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Abbreviations xxxvii iii Die Bildwe
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Abbreviations xxxix i^xi (Tomi i—
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Abbreviations xli Sitzzifigsber. d.
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Abbreviations xliii Welcker Gr. Goi
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2 Zeus lightens, thunders, rains, e
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4 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Peo
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6 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' Mag
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8 The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' reg
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I o The Diosemia or ' Zeus-sign ' p
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12 Zeus Keraunos zoistic stage was
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i^. Zeus Kataibdtes a learned treat
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes Som
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1 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes mem
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20 The altars of Zeus Kataibdtes th
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22 The Zeus-struck man in Elysium w
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24 Death by lightning as euthanasia
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;eum : Zeus in pursuit of Semele. S
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 25
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Death by lightning as euthanasia 27
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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The Tarentine cult of Zeus Kataibdt
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» Zoroastres 33 of the Rufinian mo
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Zoroastres 3 5 statement in a somew
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The Elysian Way 37 Again, in an equ
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The Elysian Way 39 There is a road
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The Elysian Way 41 ignored by them
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The Elysian Way 43 Way'. Again, Emp
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The Sky-Pillar in Italy 45 facilita
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The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
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The Sky-Pillar in the 'Minoan' area
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The Irminsul 51 (in Marti TJiingso^
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The Irminsul 53 the sign and symbol
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The Irmi7tsul 55 witness to the ter
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lupiter-Columns 57 vehicle of the s
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lupiter-Columns 59 Seasons, the qua
Page 115 and 116:
lupiter-Columns 6i children with a
Page 117 and 118:
lupiter-Coiumns 63 with his club is
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lupiter-Columns 65 Minerva is Holda
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lupiter-Columns 67 This hypothesis,
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lupiter-Columns 69 possibly it symb
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lupiter-Columns 71 occupied either
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n M Fig- 31- lupiter-Columns 73 Fig
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lupiter-Columns 75 barbaric head an
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The Jupiter-Column of Saverne. Plat
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78 lupiter-Columns spokes as he rea
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8o lupiter-Columns sometimes has as
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82 lupiter-Columns So far, then, we
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84 lupiter-Columns is preceded by a
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86 lupiter-Columns a flash of light
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8 8 lupiter-Columns PreserverV in a
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90 lupiter-Columns ascending order
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92 lupiter-Columns {le Bourg d'Angs
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The Column of Mayence 93 oak at Rem
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The Column of Mayence 95 and Minerv
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The Column of Mayence 97 lower drum
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The Column of Mayence 99 Verticordi
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Commemorative Columns lOI Antoninus
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Commemorative Columns 103 '9' 7 PP-
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Commemorative Columns 105 recognise
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Commemorative Columns 107 of decora
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The Trophy 109 And pillars lopped t
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The Trophy III that of La Turbie ne
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The Trophy 113 IViss. Phil. -hist.
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and the Soul-Ladder 115 blaze or sh
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and the Soul-Ladder 117 Dec. 13), t
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and the Soul-Ladder 119 be itself o
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and the Soul-Ladder 121 — How, ex
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Amphora from Capua, now in the Brit
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and the Soul-Ladder 123 de PArt vi.
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Plate VI Polychrome hydria from Kyr
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and the Soul-Ladder 125 In support
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and the Soul-Ladder 127 Such belief
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and the Soul-Ladder 129 and corresp
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and the Soul-Ladder 131 sLimably ve
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and the Soul-Ladder 133 Now \}[\dX
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and the Soul-Ladder 135 Ladder of P
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and the Soul-Ladder 137 Ladder of t
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a. c o • I— _> C/3 ca J3 Si !-i
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140 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia abid
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142 The Sky-Pillar in Sardinia stan
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144 Diana-Pillars vase, complete th
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146 Diana-Pillars Steps give access
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148 Diana-Pillars broad ribands. Ra
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I50 Diana-Pillars disk, from which
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152 Diana-Pillars Fig. 92. kais. de
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154 Diana-Pillars bronze shrines fr
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156 vL ^*w ^ 05 JiZ. < — L < Dian
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158 Diana-Pillars pillar : the pend
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i6o Agyieus-ViW'Sir^ tionof the sam
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1 6 2 y4gjieus-Vi\\3.rs in lllyria,
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1 64 Agyieus-V\\\2ixs fact, the tit
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1 66 0?npha/6s and Pillar dence tha
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i68 Omphalos and Pillar have been w
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lyo The Delphic Omphalos which cert
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172 The Delphic Omphalos Fig. 118.
