wilamowski-b-m-irwin-j-d-industrial-communication-systems-2011

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57-2 Industrial Communication Systems OPC UA client ERP OPC UA server and OPC UA client SCADA MES OPC UA client Plant-floor Embedded OPC UA server PLC Panel PC Embedded OPC UA client PLC Embedded OPC UA server Sensors/actuators Sensors/actuators FIGURE 57.1 Example of OPC UA application. 57.2 Overview of OPC UA System Architecture OPC UA software architecture is designed using the five-layer model, as shown in Figure 57.2. Business information models (e.g., EDDL, MIMOSA, ISA…) and vendor information model are typically built on top of OPC UA Base Services, which also provide the foundation for rebuilding existing OPC information models (DA, A&E, HDA…). The release 1.01 of OPC UA addresses a wide range of target applications: • Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and human machine interface (HMI) or more generally human system interface (HSI). • Advanced control in distributed control system (DCS): Commands may be sent to devices and programmable logic controller (PLC). Vendor information model Information model specifications DA A&E HDA CMDs EDDL, MIMOSA, ISA... OPC information model OPC UA base services All necessary services OPC UA transport (Web services, UA binary TCP) OPC UA data model OPC UA basis components FIGURE 57.2 OPC UA software architecture. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
OPC UA 57-3 Enterprise network Operations network Plant floor network UA server UA server UA client UA client UA client UA client UA server UA server UA client UA server UA client Enterprise semantics Process semantics Device semantics “Aggregating” UA Servers extract and process data from lower level “Device” UA Servers. Data is recast using different information models appropriate for the clients at the higher level. FIGURE 57.3 Chaining of UA servers and UA clients. • Manufacturing execution system (MES) that is usually deployed in the supervisory, simulation, and scheduling of batch processes (e.g., pharmaceutical process). • Middleware that serves intra-plant applications and extra-plant (enterprise wide) applications (Figure 57.3). Middleware is a piece of software that serves to “glue together” or mediate between two separate and usually already existing programs. Middleware is sometimes called plumbing because it connects two sides of an application and passes data between them. Middleware plays a crucial role in enterprise applications by integrating system components, allowing them to interoperate correctly and reliably, and facilitating system management and evolution. This is a very important domain of applications that OPC UA is aimed at, bridging the industrial information systems with the enterprise one. The system architecture of OPC UA is based on the well-known concept of client–server interaction. Each system may contain multiple clients and servers. Each client may interact concurrently with one or more servers, and each server may interact concurrently with one or more clients. An application may combine server and client components to allow interaction with other servers and clients, as shown in Figure 57.3. Peer-to-peer interactions between servers are also possible, as shown in Figure 57.4: UA server UA Binary TCP or SOAP XML over HTTP Server interface Client interface IP network Client interface Server interface UA server FIGURE 57.4 Peer-to-peer interactions between UA servers. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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The Industrial Electronics Handbook
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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
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CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 60
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viii Contents 11 Industrial Strengt
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x Contents 46 Profisafe............
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Preface The field of industrial ele
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xvi Preambles Thilo Sauter Institut
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xviii Preambles are the same. Commu
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xx Preambles In order to cater to h
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xxii Preambles In this manner, it i
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Editorial Board Dietmar Bruckner Vi
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xxviii Editors J. David Irwin recei
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Contributors Teresa Albero-Albero E
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Contributors xxxiii Georg Gaderer I
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Contributors xxxv Peter Neumann Ins
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Contributors xxxvii Thomas Tamandl
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I Technical Principles 1 ISO/OSI Mo
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Technical Principles I-3 18 Clock S
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1-2 Industrial Communication System
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2 Media Herbert Schweinzer Vienna U
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Media 2-3 TABLE 2.1 Overview over S
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Media 2-5 Single ended Differential
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Media 2-7 2.2.6 Standards Numerous
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16 Industrial Agent Technology Alek
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20 Network-Based Control Josep M. F
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21 Functional Safety Thomas Novak S
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25 Process Automation Alois Zoitl V
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27 Industrial Multimedia Javier Sil
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Industrial Multimedia 27-3 Multimed
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Industrial Multimedia 27-5 FIGURE 2
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28 Industrial Wireless Communicatio
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III Technologies 31 Controller Area
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31 Controller Area Network Joaquim
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32 Profibus Max Felser Bern Univers
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33 INTERBUS Juergen Jasperneite Ost
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34 WorldFip Francisco Vasques Unive
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35 Foundation Fieldbus Carlos Eduar
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37 Industrial Ethernet Gaëlle Mars
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40 PROFINET Max Felser Bern Univers
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48 Wireless Local Area Networks Hen
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50 ZigBee Stefan Mahlknecht Vienna
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52 WiMAX in Industry Milos Manic Un
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V Outlook 67 Trends and Challenges
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