wilamowski-b-m-irwin-j-d-industrial-communication-systems-2011

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41-12 Industrial Communication Systems development possible but fails for multi-vendor LonWorks systems. Because of this restriction, only the before-mentioned multi-vendor system integration tools are regarded here. LNS-based system integration tools support two different network installation scenarios. In the engineered mode, the entire network is designed without commissioning any devices until the design is complete, and in the ad-hoc mode, all network configuration information is immediately loaded into the devices. Thus, the engineered mode is the only way to design a network without having access to the physical devices, whereas the ad-hoc mode is only possible for onsite network installations. With the LNS database as backend, the different system integration tools offer specific user interfaces. LonMaker follows a graphical block-oriented design that allows a drag-and-drop–based placement and connection of functional blocks and devices. In contrast, NL220, Alex TE, and Network Integrator are tree-view oriented and do not support graphical views of the logical network. Despite different user interface representations, all mentioned tools widely support the same design tasks. Typically, the proceeding starts with the definition of a domain and one or more subnets and channels. Devices can be added to a channel in the next step. This involves the creation and instantiation of LNS device templates for each device type based on their XIF files or per download of the devices’ self-description (in ad-hoc mode only). The device templates contain essential information for the LNS database and system integration tools. They describe various device hardware criteria like transceiver or processor type, communication settings, functional blocks, their interfaces, network variables, and configuration properties. Once a device has been added, its functional blocks can be used and connected via bindings with other blocks. Functional blocks may need to be parameterized, which is possible either by directly setting the configuration properties or via comfortable LNS plugins, delivered by the device manufacturers. Furthermore, various other settings can be made, for example, adding routers and gateways or setting up authentication. Among all LNS-based system integration tools, NL Facilities deserves an exceptional position since it mechanizes many repeated actions. The key elements are semiautomatic approaches based on solution libraries for reuse. NL Facilities provides a graphical representation of the floor plan, where the user just has to place devices into rooms and define interrelationships among devices. It fully hides the technology from the user and thus makes it appropriate also for nonprofessionals. However, this procedure works fine only for networks with many identical, predefined devices, whereas a high variability restricts its applicability. 41.7 automatic Design Approaches More advanced than NL Facilities are the automated design approaches from the AUTEG project [18]. The automatic design tools developed there are able to cope with the variety of all market available devices from all manufacturers by using semantic device descriptions [19]. Industry spanning, multivendor LonWorks-based building automation systems are generated automatically [20,21]. The design process starts with a formal requirement specification, where functional and nonfunctional requirements for the building automation system are gathered. All subsequent design tasks are done automatically, including the generation of functional schematics for all rooms [22], the selection of appropriate devices fulfilling the requirements, the evaluation of interoperability, the definition of bindings, parameterization, and layout of the physical network. Evolutionary algorithms are used to obtain optimized LonWorks systems according to multi-objectives such as costs, correctness, completeness, and interoperability [23]. Also, quality-oriented aspects are incorporated here. By forecasting the resulting network load already at the early design phase, bottlenecks and network overloads can be identified before the system is built [24,25]. Modifications of the physical network and the parameterization are done to avoid these problems. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
LonWorks 41-13 References 1. ANSI/CEA 709.1-B:2002. Part 1: Control Network Protocol Specification. CEA, 2002. 2. EN 14908-1:2005. Open Data Communication in Building Automation, Controls and Building Management—Control Network Protocol—Part 1: Protocol Stack. CEN, 2005. 3. ISO/IEC DIS 14908-1:2008. Open Data Communication in Building Automation, Controls and Building Management—Control Network Protocol—Part 1: Protocol Stack. ISO, 2008. 4. Motorola, Inc. LonWorks—Technology Device Data, Rev. 5—Volume 1: Device Data, 1998. 5. Toshiba Corporation. TAEC Neuron Chip Databook—TMPN3120/3150, 2001. Available at http:// www.toshiba.com/taec/ 6. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Neuron Chip Technical Reference Manual, 2002. Available at http://www.cypress.com 7. Echelon Corporation. FT 3120/3150 Smart Transceiver Data Book, 2006. Available at http://www. echelon.com 8. ANSI/CEA-852:2004. Tunneling Device Area Network Protocols over Internet Protocol Channels. CEA, 2004. 9. D. Loy, D. Dietrich, and H.-J. Schweinzer, editors. Open Control Networks—LonWorks/EIA-709 Technology, p. 76, figure 4–2. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. 10. D. Loy, D. Dietrich, and H.-J. Schweinzer, editors. Open Control Networks—LonWorks/EIA-709 Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 2001. 11. LonMark International. LonMark Application-Layer Interoperability Guidelines Version 3.4, September 2005. Available at http://www.lonmark.com/technical_resources/guidelines/docs/LmApp34.pdf 12. LonMark International. LonMark Resource Files Version 13, 2006. Available at http://types. lonmark.org 13. Echelon Corporation. LNS Powered Tools Overview Website. Available at http://www.echelon.com/ products/development/lns/pwrtools.htm 14. Echelon Corporation. LonMaker Integration Tool Turbo Edition Website. Available at http://www. echelon.com/Products/networktools/lonmaker/default.htm 15. Newron System. Installing and Commissioning Tools Website. Available at http://www.newron-system.com/index.php?Page=installation 16. Spelsberg Gebäudeautomation GmbH + Co. KG. Alex TE Website. Available at http://www.spega. com/html/products/p_k_software.html 17. Circon Systems Corporation. Network Integrator Website. Available at http://www.circon.com/products/network-integrator_LNS.asp 18. Dresden University of Technology. Automated Design for Building Automation (AUTEG) Website. Available at http://www.ga-entwurf.de 19. H. Dibowski and K. Kabitzsch. Semantic device descriptions based on standard semantic web technologies. In Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS’08), pp. 395–404, Dresden, Germany, May 2008. 