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174 The Delphic Omphalos well have
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Three views of the inscribed omphal
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176 The Delphic Omphalds the earth-
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178 The Delphic Omphalos who are kn
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i8o The Delphic Omphalos in all pro
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l82 The Delphic Omphalos of honour
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The Delphic O^nphalos 183 and sundr
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The Delphic Omphalos 185 fillets an
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The Delphic 07nphal6s 187 at the co
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The Delphic 07nphal6s 189 were two,
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The Delphic Omphalos 191 aetiology
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Plate XI (a) Altar as represented o
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194 The Delphic Tripod Fig. 134.
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196 The Delphic Tripod lebes restin
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198 The Delphic Tripod 'The tripod
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The Cliigi base at Dresden, represe
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200 The Delphic Tripod Pythian vict
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202 The Delphic Tripod art-type tra
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204 The Delphic Tripod ApoUon in th
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2o6 The Delphic Tripod is finely co
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2o8 The Pythia as Bride of Apollon
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210 The Pythia and the phetic pries
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Hydria in the Fitzwilliam Museum, C
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Caldron of Apotlleosis 213 that the
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Caldron of Apotheosis 215 Euripides
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Caldron of Apotheosis 217 Ephoros,
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Caldron of Apotheosis 219 Other wri
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 221 do
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 223 te
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 225 wi
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Pythagoras as ApoUon reborn 227 Sal
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Pythagoras as Apollon reborn 229 in
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Zeus at Delphoi 231 from Knossos^ a
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Dionysos at Delphoi 233 commemorate
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Dionysos at Delphoi 235 the same pr
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Dionysos at Delphoi 237 J. Loth in
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Dionysos at Delphoi 239 I have, how
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Dionysos at Delphoi 241 Clement of
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Dionysos displaced by Apollon 243 t
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at Delphoi ' 245 in the second Hami
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at Delphoi 247 124, 254 n.*, J. L.
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'^ at Delphoi 249 Plout. de fnus. 1
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at Delphoi 251 Daldeia in Lyclia',
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at Delphoi 253 mood\ And like enoug
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at Delphoi 255 oratory traditionall
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at Delphoi 257 the griffin which sh
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X 0) +-'
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26o Dionysos displaced by Apollon A
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262 Dionysos displaced by Apollon a
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X +-> Q.
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264 Dionysos displaced by Apollon T
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2 66 The stratification of Delphic
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268 Zeus and Dionysos which probabl
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270 Zeus and Dionysos pellatives: h
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272 p. Kretschmer's hypothesis the
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2 74 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's h
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276 Criticism of P. Kretschmer's hy
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278 Dios and Dios Nysos monly end w
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2 8o Dios and Dios Nysos De'os or D
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282 Dios and Dios Nysos compared wi
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Dios and Dios Nysos 283 two, and th
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Dios and Dfos Nysos 285 with Zeus P
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Dios and Dios Nysos 287 eastern sid
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fw^/'/^v^^/ ' /y/v^/^y^/A'/iw^^^ Dt
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Dios and Dfos Nysos 291 hand with t
Page 392 and 393:
Papas and Attis 293 sobriquet stric
Page 394 and 395:
The Mother-goddess and h^v pdredros
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The Mother-goddess and her pdredros
Page 398 and 399: The Mother-goddess and hcv pdredros
Page 400 and 401: The Mother-goddess and h.^v pdredro
Page 402 and 403: Attis in relation to Christianity 3
Page 404 and 405: Attis in relation to Christianity 3
Page 406 and 407: Attis in relation to the Dioskouroi
Page 412 and 413: The Kdbeiroi or Megalot Theoi 313 p
Page 414 and 415: The Kdbeiroi or Megdloi Theoi 315 k
Page 416 and 417: Zeus Didymatos 317 the former influ
Page 418 and 419: Zeus duplicated on a gem 319 p. D.
Page 420 and 421: Zeus duplicated on a gem 321 first
Page 422 and 423: The Celtic Janiform god 323 (8) The
Page 424 and 425: The Celtic Janiform god 325 Noricum
Page 427 and 428: X JS Q. •C c« CO O CO 9 e c4 U3
Page 429 and 430: 328 lupiter and lanus in the Salian
Page 431 and 432: 3 30 lupiter and lanus in the Salia
Page 433 and 434: 332 lanus and lupiter on coins
Page 435 and 436: 334 lanus and lupiter on coins Fig.
