wilamowski-b-m-irwin-j-d-industrial-communication-systems-2011

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PROFINET 40-15 Acronyms AR CR DCP DHCP IRT LLDP MRP MRRT PI RT Application relation Communication relations Discovery and configuration protocol Dynamic host configuration protocol Isochronous real-time communication Link layer discovery protocol Media redundancy protocol Media redundancy for real-time PROFIBUS International Real-time communication Bibliography 1. International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61158. Digital data communications for measurement and control—Fieldbus for use in industrial control systems, International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007. 2. International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61784-1. Industrial Communication Networks— Profiles—Part 1: Fieldbus profiles, International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007. 3. International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 61784-2. Industrial Communication Networks— Profiles—Part 2: Additional fieldbus profiles for real-time networks based on ISO/IEC 8802-3, International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007. 4. Profibus International, GSDML Specification for Profinet IO, Version 2.20, Order No. 2.352, PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V., Karlsruhe, Germany, 2008. 5. Profibus International, Profile Guidelines Part 1: Identification & Maintenance Functions, Version 1.1.1, Order No. 3.502, PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e.V., Karlsruhe, Germany, 2005. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
41 LonWorks Uwe Ryssel Dresden University of Technology Henrik Dibowski Dresden University of Technology Heinz Frank Reinhold-Würth-University Klaus Kabitzsch Dresden University of Technology 41.1 Introduction..................................................................................... 41-1 41.2 System Components........................................................................ 41-1 41.3 LonTalk Protocol............................................................................. 41-4 Physical Layer. •. Link Layer. •. Network Layer. •. Transport and Session Layer. •. Application and Presentation Layer 41.4 The Application Layer Programming Model.............................. 41-7 41.5 Function Block-Based Design and System Integration............. 41-8 41.6 Network Design Tools.................................................................. 41-11 41.7 Automatic Design Approaches.................................................... 41-12 References.................................................................................................. 41-13 41.1 Introduction LonWorks or local operating network (LON) is an event-triggered control network system originally designed by Echelon Corporation in 1990. It consists of a communication protocol called LonTalk, a special controller (the Neuron Chip), transceivers for bus access, and a set of development and management tools. The main application of LonWorks is building and home automation, where it is used to control and monitor, among others, heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC), lighting, security, and elevators. But also other application areas exist, such as industrial automation, transportation automation, and street lighting. The LonTalk communication protocol, which implements the OSI reference model, was standardized as ANSI/EIA-709 and ANSI/CEA-709 in 1999. Both standards also include the channel specifications of free-topology twisted-pair, power line and fiber-optics, which are used for LonWorks networks. The LonTalk protocol ANSI/CEA-709 was revised in 2002 [1] and was released as European Standard EN-14908 [2] in 2005. The corresponding international standard ISO/IEC-14908 is currently in draft state [3]. Guidelines for the implementation of the applications on the Neuron Chips are defined by the LonMark, a global membership organization that promotes and advances the LonWorks platform. 41.2 System Components LonWorks networks normally consist of network nodes, based on the Neuron Chip. In the first years, these chips were manufactured by Motorola [4] and Toshiba [5]. Today’s models are built by Cypress [6] and Echelon itself. Echelon offers so-called smart transceivers, which integrate a Neuron Chip and a transceiver into one chip [7]. 41-1 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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The Industrial Electronics Handbook
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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
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CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 60
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viii Contents 11 Industrial Strengt
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x Contents 46 Profisafe............
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Preface The field of industrial ele
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Editorial Board Dietmar Bruckner Vi
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I Technical Principles 1 ISO/OSI Mo
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2 Media Herbert Schweinzer Vienna U
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27 Industrial Multimedia Javier Sil
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32 Profibus Max Felser Bern Univers
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48 Wireless Local Area Networks Hen
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50 ZigBee Stefan Mahlknecht Vienna
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52 WiMAX in Industry Milos Manic Un
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53 WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, and OC
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TABLE 54.1 Characteristics of Some
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FIGURE 55.1 CPU IN-Log IN-Num OUT-l
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START FIGURE 55.3 COLD WARM STOP E_
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60 User Datagram Protocol—UDP Ale
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65 Semantic Web Services for Manufa
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V Outlook 67 Trends and Challenges
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68 Processing Data in Complex Commu
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