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Journal of Italian Translation

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58<br />

<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Italian</strong> <strong>Translation</strong><br />

that’s alive, a living thing? Is this an evocation <strong>of</strong> a particular line <strong>of</strong> poetry?<br />

No.<br />

The verb tenses must be changed:<br />

“He lives in Milan, where he has resided since 1955.”<br />

“He has been supportive and encouraging <strong>of</strong> this translation.”<br />

“He has been generous <strong>of</strong> his time.”<br />

“All <strong>of</strong> his six poetry collections and his three theatrical monologues<br />

are written in the dialect <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> his birth, Santarcangelo di<br />

Romagna.”<br />

“His work has been awarded the Viareggio Prize,the first time this<br />

prestigious prize was awarded to a work written in a dialect. His most<br />

recent collection was awarded the Campana Prize.”<br />

“His poems are intense internal monologues in which generally only<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the interlocutors gets to speak.”<br />

“His themes are reflected in some <strong>of</strong> these titles: Solitude, Outsider,<br />

Small Talk. Each poem moves towards and resists Death.”<br />

Few <strong>of</strong> his poems are free from parenthetical asides, digression, non<br />

sequitur. His narrators also wander into anacoluthon, that is to say ending<br />

a sentence with a different structure from that with which it began. His<br />

poems employ the rhetorical techniques that form the backbone <strong>of</strong> argument:<br />

indignatio<br />

memopsis<br />

oiktros,<br />

erotesis<br />

orcos<br />

threnos<br />

ara<br />

decsis<br />

diasymus<br />

aposiopesis<br />

apostrophe<br />

In the end his spine<br />

caused great pain,<br />

a tall, thin man.<br />

The rhetorical techniques <strong>of</strong> argument are defined in this way:<br />

indignatio, impassioned speech or loud, angry speaking<br />

memopsis, complaining against injuries and pleading for help

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