Page 437 and 438: 336 lanus an older lupiter yawning
Page 439 and 440: 338 lanus an older lupiter His titl
Page 441 and 442: 340 Zan an older Zeus lanus, theref
Page 443 and 444: 342 Zan an older Zeus anecd. Paris,
Page 445 and 446: 344 ^^^ ^^ older Zeus A. F. Pott (1
Page 447: 34^ Zan an older Zeus But why must
Page 451 and 452: 350 Zan an older Zeus The same may
Page 453 and 454: 352 Zan an older Zeus detects yet a
Page 455 and 456: 354 lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 457 and 458: 35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 459 and 460: 35^ lanus represented as Vault or A
Page 461 and 462: 360 The Triumphal Arch had its sepa
Page 463 and 464: 362 The goddess under the Arch (fx)
Page 465 and 466: 364 Tigillum Sororium and lupiter T
Page 467 and 468: 366 The god under the Arch the Foru
Page 469 and 470: 368 lanus bifrontal on coins c. 92
Page 471 and 472: 370 lanus bifrontal on coins series
Page 473 and 474: 372 lanus bifrontal on coins Season
Page 475 and 476: 374 lanus bifrontal in ritual the m
Page 477 and 478: 37^ lanus bifrontal in ritual verse
Page 479 and 480: 37^ The significance of lanus' doub
Page 481 and 482: 380 The significance of lanus' doub
Page 487 and 488: 386 The Sky-god's hat parison with
Page 489 and 490: 388 The differentiation of associat
Page 491 and 492: 390 The differentiation of Thoukydi
Page 494 and 495: the Sky-god's faces 391 and the typ
Page 498 and 499:
M ns.)nif/A .VA^ Plate XXII
Page 503 and 504:
. t ,.4^^/rfi^ ..,.//7r-.,.j//y,/^^
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Virbius as Dianus 393 probably brou
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Virbius as Dianus 395 things which
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Virbius as Dianus 397 hist. 25. 105
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Virbius as Dianus 399 older head is
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Diana and the Oak 401 Vicus Cuprius
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Diana and the Oak 403 change from o
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Artemis and the Oak 405 scape-relie
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Artemis and the Oak 407 the thymiat
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Artemis and the Oak 409 on leading
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Artemis and the Oak 411 much weight
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Artemis and the Oak 413 Troizen, st
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Artemis and the Oak 415 legend with
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Diana's tree at Nemi 417 introduces
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Diana's tree at Nemi 419 woodland k
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Diana's tree at Nemi 421 a priest o
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The supports of the Sky personified
Page 538 and 539:
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546:
Plate XXIV Etruscan mirror: the Dio
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434 Twins as Children of the Sky Fi
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43 6 Kastor and Polydeukes conventi
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438 Kastor and Polydeukes after thi
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440 Romulus and Remus have us belie
Page 557 and 558:
442 Romulus and Remus the type is c
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444 Zetes and Kalais princely twins
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446 Herakles and Iphikles was dispo
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44 The effeminate Twin Zeus^, or th
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45 The effeminate Twin before he pa
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452 Apollon and Artemis Iphiklos^ c
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454 ApoUon and Artemis
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45^ Apollon and Artemis his ancient
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45 8 Apollon and Artemis light of t
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460 Apollon and Artemis The Delphia
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Apollon and Artemis 461 p. Hartwig
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• Apollon and Artemis 463 The cop
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ApoUon and Artemis 465 other allusi
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ApoUon and Artemis 467 Iphitos, mak
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Apollon and Artemis 469 her days an
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Apollon and Artemis 471 names deriv
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Apollon and Artemis 473 earliest ex
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Apollon and Artemis 475 who with bi
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Apollon and Artemis • possibiliti
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ApoUon and Artemis 479 On the left
Page 598 and 599:
Apollon and Artemis 481 it is permi
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Apollon and Artemis 483 190 And the
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Apollon and Artemis 485 deity assoc
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Apollon and Artemis 487 from the ne
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Apollon and Artemis 489 a liyper-Do
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Apollon and Artemis 491 are an amph
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Apollon and Artemis 493 his argumen
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Apollon and Artemis 495 Boreas,' th
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Apollon and Artemis 497 sometimes a
Page 616 and 617:
55' Stf W iS' X. ?s '^ "^ e HY I y
Page 619 and 620:
Apollon and Artemis 499 explained a
Page 621 and 622:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 623 and 624:
Lightning as a flash from an Eye 50
Page 625 and 626:
Lightning as a weapon 505 is the so
Page 627 and 628:
Lightning as a weapon 507 earlier,
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Lightning as a weapon 509 informati
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Lightning as a weapon 511 found in
Page 633 and 634:
The double axe in 'Minoan' cult 513
Page 635 and 636:
