wilamowski-b-m-irwin-j-d-industrial-communication-systems-2011

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Transmission Control Protocol—TCP 61-17 References [C02–1] D. Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Vol. 1: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture, 5th edn., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2005. [C02-3] D. Comer et al., Internetworking with TCP/IP, Vol. III: Client-Server Programming and Applications, Linux/Posix Sockets Version, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000. [F10] B.A. Forouzan, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, 4th edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2010. [GW03] A. Leon-Garcia, I. Widjaja, Communication Networks, 2nd edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003. [IANA] Web Site for IANA—Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, http://www.iana.org/ [PD07] L.L. Peterson, B.S. Davie, Computer Networks: A System Approach, 4th edn., Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 2007. [RFC] Web Site for RFC Editor, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC813] D. Clark, Window and Acknowledgement Strategy in TCP, July 1982, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC896] J. Nagle, Congestion Control in IP/TCP Internetworks, January 1984, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC2147] D. Borman et al., TCP and UDP over IPv6 Jumbograms, May 1997, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC2525] V. Paxson et al., Known TCP Implementation Problems, March 1999, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC2675] D. Borman et al., IPv6 Jumbograms, August 1999, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC2757] G. Montenegro et al., Long Thin Networks, January 2000, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [RFC3493] R. Gilligan et al., Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6, February 2003, http://www. rfc-editor.org/ [STD2] J. Reynolds, J. Postel, Assigned Numbers, October 1994, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [STD5] J. Postel, Internet Protocol, September 1981, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ [STD7] RFC0793/STD0007, J. Postel (ed.), Transmission Control Protocol DARPA Internet Program Protocol Specification, September 1981, http://www.rfc-editor.org/ © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
62 Development of Interactive Web Pages Pradeep Dandamudi Auburn University 62.1 Introduction..................................................................................... 62-1 62.2 Installations...................................................................................... 62-2 WAMP Server 62.3 Introduction to PHP....................................................................... 62-3 Variables. •. Conditional Statements. •. Loops. •. . Functions. •. Include Function. •. $_GET and $_POST function 62.4 MySQL.............................................................................................. 62-7 Creating a Database. •. Creating a Table. •. Modifying Tables 62.5 Creating Dynamic Web Sites Using PHP and MySQL........... 62-10 Connecting to Database. •. SQL Queries with PHP. •. Creating a Database. •. Creating a Table. •. Insert, Update and Delete queries References.................................................................................................. 62-14 62.1 Introduction A static Web site, which is generally written in HTML, does not provide the functionality to dynamically extract the information because static Web sites do not store information in a database, lacking the functionality needed for dynamic Web sites. In most cases, because static Web pages do not carry large amount of information, all the information is embedded in the static Web site. Dynamic Web sites [3] interact dynamically with the client by taking requests from the client, sending them to the server for processing, and displaying the results on the Web page. Meanwhile, the server interacts with the database to extract the information required for the user, formats the information so that the user can read it, and sends it back to the client browser. HTML alone does not provide the functionality needed for a dynamic, interactive environment. The most common scripting languages used for developing dynamic Web sites are PHP, Perl, and Python. Figure 62.1 shows the data flow in a dynamic, interactive client-server environment. PHP, a server-side scripting language, is the most popular technology that is especially suited for developing dynamic, interactive Web sites. PHP, which originally stood for “personal home page,” and is an open-source software initially created to replace a small set of Perl scripts that had been used in Web sites. Gradually PHP became a general purpose scripting language that is used especially for Web development and now called “hypertext preprocessor.” PHP is embedded into HTML and interpreted on a Web server configured to operate PHP scripts. PHP is a server-side scripting language similar to other server-side scripting languages like Microsoft’s Active Server Pages and Sun Microsystems’ JavaServer Pages [1]. PHP resembles it a syntax to C and PERL. The main difference between PHP and PERL lays in the set of standards built in libraries that support the generations of HTML code, processing data from and to the Web server, and handling cookies [4]. PHP is used in conjunction with database systems, such 62-1 © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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The Industrial Electronics Handbook
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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
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CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 60
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viii Contents 11 Industrial Strengt
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x Contents 46 Profisafe............
