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Zeus : a study in ancient religion - Warburg Institute

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The deity of the double axe 549<br />

too <strong>in</strong> his work Qn Crete told how the cave on Mount Ide called<br />

Arkesion had come by its name. It had 'helped' {arkesai) the<br />

Kouretes, when they fled from Kronos and concealed themselves<br />

<strong>in</strong> its depths ^ S<strong>in</strong>ce the Kouretes <strong>in</strong> the rites of <strong>Zeus</strong> Idaios posed<br />

as Zagreus^, the <strong>in</strong>fant thunderer sla<strong>in</strong> by the Titans^ it is probable<br />

that orig<strong>in</strong>ally one of the <strong>in</strong>itiates was done to death and eaten by<br />

the rest as a re-birth of the 'M<strong>in</strong>oan' sky-god*. The grim legend of<br />

Kronos swallow<strong>in</strong>g his own children f<strong>in</strong>ds at last an explanation<br />

And here it is permissible to conjecture that the word Kronos,<br />

whatever it meant to ' M<strong>in</strong>oan<br />

'<br />

ears, was understood by the Greeks<br />

as 'Chopper*^'—a name appropriate, not only to the ^xe-bearer, but<br />

to the axe that he bore. The dist<strong>in</strong>ctive Homeric epithet of Kronos<br />

is ankylometes', which I would <strong>in</strong>terpret as 'he of the crooked blade*'<br />

^ Xeniony9

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