The double axe in mid air 515 benea
Page 638:
vH -^1 ;^^ The painted limestone sa
Page 641 and 642:
5i8 The double axe in relation trun
Page 643 and 644:
520 The double axe in relation bord
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52 2 The double axe in relation Cer
Page 647 and 648:
524 The double axe in relation if t
Page 649 and 650:
526 The double axe in relation A su
Page 651 and 652:
528 The double axe in relation a fi
Page 653 and 654:
53^ The double axe in relation Simi
Page 655 and 656:
532 The double axe in relation prec
Page 657 and 658:
534 The double axe in relation to h
Page 659 and 660:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
Page 661 and 662:
53^ The double axe in relation to h
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Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
544 The deity of the double axe ena
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54^ The deity of the double axe sen
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54^ The deity of the double axe pow
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SS^ The deity of the double axe in
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' Antiochus 552 The deity of the do
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554 The deity of the double axe cul
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55^ The deity of the double axe fra
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558 The deity of the double axe if
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560 The double axe and Zeus JLabrdy
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562 The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
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Page 691 and 692:
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570 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdyn
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Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
57^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
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57^ The double axe and Zeus luabrdy
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582 The double axe and Zeus L,abrdy
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Page 709 and 710:
586 The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdy
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588 The double axe and Zeus Lahrdy?
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Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
594 The double axe and Zeus Labrdy7
Page 719:
59^ The double axe and Zeus Labrdyn
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The double axe and Zeus Lal?rdyndos
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The double axe and Zeus Lai?rdyncio
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The double axe and the labarum 60 f
Page 728 and 729:
The double axe and the labarum 603
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
The double axe and the labaru?n 607
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
The double axe and the labarum 6 1
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Page 740 and 741:
Zeus in the East 615 from Kameiros
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The double axe in the West 617 othe
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The double axe in the West 619 Not
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The axe carried by priests and prie
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Page 756 and 757:
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The decoration of the double axe 63
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Page 772 and 773:
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Page 776 and 777:
Page 778 and 779:
The duplication of the double axe 6
Page 780 and 781:
The double axes of Tenedos 655 attr
Page 782 and 783:
The double axes of Tenedos 657 Gree
Page 784 and 785:
The double axes of Tenedos 659 dian
Page 786 and 787:
The double axes of Tenedos 66i repr
Page 788 and 789:
' Minoan ' The double axes of Tened
Page 790 and 791:
The double axes of Tenedos 665 addi
Page 792 and 793:
The double axes of Tenedos 667 affi
Page 794 and 795:
The double axes of Tenedos 669 ' Ky
Page 796 and 797:
The double axes of Tenedos 671 fath
Page 798 and 799:
The double axes of Tenedos 673 (bet
Page 800 and 801:
The double axes of Tenedos 675 comb
Page 802 and 803:
The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
Page 804 and 805:
The axe and the sacred oak at Dodon
Page 806 and 807:
sacred tree at Rhegion 68i image in
Page 808 and 809:
The axes and the sacred oaks at Dot
Page 810 and 811:
Axe-blades and axe-hafts in megalit
Page 812 and 813:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 814 and 815:
megalithic art of western Europe 68
Page 816 and 817:
The axes of Penelope 691 The name P
Page 818 and 819:
The axes of Penelope 693 of Thrace,
Page 820 and 821:
The axes of Penelope 695 whole stor
Page 822 and 823:
The axes of Penelope 697 an appella
Page 824 and 825:
Superstitious practices with axes 6
Page 826 and 827:
Page 828 and 829:
Page 830 and 831:
The spear of Zeus 705 Nonnos in the
Page 832 and 833:
The spear of Zeus 707 Zeus Areios i
Page 835 and 836:
Plate XXIX Etruscan mirror: the bir
Page 837 and 838:
yio The spear of Zeus head of Zeus
Page 839 and 840:
712 The sword of Zeus lupiter, gras
Page 842 and 843:
The sword of Zeus 713 and that the
Page 844 and 845:
The sword of Zeus 715 father of the
Page 846 and 847:
The sword of Zeus 717 A terra-cotta
Page 848 and 849:
The sword of Zeus 719 presence of A
Page 850 and 851:
The sword of Zeus 721 phon^), who f
Page 852 and 853:
Gradual elimination of the thunderb
Page 854 and 855:
Page 856 and 857:
I or Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 858 and 859:
Page 860 and 861:
Page 862 and 863:
Page 864 and 865:
Page 866 and 867:
Page 868 and 869:
Page 870 and 871:
Page 872 and 873:
Page 874 and 875:
Page 876:
Bronze statuette of Zeus in the Uff
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Page 882 and 883:
Page 884 and 885:
Page 886 and 887:
Page 888 and 889:
Page 890:
Plate XXXIV Bronze statuette found
Page 893:
75 8 Gradual elimination of the thu
Page 896 and 897:
Page 898 and 899:
Page 900 and 901:
Page 902 and 903:
of the thunderbolt 765 earlier, app
Page 904 and 905:
of the thunderbolt 767 or straighti
Page 906 and 907:
of the thunderbolt 769 {c. 700 B.C.