20. S. Runde, H. Dibowski, A. Fay, and K. Kabitzsch. Integrated automated design approach for building automation systems. In Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA’08), pp. 1488–1495, Hamburg, Germany, September 2008. 21. H. Dibowski and K. Kabitzsch. Automated design of LON based building automation systems. LonMark Magazine International Edition, 5(1):28–31, 2009. 22. U. Ryssel, H. Dibowski, and K. Kabitzsch. Generation of function block based designs using semantic web technologies. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA’09), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, September 2009. 23. A.C. Oezluek, H. Dibowski, and K. Kabitzsch. Automated design of room automation systems by using an evolutionary optimization method. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA’09), Palma de Mallorca, Spain, September 2009. © 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
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The Industrial Electronics Handbook
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The Electrical Engineering Handbook
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CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 60
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viii Contents 11 Industrial Strengt
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x Contents 46 Profisafe............
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Preface The field of industrial ele
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xvi Preambles Thilo Sauter Institut
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xviii Preambles are the same. Commu
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xx Preambles In order to cater to h
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xxii Preambles In this manner, it i
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Editorial Board Dietmar Bruckner Vi
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xxviii Editors J. David Irwin recei
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Contributors Teresa Albero-Albero E
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Contributors xxxiii Georg Gaderer I
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Contributors xxxv Peter Neumann Ins
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Contributors xxxvii Thomas Tamandl
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I Technical Principles 1 ISO/OSI Mo
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Technical Principles I-3 18 Clock S
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1-2 Industrial Communication System
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2 Media Herbert Schweinzer Vienna U
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Media 2-3 TABLE 2.1 Overview over S
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Media 2-5 Single ended Differential
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Media 2-7 2.2.6 Standards Numerous
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16 Industrial Agent Technology Alek
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18 Clock Synchronization in Distrib
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20 Network-Based Control Josep M. F
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21 Functional Safety Thomas Novak S
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25 Process Automation Alois Zoitl V
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27 Industrial Multimedia Javier Sil
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Industrial Multimedia 27-5 FIGURE 2
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28 Industrial Wireless Communicatio
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III Technologies 31 Controller Area
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31 Controller Area Network Joaquim
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32 Profibus Max Felser Bern Univers
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33 INTERBUS Juergen Jasperneite Ost
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34 WorldFip Francisco Vasques Unive
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35 Foundation Fieldbus Carlos Eduar
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36 Modbus Mário de Sousa Universit
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37 Industrial Ethernet Gaëlle Mars
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47 SafetyLon Thomas Novak SWARCO Fu
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48 Wireless Local Area Networks Hen
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50 ZigBee Stefan Mahlknecht Vienna
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51 6LoWPAN: IP for Wireless Sensor
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52 WiMAX in Industry Milos Manic Un
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53 WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, and OC
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TABLE 54.1 Characteristics of Some
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FIGURE 55.1 CPU IN-Log IN-Num OUT-l
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START FIGURE 55.3 COLD WARM STOP E_
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START RUNSTOP COLD INIT INITO WARM
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FIGURE 55.9 Different addresses of
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EtherNet FIGURE 55.11 Device: LED1
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60 User Datagram Protocol—UDP Ale
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61 Transmission Control Protocol—
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65 Semantic Web Services for Manufa
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V Outlook 67 Trends and Challenges
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68 Processing Data in Complex Commu
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