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Language Contact and Documentation: Contacto Linguistico y Documentacion

por Bernard Comrie y Lucia Golluscio

por Bernard Comrie y Lucia Golluscio

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Introduction 3<br />

– case studies in language documentation, language contact <strong>and</strong> areal linguistics<br />

in the world, particularly in South America;<br />

– technology, linguistic research, <strong>and</strong> the preservation of the languages of<br />

the world as part of the intangible heritage of humanity; digital archives<br />

for language resources.<br />

More specific topics include:<br />

– the way in which field linguistics has contributed to the knowledge of past<br />

<strong>and</strong> present relationships among languages <strong>and</strong> peoples; how collected<br />

linguistic data impinge on our underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the history of languages<br />

<strong>and</strong> populations;<br />

– the specific contributions of linguistic documentation to the identification<br />

<strong>and</strong> description of language contact phenomena; how documentary linguistics<br />

can add to the contemporary discussion of language contact <strong>and</strong><br />

language change, areal typology <strong>and</strong> linguistic diffusion;<br />

– the specific contributions documentary linguistics can make to the debate<br />

on contact-induced vs. genetic phenomena <strong>and</strong> on internal vs. external<br />

factors in language change;<br />

– the identification <strong>and</strong> analysis of types of phonetic-phonological, syntactic,<br />

semantic, <strong>and</strong> discourse contact-induced phenomena: internal <strong>and</strong> external<br />

evidence; linguistic <strong>and</strong> cultural implications;<br />

– how specific language contact situations in the world, <strong>and</strong> particularly in<br />

South America, can contribute to enlightening the theoretical <strong>and</strong> methodological<br />

discussion of these topics;<br />

– oral traditions <strong>and</strong> language contact: cultural uses of multilingualism; how<br />

documentation of traditional narratives can enlighten the history of contact<br />

between languages <strong>and</strong> peoples; whether mythical narratives can shed<br />

light on migrations;<br />

– contact relationships among languages <strong>and</strong> their consequences: from language<br />

attrition <strong>and</strong> loss to secret languages, layered languages, mixed languages,<br />

<strong>and</strong> borrowing/calquing; language contact by geographic proximity<br />

<strong>and</strong> through colonial intervention, for example the impact of Quechua<br />

<strong>and</strong> Guarani on other South American languages; language structure, use,<br />

<strong>and</strong> writing st<strong>and</strong>ardized by missionaries in colonial times; developments<br />

from the Jesuit Reductions to contemporary sugar cane farms, lumber mills<br />

<strong>and</strong> cotton plantations: language contact through prolonged labor relationships;<br />

– linguistic areas in South America <strong>and</strong> elsewhere: types; borders; overlapping<br />

of linguistic features among different areas; whether features identified<br />

in linguistic areas elsewhere apply to South America;

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