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Bluetooth 49-7<br />

IrMC<br />

OBEX<br />

WAG<br />

At<br />

Commands<br />

TCS BIN<br />

WAP<br />

UDP/TCP<br />

IP<br />

PPP<br />

RFOOMM<br />

Logical link control and adaptation protocol<br />

Host controller interface<br />

Link manager protocol<br />

Baseband<br />

Bluetooth radio<br />

SDP<br />

Audio<br />

FIGURE 49.3<br />

The Bluetooth protocol stack.<br />

the top, with the user application layer typically dealing with the topmost layers. The underlying generic<br />

standard, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI), was developed by the International Organization for<br />

Standardization (ISO) in 1974. The Bluetooth protocol stack is illustrated in Figure 49.3.<br />

Based on the functionality of the protocols, they have been classified into four basic types of protocols:<br />

core, telephony, cable replacement, and adopted protocols [2,3]. This section will only briefly<br />

list the classification of the protocols. More details on each of these can be found in Sections 49.2<br />

and 49.4.<br />

Bluetooth Core Protocols entail the Base band, the Link Manager Protocol (LMP), the Logical-<br />

Link Control Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP), and the Service Discovery Protocol (SDP).<br />

Telephony Control Protocols entail the Telephony Control Specification Binary (TCS-BIN) and<br />

the AT Commands.<br />

Cable Replacement Protocols incorporate Radio Frequency Communication (RCCOMM).<br />

Adopted Protocols comprise the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), the User Datagram, the<br />

Protocol/Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (UDP/TCP/IP), the Wireless<br />

Application Protocol (WAP), the Object Exchange Protocol (OBEX), and the Infrared Mobile<br />

Communications (IrMC).<br />

49.4 Bluetooth Profiles<br />

Profiles enable end-user functionality by defining usage models and behavior characteristics [4]. One of<br />

the most important objectives while defining profiles are the expectations on achieving a certain level<br />

of interoperability between various manufacturers of Bluetooth devices. The profiles define a minimum<br />

set of characteristics that should be inherent in all products.<br />

© <strong>2011</strong> by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

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