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Livro CI 2008

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V Curso de Inverno<br />

chamamos de inércia filogenética, uma vez que é o quão ajustado à uma dada filogenia o<br />

fenótipo está. Os resíduos podem ainda ser usados para testar diferença entre grupos<br />

através de ANOVA ou utilizados em regressões, isolando o efeito da filogenia nos caracteres<br />

avaliados.<br />

Referências Bibliográficas<br />

Amorim DS (1997). Elementos básicos de sistemática filogenética, 2ªed. Holos Editora. Ribeirão<br />

Preto.<br />

Carvalho P, Diniz-Filho JAF & Bini, LM (2005). The impact of Felsenstein's “Phylogenies and the<br />

comparative method” on evolutionary biology. Scientometrics 62(1): 53-66.<br />

Diaz-Uriarte R & Garland jr. T (1996). Effect of branch length errors on the performance of<br />

phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology (47):654-672.<br />

Diniz-Filho JAF (2000). Métodos Filogenéticos Comparativos. Holos Editora. Ribeirão Preto<br />

Diniz-Filho JAF, Sant´Ana CER & Bini LM (1998). An eigenvector method for estimating phylogenetic<br />

inertia. Evolution 52:1247-1262.<br />

Diniz-Filho JAF, Fuchs S & Arias, MC (1999). Phylogeographical autocorrelation of phenotypic<br />

evolution in honey bees (Apis menifera L.). Heredity (83):671-680.<br />

Diniz-Filho JAF, Coelho ASG, Sant´Ana CER (2000). Statistical inference of correlated evolution<br />

among macroecological traits using phylogenetic eigenvector regression. Ecologia Austral (10):<br />

27-36.<br />

Dobzhansky TG (1973). Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution. American<br />

Biology Teacher (35):125-129.<br />

Felsenstein J (1985). Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.<br />

Harvey PH & Pagel M (1991). The comparative method in evolutionary biology. Oxford Univ. Press,<br />

Oxford.<br />

Hull DL (1980). Individuality and Selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 11:311-332.<br />

Hunter JP (1998). Key innovations and the ecology of macroevolution. TREE 13(1): 31-36.<br />

Lewontin RC (1970). The units of selection. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1:1-18.<br />

Sokal RR & Rohlf FJ (1995). Biometry, 3 rd Edition. W.H. & Freeman, New York.<br />

Wilkinson M (1995). A comparison of two methods of character construction. Cladistics 11(3):297-308.<br />

Zar JH (2007). Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA .<br />

Revisado por Erika Hingst-Zaher e Carlos A. Navas Iannini<br />

326

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