arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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seriis redaqtorebis winasityvaoba<br />

artefaqtebisa da nagebobebis konservacias<br />

xangrZlivi <strong>istoria</strong> aqvs, magram<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong>, rogorc TavisTavadi xelobis,<br />

arseboba Seg viZlia 1950 wlidan<br />

avTvaloT, rodesac daarsebul iqna samuzeumo<br />

obi eq tebis (Semdgom: istoriuli<br />

da mxatvruli namuSevrebis) <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

instituti international institute for<br />

the Conservation of historic and artistic works<br />

– iiC da 1952-dan, rodesac misi gamocema<br />

`Studies in Conservation” daibeWda. `konservatoris~<br />

sxvaoba restavratorisa da<br />

mkvlevarisgan 1930-ian wlebSi gamoikve-<br />

Ta, metadre harvardis universitetis<br />

fogis xelovnebis muzeum Si, romelic<br />

`studies~-is winamorbed `technical studies<br />

in the Field of the Fine Arts”-s (1932-42)<br />

gamoscemda.<br />

unEsCo-s, misi kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

ganyofilebisa da misi<br />

gamocemebis meSveobiT, mudam sasike-<br />

To wvlili Sehqonda konservaciaSi da<br />

misi mfarvelobis qveS `kulturuli<br />

obieqtetbis dacvisa da res tavraciis<br />

kvlevis saerTaSoriso centris~ (international<br />

Centre for the study of the Preservation<br />

and restoration of Cultural Property – iCCrom)<br />

daarseba romSi am miarTulebiT mopovebuli<br />

kidev erTi warmateba iyo. centri<br />

1959 wels daarsda, raTa saerTaSoriso<br />

doneze gamxdariyo SesaZlebeli, rCeva<br />

mi geRoT <strong>konservaciis</strong> problemebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, raTa momxdariyo kon serva<br />

ciis ganmxorcielebelTa koordinireba<br />

da sawvrTneli kurse bis standartebic<br />

SemuSavebuliyo.<br />

profesiul winsvlas Zalze waadga<br />

1966 wels nYu YorkSi `muze um Ta saerTa-<br />

Soriso sabWos~ (international Council of museums<br />

– iCom) ori ko mitetis _ `ferweris<br />

movlis~ (1949 welsaa dafuZnebuli) da<br />

ufro sa mec niero-kvleviTis (1950-iani<br />

wlebis Sua xanaSi daarsebuli) gardaqmna<br />

iCom-is `<strong>konservaciis</strong> komitetad~.<br />

1964 wels veneciaSi Catarebuli arqiteqtorTa<br />

meore msoflio kongresis<br />

kvalad, sadac gamoqveynda `veneciis<br />

qartia~, amoqmedda `Zeg le bisa da RirsSesaniSnavi<br />

adgilebis saerTaSoriso sab-<br />

Wo~ (international Council on monuments and<br />

sites – iComos), romelsac miznad arqeologiis,<br />

<strong>arqiteqturis</strong> da qalaqmSeneblobis<br />

sakiTxebis damuSaveba, Zeglebisa<br />

da RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis<br />

aRricxva da Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobis<br />

Se mow meba aqvs. 1960-iani wlebis dasawyisidan<br />

moyolebuli, iiC-is, iCom-is,<br />

iComos-is da iCCrom-is mowyobili<br />

kongresebis da maTi publikaciebis wyalobiT,<br />

Sesabamisi sagani ara mxolod<br />

sxvadasxva specialobebis mxriv wavida<br />

win, aramed gamokevTil iqna konservatorebisa<br />

da maTi sag nis erTianoba, misi<br />

interdisciplinaruloba.<br />

cneba `<strong>konservaciis</strong>~ Cveni seriis<br />

saTaurebSi moxmareba swored mTels<br />

am xelobas, uZravi da moZravi, Rirebuli<br />

artefaqtebis movla-da muSavebas<br />

gulisxmobs, Tan ki TviT disciplinis<br />

SigniT `konserva cias~ `restavraciisganac~<br />

ganasxvavebs. viwro azriT `konservacia~<br />

or aspeqts moicavs: 1. artefaqtebisa<br />

da masalebis ganadgurebis<br />

Sesamci reb lad garemos kontrols; da<br />

2. maT damuSavebas dazianebis SesaCe reblada<br />

da maT stabilizacias Semdgomi

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