arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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238 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

aRdgenil nawi leb Si muqi porosis marmarilos<br />

gamoyenebiT, ramac `zolebiani<br />

keqsis efeq ti~ Seqmna. 1900-1914 wlebSi<br />

ser arTur evansma (1851-1941 ww.) gaTxara<br />

mi nosis sasaxle knososSi da 1905<br />

wlidan moyolebuli mas rkina-betonis<br />

da sruli poliqromiis gamoyenebiT<br />

aRadgenda (es adgili arqeologiuri<br />

restavraciis `Zegli~ gaxda!).<br />

samxreT italiis mniSvnelovan arqeologiur<br />

Zeglebze SekeTeba da mcire<br />

restavracia jer kidev XVIII saukunidan<br />

moyolebuli tardeboda, maT Soris<br />

herkulanumsa da pompeaSi. safuZvliani<br />

rekonstruqciebi 1920-ian wlebSi daiwyo,<br />

roca, magaliTad, ramdenime sveti<br />

Tavidan aRmarTes agrigentosa da selinuntis<br />

taZrebSi. rekonstruqciis<br />

_ tivolis maxlob lad adrianes vilis<br />

CaTvliT (r. viRi, v. fazolo, 1955-56<br />

ww.) _ Semdegi pe riodi 1950-ian da 1960ian<br />

wlebze modis. msgavsi politika<br />

sxvaganac Semovida, mag., epidavrossa<br />

(1958-63 ww.) da abu-simbelSi (1963-68<br />

ww.). traia neumi pergamonSi xelovnuri<br />

qvis gamoyenebiT iqna aRdgenili, xolo<br />

1970-80-ian wlebSi efesoSi celsusis<br />

biblioTeka da misi mimdebare nagebobebi<br />

iseTi baTqaSis gamoyenebiT aRadgines,<br />

romelic Tavdapirveli qandakebe bis<br />

zedapiris imitacias warmoadgenda. 221<br />

7.5. konservaciuli moZraoba<br />

centralur evropaSi<br />

saqsoniis arqiteqturul identobas,<br />

upirvelesad, XVIII saukunis barokul<br />

kompleqsebSi xedavdnen _ aseTia, mag.,<br />

Zlier morTul-mokazmuli cvingeri,<br />

samefo sazeimo sasaxle drezdenis<br />

221 hartvig Smidtis wigni xmelTaSuazRvispireTSi<br />

arqeologiuri Zeglebis istoriisa<br />

da gaTxrebis Cinebul analizs moicavs<br />

(schmidt, 1993). garda ami sa, sagulisxmoa:<br />

thompson, 1981; Gizzi, 1988, vlad Borrelli, 1991.<br />

centrSi. cvingeri ukve XIX saukunis<br />

pirvel naxevarSi iqna restavrirebuli<br />

da nawilobriv aRdgeni lic 1849 wlis<br />

xanZris Semdeg. miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

goTuri aRorZineba aq ufro gvian gamoCnda,<br />

vidre prusiaSi, mainc SeiniSneboda<br />

interesi Sua saukuneebis nangrevebis,<br />

rogorc lanSafturi parkebis<br />

erTi maxasiaTeb lis, mimarT XVIII s-is bolos<br />

da kvlav 1814-15 wlebis venis kongresis<br />

Se m deg, rodesac aRzevda germaneli<br />

xalxis gaerTianebis patriotuli<br />

su r vili. tYuringiisa da saqsoniis<br />

erovnuli siZveleebis kvlevis pirveli<br />

sazogadoeba 1819 wels daarsda da mere<br />

mas sxvebic mohyva (magirius, 1989:52ff).<br />

iyo mcdeloba, 1852 wlis avstriuli<br />

magaliTis mibaZviT, Seeqm naT istoriuli<br />

Senobebis dacvis samTavrobo uwyeba,<br />

magram pirveli kon k re tuli nabiji mxolod<br />

1893 wels gadaidga, roca doqtori<br />

kornelius gurliti inventarizaciis<br />

xelmZRvanelad dainiSna. 1894 wlis<br />

29 ivniss mTavrobam daarsa Kommission<br />

zur Erhaltung der Kunstdenkmäler (mxatvruli<br />

Zegle bis dacvis komisia), franguli<br />

Commission des monuments historiques da<br />

avstri u li centraluri komisiis darad.<br />

1917 wlis 29 seqtembers moxda misi reor<br />

ganizacia Landesamt für Denkmalpflege-d<br />

(ZeglTa dacvis samxareo samsaxu ri) (magirius,<br />

1989:121ff).<br />

gotfrid zemperi (1803-79 ww.), ekleqtizmis<br />

upirvelesi warmomadgene li,<br />

romelmac sakmaod adre didi wvlili Seitana<br />

Tanamedrove arqiteq tu ris Teoriis<br />

SemuSavebaSi, 1834-49 wlebSi drezdenSi<br />

muSaobda. misi saqmianoba mravlismomcveli<br />

iyo _ konservaciac da purifikaciac,<br />

stilu ri rekonstruqciac,<br />

winaswargansazRvruli proporciebiT<br />

gagrZelebac da urbanul kompozicia-<br />

Si istoriuli Senobebis kontra pun qtad<br />

gamoye nebac ki, rogorc cvingeris<br />

SemTxvevaSi. miuxedavad amisa, igi pativs<br />

scemda da icavda cvikauSi XVI da

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