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Von: BueschelW@web.de im Auftrag von Wolfgang Bueschel ...

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^ to avoid ERA in Greek<br />

& to avoid CRI in Polish/English/Chinese/Russian<br />

* to avoid CRI in Chinese/Vietnamese<br />

+ to avoid Radio Republica in Spanish<br />

= to avoid Radio Japan NHK in Japanese and REE in Spanish<br />

Radio Liberty in Avari/Chechen/Cherkassian<br />

0400-0500 NF 15230 IRA 250 kW 316 <strong>de</strong>g to CeAS, ex15205<br />

Radio Mashaal in Pashto<br />

1100-1200 NF 15715 IRA 250 kW 340 <strong>de</strong>g to SoAS, ex13580<br />

Radio Free Asia<br />

1100-1400 NF9435 DB 200 kW 125 <strong>de</strong>g to CeAS, ex11540 DB in Tibetan<br />

2200-2300 NF7505 TIN 250 kW 280 <strong>de</strong>g to EaAS, ex11740*KWT in Canton.<br />

* to avoid CNR in Chinese.<br />

(R BULGARIA DX MIX News, Ivo Ivanov, via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews Nov 22)<br />

USA Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RFE Broadcasts From Hungarian<br />

Revolution Digitized.<br />

By A. Ross Johnson & Manfred Hanspeter November 14, 2010<br />

The RFE/RL Broadcast Collection at Stanford's Hoover Institution contains<br />

some 80000 studio tape reels of RFE and Radio Liberty (RL) broadcasts.<br />

Now, thanks to the hard work of a <strong>de</strong>dicated team of RFE affiliates, it<br />

also contains rare log tapes (low-quality recordings of short-wave<br />

transmitter output) for the crucial three weeks of the Hungarian<br />

Revolution (Oct 19 - Nov 13, 1956).<br />

During this era, log tapes were routinely reused (no others have been<br />

preserved), but thanks to historical acci<strong>de</strong>nt and mo<strong>de</strong>rn technology, the<br />

complete recordings of every RFE broadcast hour from that momentous period<br />

are now available in digitized form at the Hoover Archives at Stanford<br />

University and the Hungarian National Szechenyi Library. While the<br />

transcripts of many of these programs aired during those three weeks of<br />

1956 have long been available, the recovered 1956 log tapes provi<strong>de</strong> the<br />

only complete audio record of RFE's broadcasts at that t<strong>im</strong>e.<br />

Acci<strong>de</strong>ntal Preservation.<br />

During the Cold War, RFE and RL log tapes were retained for only a few<br />

months in accordance with German, Portuguese, and Spanish transmitter<br />

licensing requirements. However, after public controversy <strong>de</strong>veloped around<br />

RFE's 1956 Hungarian broadcasts, the West German Foreign Office borrowed<br />

the set of log recordings ma<strong>de</strong> at the RFE transmitter station at Biblis in<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r to conduct a review (which was generally positive). It quickly<br />

returned the log tapes to RFE, but, fearing more controversy in the media<br />

and labor courts, recla<strong>im</strong>ed them again in the spring of 1957. Seeking<br />

secure storage, the Foreign Office <strong>de</strong>posited the tapes in the Fe<strong>de</strong>ral<br />

German Archives in Koblenz - where they remained, forgotten until their<br />

rediscovery in the late 90s. By this point, the ravages of t<strong>im</strong>e and<br />

outdated technology had ma<strong>de</strong> them all but unplayable.<br />

Archaic Sound Recovered.<br />

In 2000, after Hungarian Radio arranged for the copying of the Hungarian<br />

broadcasts, RFE/RL and the Fe<strong>de</strong>ral German Archives <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to recover in<br />

digital form all RFE language broadcasts during the period of the<br />

Revolution. Manfred Hanspeter of RFE/RL Technical Services and RFE/RL<br />

file:///E|/datentransfer/wwdfxc_2010/BCDX991.TXT[06.01.2011 12:41:37]

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