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Language Contact and Documentation: Contacto Linguistico y Documentacion

por Bernard Comrie y Lucia Golluscio

por Bernard Comrie y Lucia Golluscio

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Putting oral narratives into writing 333<br />

complement clause as its direct dependents in (9b) so that the complement<br />

clause only consists of the complementiser tea <strong>and</strong> the verb tara ‘see’:<br />

(9) a. … o re goe<br />

… 3sg.pron- conj will.not<br />

‘… then she won’t’<br />

tea tara vahaa anaa.<br />

compl see again 1sg.obj.pron<br />

‘see me again.’<br />

(Sha_01R.054)<br />

(9) b. … eve re goe vahaa anaa tea tara.<br />

…3sg.pron conj will.not again 1sg.obj compl see<br />

‘… then she won’t see me again’ (lit. ‘she won't again me see’)<br />

(Sha_01E.053)<br />

Note that in (9a) the speaker uses a prefixed variant of the third person singular<br />

pronoun that is exclusively used with the consecutive conjunction re ‘then, so,<br />

so that’.<br />

5.2 Compression of paratactic constructions<br />

While in the preceding examples certain linking strategies increased the cohesion<br />

between clauses, but still preserved their clausal status, compression<br />

merges two clauses into a single clause. The comparison of oral <strong>and</strong> edited<br />

legends shows three strategies:<br />

1. The second clause may be merged with the first clause by a serial verb<br />

construction.<br />

2. The second clause can be nominalised <strong>and</strong> become a constituent of the<br />

first clause.<br />

3. If the first clause describes that someone takes an instrument to do the<br />

action described by the second clause, the two clauses can be merged into<br />

a single ditransitive clause in which the second argument denotes the instrument.<br />

(Mosel 2010b)<br />

5.2.1 Serial verb construction<br />

The oral version of the example below shows two clauses, the second of which<br />

is linked to the first one by the consecutive conjunction re ‘then, so that, in<br />

order to’:

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