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Preface The field of industrial ele
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xvi Preambles Thilo Sauter Institut
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xviii Preambles are the same. Commu
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xx Preambles In order to cater to h
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xxii Preambles In this manner, it i
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Editorial Board Dietmar Bruckner Vi
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xxviii Editors J. David Irwin recei
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Contributors Teresa Albero-Albero E
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Contributors xxxiii Georg Gaderer I
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Contributors xxxv Peter Neumann Ins
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Contributors xxxvii Thomas Tamandl
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I Technical Principles 1 ISO/OSI Mo
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Technical Principles I-3 18 Clock S
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1-2 Industrial Communication System
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2 Media Herbert Schweinzer Vienna U
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Media 2-3 TABLE 2.1 Overview over S
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Media 2-5 Single ended Differential
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Media 2-7 2.2.6 Standards Numerous
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Media 2-9 2.3.3 transmitters and Re
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Media 2-11 uses light backscatterin
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Media 2-13 G 1 Maximum intensity Av
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Media 2-15 As an example, the three
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Media 2-17 TABLE 2.3 Overview of Di
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4 Routing in Wireless Networks Tere
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-3 me
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-5
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-7 Fi
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-9 in
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-11 R
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-13 1
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Routing in Wireless Networks 4-15 [
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5 Profiles and Interoperability Ger
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Profiles and Interoperability 5-3 t
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Profiles and Interoperability 5-5 S
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Profiles and Interoperability 5-7 d
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6 Industrial Wireless Sensor Networ
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Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
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7-10 Industrial Communication Syste
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10-10 Industrial Communication Syst
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16 Industrial Agent Technology Alek
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-3 (A
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-5 is
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-7 fu
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-9 An
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-11 o
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-13 A
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Industrial Agent Technology 16-15 2
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18 Clock Synchronization in Distrib
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Clock Synchronization in Distribute
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20 Network-Based Control Josep M. F
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Network-Based Control 20-3 Thus, th
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Network-Based Control 20-5 message
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Network-Based Control 20-7 20.5.1 D
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21 Functional Safety Thomas Novak S
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Functional Safety 21-3 IEC 61508:20
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Functional Safety 21-5 safety engin
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Functional Safety 21-7 Hazard: tota
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Functional Safety 21-9 TABLE 21.4 S
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Functional Safety 21-11 TABLE 21.6
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TABLE 21.8 Measures Hazard Network-
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Functional Safety 21-15 implementin
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22 Security in Industrial Communica
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Security in Industrial Communicatio
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23 Secure Communication Using Chaos
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24 Embedded Networks in Civilian Ai
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25 Process Automation Alois Zoitl V
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Process Automation 25-3 during star
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Process Automation 25-5 • An equi
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Process Automation 25-7 Recipe mana
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Process Automation 25-9 challenging
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Process Automation 25-11 Looking at
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26 Building and Home Automation Wol
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Building and Home Automation 26-3 2
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Building and Home Automation 26-11
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27 Industrial Multimedia Javier Sil
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Industrial Multimedia 27-3 Multimed
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Industrial Multimedia 27-5 FIGURE 2
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Industrial Multimedia 27-7 which wo
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Industrial Multimedia 27-9 is neces
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Industrial Multimedia 27-11 with pr
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Industrial Multimedia 27-13 [WIF01]
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28 Industrial Wireless Communicatio
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Industrial Wireless Communications
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29 Protocols in Power Generation Tu
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Protocols in Power Generation 29-3
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30 Communications in Medical Applic
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Communications in Medical Applicati
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III Technologies 31 Controller Area
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Technologies III-3 53 WirelessHART,
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31 Controller Area Network Joaquim
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Controller Area Network 31-3 TABLE
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Controller Area Network 31-5 • Bi
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Controller Area Network 31-7 I/O Ap
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Controller Area Network 31-9 TTCAN:
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Controller Area Network 31-11 nth E
