arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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da maT fass mcire SeZlebis koleqcionerebi<br />

veRar audiodnen. es imas niSnavs,<br />

rom koleq ciebma naklebi raodenobisve<br />

adamianebis (justiniani, barberini, lYu -<br />

do vizi, borgeze) xelSi iyrida Tavs da<br />

TandaTanobiT sazRvrebs gare Tac iyideboda.<br />

adreul koleqciebSi Selaxul antikur<br />

qandakebebsa da arqiteq tu rul<br />

fragmentebs, Cveulebriv, rogorc naxavdnen,<br />

iseve tovebdnen. mag ram XV saukuneSi<br />

mediCebma donatelos florenciaSi<br />

maTi sasaxlis mosarTavad antikuri<br />

fragmentebis restavracia da dasruleba<br />

daava les.<br />

`kaza mediCis pirvel ezoSi rva marmarilos<br />

medalionia, antiku ri kameebis,<br />

meore pirze ki medlebis gamosaxulebebis<br />

momcveli, zo gi ram scena mis mier<br />

Zalze lamazad Sesrulebuli, Caatanes<br />

sa r kmelTaSoris frizsa da lojiis<br />

TaRszeda arqitravSi. manve an tikuri<br />

TeTri marma ri los marsia aRadgina,<br />

dadga is baRidan ga sasvlelSi, mravali<br />

anti kuri Tavi ki karis Tavze moaTavsa<br />

da frTaTa da almasTa ornamente biT<br />

gaawyo, romlebic, kozimos mo na fiqri,<br />

stukoTi faqizad Seasru la” 18 .<br />

romSi kardinalma andrea dela valem<br />

(1463-1534 ww.) antikuri mar mariloebis<br />

Tavisi koleqcia san eustaxios maxloblad<br />

mdebare sasa x leSi amgvaradve ganaTavsa.<br />

man maSin rafaelTan santa maria<br />

del po polos eklesiis Cigis kapelaSi<br />

momuSave lorencotos (lorenco di<br />

ludoviko) samkaulad antikuri svetebisa<br />

da sxva fragmentebis gamo yenebiT, Tavlis<br />

da baRis daproeqteba, amasTan ki qandakebebisTvis<br />

da karguli Tavisa Tu xel-fexis<br />

damateba daavala. amgvari moqmedeba<br />

yve lasTvis misaRebi aRmoCnda da romSi<br />

qandakebaTa restavracia modad iqca.<br />

amgvari morTuloba gaakeTa piro ligoriom<br />

vatikanis baRis ka zina pia-sTvisa Tu<br />

anibale lipim vila mediCis ezos fasadis-<br />

18 vasari, 1973, ii, 406 da Semd.<br />

siZveleTa xelaxali aRmoCena 41<br />

Tvis (man sa amisod avgustusis `mSvidobis<br />

sakurTxevlis~ (ara Pacis) reliefTa frag<br />

mentebi moimarjva). madernom romSi via<br />

dei funarize mdebare ma teis sasaxlis<br />

ezoSi maTi koleqciis ramdenime umSvenieresi<br />

nimuSis Tvis stukos CarCoebi<br />

moifiqra, xolo alesandro algardim<br />

antikuri na muSevrebiT via aureliaze<br />

myofi doria-pamfilis sasaxle Seamko.<br />

jo r jo vazarize (1511-74 ww.), romelmac<br />

1550 wels `fermwerTa, moqanda keTa da<br />

xuroTmoZRvarTa cxovrebani~ gamosca,<br />

restavraciis ideam STabeWdi leba moaxdina<br />

da am modas man aseTi debulebac<br />

Seawia: `ase aRdgenil antikur siZveleebs<br />

meti moxdeniloba aqvs, vidre dasaxiCrebul<br />

tans, uTavo sxeulebs Tu sxvagvarad<br />

dauSnoebul da naklul fi gu rebs” 19 .<br />

restavracia moqandakis yoveldRiuri<br />

saqmianobis nawili Seiqmna da Sei-<br />

Zleboda axalgazrda xelovanis gawafulobis<br />

sasinjic yofili yo. swored ase<br />

moiqca bramante iakopo sansovinos (1486-<br />

1570 ww.) mimarT, rodesac mas paps warudgenda.<br />

ukve im dros daiwyo kamaTi imaze,<br />

rogor unda gakeTdes restavracia.<br />

adamianTa umravlesobas xelovnebis<br />

fragmentirebuli nawarmoebe bis gam-<br />

Teleba maT gasamSveneblad surda; magram<br />

iseTnic ipovebodnen, visac Tavad<br />

Zveli naostataris xarisxi ise aRafr-<br />

Tovanebda, rom isini maT xels ver<br />

Seaxebdnen. ase rom, arsebobda daSavebuli<br />

antikuri qan dakebebisadmi mopyrobis<br />

orgvari midgoma: erTi maT dazianebul<br />

mdgo mareobaSi SenarCunebas<br />

gulisxmobda, meore ki maT im formiT<br />

aRdgenas, rogoric mas Tavidan SeiZleboda<br />

hqonoda. aq ukve saqme `Tamanedrove<br />

restavracias~ ki ar exeba, aramed<br />

ufro esTetikur reintegracias<br />

Tav dapirveli formis saalbaTo ideis<br />

mixedviT. Tumca moduri es ukanask neli<br />

midgoma iyo, gvaqvs martivad SenarCunebis<br />

magaliTebic. maTgan yve laze kar-<br />

19 vasari, 1973, iv, 579

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