wilamowski-b-m-irwin-j-d-industrial-communication-systems-2011

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WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, and OCARI 53-17 [MKH07] G. Montenegro, N. Kushalnagar, J. Hui, and D. Culler, Transmission of IPv6 packets over IEEE 802.15.4 networks, RFC 4944, 2007. [MM081] S. Mahfoudh and P. Minet, An energy efficient routing based on OLSR in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, in PAEWN 2008, IEEE International Workshop on Performance Analysis and Enhancement of Wireless Networks, Ginowan, Japan, March 2008. [MM082] S. Mahfoudh and P. Minet, Performance evaluation of the SERENA algorithm to SchEdule RoutEr nodes activity in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, in AINA 2008, IEEE 22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, Ginowan, Japan, March 2008. [SHM07] J. Song, S. Han, A, K, Mok, D. Chen, M. Lucas, M. Nixon, and W. Pratt, WirelessHART: Applying wireless technology in real-time industrial process control, in Proceedings of 14th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS), Bellevue, WA, April 3–6, 2007. [W08] A. Willig, Recent and emerging topics in wireless industrial communications: A selection, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, May 2008, 4(2), 102–124. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
54 Wireless Communication Standards Tuan Dang EDF Research and Development 54.1 Introduction.....................................................................................54-1 54.2 A Wireless Standards Taxonomy..................................................54-2 54.3 Regulations and EMC.....................................................................54-2 54.4 Conclusion........................................................................................54-6 References....................................................................................................54-6 54.1 Introduction There are a lot of books dealing with wireless communication principles and practice that one can easily find their editors on the Internet. The purpose of this chapter is not to explain again and again the wireless communication theories but to give the engineers a precise overview of the current wireless communication standards so that they can choose the right technology for the right application. Successful implementation of wireless communication in industrial environments requires the correct understanding of the strengths and the weaknesses of each wireless technology. Industrial wireless implementation is not quite as easy as one might hear. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues, bandwidth performance and cyber security requirements, battery autonomy, and interoperability considerations are among the constraints that one has to take into account when implementing industrial wireless solutions. Site assessment is often needed in order to understand the radio propagation conditions so that a correct network topology can be deployed to ensure the optimal communication coverage of the target facility. Be aware that the site environment may vary by time of day, depending on what is happening in and around where the signals propagate. Wireless communication is not always easy as it seems to be. The challenges concern the following topics: • Robust physical layer that can guarantee a low bit errors rate (BER) without much processing power. • Medium access method that can offer an efficient use of the communication channel capability while allowing deterministic access and low latency peer-to-peer transmission. • Energy-aware route discovery strategy that helps to improve power conservation of the whole network while being proactive to maintain permanent route between two network nodes. • Cyber security without much processing power to preserve battery lifetime. • Reliability that guarantees the message delivery within a predefined time interval. Adaptability, frequency agility/hopping, and topology redundancy to avoid single points of failure are the important features that need to be studied when deploying in some application. • Scalability and density (number of network nodes inside an acceptable transmission range of a transmitter node) are also important characteristics. How large and dense can the network get before interferences or loss of performance? 54-1 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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The Industrial Electronics Handbook
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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
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CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 60
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viii Contents 11 Industrial Strengt
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x Contents 46 Profisafe............
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Preface The field of industrial ele
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xvi Preambles Thilo Sauter Institut
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xx Preambles In order to cater to h
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Editorial Board Dietmar Bruckner Vi
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I Technical Principles 1 ISO/OSI Mo
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2 Media Herbert Schweinzer Vienna U
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16 Industrial Agent Technology Alek
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20 Network-Based Control Josep M. F
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25 Process Automation Alois Zoitl V
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27 Industrial Multimedia Javier Sil
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III Technologies 31 Controller Area
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32 Profibus Max Felser Bern Univers
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37 Industrial Ethernet Gaëlle Mars
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40 PROFINET Max Felser Bern Univers
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48 Wireless Local Area Networks Hen
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60 User Datagram Protocol—UDP Ale
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65 Semantic Web Services for Manufa
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V Outlook 67 Trends and Challenges
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68 Processing Data in Complex Commu
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