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Controller Area Network 31-13 TABLE
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Controller Area Network 31-15 11. G
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32 Profibus Max Felser Bern Univers
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Profibus 32-3 TABLE 32.3 Transmissi
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Profibus 32-5 32.3 Fieldbus Data Li
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Profibus 32-7 in Figure 32.3. He si
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Profibus 32-9 32.5 Cyclic Data Exch
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Profibus 32-11 Buscycle T DP T DX G
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Profibus 32-13 [IEC84-3] IEC 61784-
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33 INTERBUS Juergen Jasperneite Ost
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INTERBUS 33-3 One total frame Loopb
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INTERBUS 33-5 interface shutdown. T
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INTERBUS 33-7 include the entire da
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INTERBUS 33-9 4.5 4 3.5 PL = 1 byte
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34 WorldFip Francisco Vasques Unive
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WorldFip 34-3 Data producer Data co
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WorldFip 34-5 TABLE 34.1 Variable N
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WorldFip 34-7 Write service Read se
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WorldFip 34-9 t r (20 µs) ID_DAT(2
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WorldFip 34-11 TABLE 34.3 BAT (Usin
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WorldFip 34-15 47: else 48: load_fu
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WorldFip 34-17 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5
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35 Foundation Fieldbus Carlos Eduar
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Foundation Fieldbus 35-3 Four devic
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Foundation Fieldbus 35-5 Many desig
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Foundation Fieldbus 35-7 35.9 Insta
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Foundation Fieldbus 35-9 Field Inst
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36 Modbus Mário de Sousa Universit
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Modbus 36-3 The devices acting as M
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Modbus 36-5 Request APDU Response A
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Modbus 36-7 For more details regard
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Modbus 36-9 In Modbus serial, frame
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Modbus 36-11 sequence “CR” “L
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Modbus 36-13 36.7 Example A typical
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Modbus 36-15 Modbus TCP frame MBAP
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37 Industrial Ethernet Gaëlle Mars
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Industrial Ethernet 37-3 37.2.2 Wha
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Industrial Ethernet 37-5 Advantage:
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Industrial Ethernet 37-7 TABLE 37.1
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Industrial Ethernet 37-9 Tcnet [21]
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Industrial Ethernet 37-11 12. IEEE
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40 PROFINET Max Felser Bern Univers
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PROFINET 40-3 A plant unit contains
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PROFINET 40-5 switches or a line to
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PROFINET 40-7 For data exchange wit
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PROFINET 40-9 31.25 μs ≤ Tsend_c
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PROFINET 40-11 40.4 Engineering and
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PROFINET 40-13 40.4.5 redundancy Th
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PROFINET 40-15 Acronyms AR CR DCP D
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45 LIN-Bus Andreas Grzemba Universi
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LIN-Bus 45-3 System design tool Clu
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LIN-Bus 45-5 Reverse battery protec
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LIN-Bus 45-7 times, followed by a s
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LIN-Bus 45-9 45.5.8 Frame Types The
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47 SafetyLon Thomas Novak SWARCO Fu
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SafetyLon 47-3 is linked to the saf
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SafetyLon 47-5 In detail, a hardwar
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SafetyLon 47-7 Signal output Safety
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SafetyLon 47-9 base. Typically, suc
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SafetyLon 47-11 Input source file(s
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SafetyLon 47-13 Acronyms 1oo2 COTS
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48 Wireless Local Area Networks Hen
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Wireless Local Area Networks 48-3 T
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Wireless Local Area Networks 48-5 A
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Wireless Local Area Networks 48-11
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Wireless Local Area Networks 48-13
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50 ZigBee Stefan Mahlknecht Vienna
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ZigBee 50-3 Wireless communication
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ZigBee 50-5 Table 50.2 Physical Cha
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ZigBee 50-7 Coordinator Router End
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ZigBee 50-9 ZigBee router (FFD) Sen
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51 6LoWPAN: IP for Wireless Sensor
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6LoWPAN: IP for Wireless Sensor Net
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52 WiMAX in Industry Milos Manic Un
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WiMAX in Industry 52-3 However, the
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WiMAX in Industry 52-5 represents a
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WiMAX in Industry 52-7 Technical St
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53 WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, and OC
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WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, and OCARI
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TABLE 54.1 Characteristics of Some
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FIGURE 55.1 CPU IN-Log IN-Num OUT-l
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START FIGURE 55.3 COLD WARM STOP E_
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START RUNSTOP COLD INIT INITO WARM
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FIGURE 55.9 Different addresses of
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EtherNet FIGURE 55.11 Device: LED1
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Page 812 and 813: 60 User Datagram Protocol—UDP Ale
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Page 872 and 873: 65 Semantic Web Services for Manufa
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V Outlook 67 Trends and Challenges
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68 Processing Data in Complex Commu
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Processing Data in Complex Communic
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