Page 908 and 909:
of the thunderbolt 771 early kylix
Page 910 and 911:
of the thunderbolt 773 springeth up
Page 912 and 913:
of the thunderbolt 775 Friend Flowe
Page 914 and 915:
of the thunderbolt 777 were soon tr
Page 916 and 917:
of the thunderbolt 779 And H. Usene
Page 918:
:^.'^-- f- - j-i' '
Page 921 and 922:
.782 Modifications in the shape ten
Page 923 and 924:
784 Modifications in the shape conq
Page 925 and 926:
786 The thunderbolt of Zeus (7) The
Page 927 and 928:
788 The thunderbolt of Zeus suscept
Page 929 and 930:
790 The thunderbolt of Zeus In 191
Page 931 and 932:
792 The thunderbolt of Zeus point a
Page 933 and 934:
794 The thunderbolt of Zeus version
Page 935 and 936:
796 The thunderbolt of Zeus Differe
Page 937 and 938:
798 The thunderbolt of Zeus Byzanti
Page 939 and 940:
8oo The thunderbolt of Zeus But nei
Page 941 and 942:
8o2 The thunderbolt of Zeus other p
Page 943 and 944:
8o4 The thunderbolt of Zeus wuBJurw
Page 945 and 946:
8o6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios fo
Page 947 and 948:
8o8 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios ri
Page 949 and 950:
8io Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios Wi
Page 951 and 952:
8 12 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Kerawiios t
Page 953 and 954:
8 14 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraunios a
Page 955 and 956:
8i6 Zeus Keraunobolos^ Keraiinios h
Page 957 and 958:
8i8 Zeus Zbelsourdos his name and n
Page 959 and 960:
820 Zeus Zbelsourdos shows the same
Page 961 and 962:
822 Zeus Zbelsourdos increase our k
Page 963 and 964:
824. The whip of Zeus This leaves t
Page 965 and 966:
826 The whip of Zeus forgotten by p
Page 967 and 968:
828 Thunder as a sound independent
Page 969:
830 Thunder as a sound (c) Thunder
Page 972 and 973:
caused bv the Chariot of Zeus 831 a
Page 974 and 975:
Zeus Bro7itatoSy Brontbn^ Brontesio
Page 976 and 977:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontm^ Brojttesios
Page 978 and 979:
Zeus Brontaios^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 980 and 981:
Zeus Brontatos^ Brontbn^ Brontesios
Page 982 and 983:
Retrospect 841 Further consideratio
Page 984 and 985:
Retrospect 843 over with oak-leaves
Page 986 and 987:
Retrospect 845 was seen falling fro
Page 988 and 989:
Retrospect 847 Further examples of
Page 990 and 991:
Hdrkios, ' God Retrospect 849 of Oa
Page 992 and 993:
Retrospect 851 emperors^ Coins of D
Page 995:
The main design on a krater from Ca
Page 998 and 999:
854 Retrospect On the left are Arte
Page 1000 and 1001:
856 Retrospect (Tol St) Tra
Page 1002 and 1003:
858 Retrospect iir aWore S' dWa (pe
Page 1010 and 1011:
tm ' ^- nr 2_ %^f ^HP^ JUL JUL a Xt
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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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