arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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“Übermensch.” sityvis zogadad Targmani _<br />

`ze ka ci~ ver gamoxatavs mis realur sazriss,<br />

rac gulisxmobs adamia nis myo fobas<br />

axal realobaSi, axali valdebulebebiT,<br />

romelTac `Zala uf lebis neba~ gansaz-<br />

Rvravs (heidegger, 1980b:247). Übermensch-i<br />

ver Caenacvle ba RmerTs da es, marTlac<br />

SeuZlebelia, Tu gaviT valiswinebT axal<br />

kul turul plYu ralizms, rac am `adamianismierma<br />

revolYuciam~ moitana: Zvel<br />

RirebulebebTan ukan dabrunebis gza<br />

aRar arsebobs.<br />

gardamwyveti swored `Zalauflebis<br />

nebaa~, rac Seesabameba adamia nis moTxovnilebas<br />

Tavad iyos pasu xis mgebeli<br />

sakuTar yofnaze da igi RirebulebaTa<br />

warmoqmniT usafrTxohyos. marTlac,<br />

`Zalauflebis neba~ RirebulebaTa warmoqmnis<br />

SesaZleblobis mizezicaa da<br />

saTavec. nicSe WeSmaritebas iseT Rirebulebad<br />

aRiarebs, ramac unda usafrTxohyos<br />

`Zalauflebis neba~-sTan mimyvanebeli<br />

nabijebi. magram WeSmariteba<br />

ar war moadgens RirebulebaTa uzenaes<br />

sazoms. nicSes sjera, rom am funq cias<br />

xelovneba kisrulobs (Will to Power, gaanalizebuli<br />

haide geris mier, 1980b:222).<br />

xelovneba, misi zogadi gansazRvrebiT,<br />

SeiZleba gavigoT, ro gorc adamianis<br />

nebismieri Semoqme debiTi aqtivoba; igi<br />

yofierebis ZiriTa di maxasia Tebelia.<br />

amgvarad, xelovneba `Zalauflebis nebis~<br />

yvela ze gam W virvale da ucnobilesi<br />

formaa, rasac Semqmne li, Tu<br />

mwarmoebeli naTlad unda aRiqvamdes.<br />

igi ufro faseulia, vidre WeSmariteba<br />

da Tanamedrove samyaroSi SesaZlo nihilizmis<br />

sapirwonea. aq igi xelovnebas<br />

ganixilavs ara rogorc kulturis<br />

gamoxatulebas, aramed rogorc `Zalauflebis<br />

nebis~ demonstracias (heidegger,<br />

1989:86, 162).<br />

martin haidegeri (1889-1976 ww.) sagangebod<br />

Caufiqrda xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />

koncepcias. igi edmund huserlis<br />

(1859-1938 ww.) mowafe da erT-erTi<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 263<br />

yvelaze gavleniani Tanamedrove moazrovne<br />

iyo, romelmac adre ve dasaxa<br />

sakuTari mimarTuleba, upiratesad,<br />

naSromiT `yofiereba da dro” (1927 w.).<br />

mis fuZemdebel narkvevSi `xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebis warmo So ba” (1935-36 ww.), igi<br />

xazs usvams xelovnebis nawarmoebis Tvisobriobas,<br />

rogorc gansakuTrebuli,<br />

Cveulebrivi sagnisa Tu xelsawyosgan<br />

gansxvave buli naqmnisa (heidegger, 1980a).<br />

Sesa ba misad, adamians SeiZleba hqondes<br />

Se moqmedebiTi unari, rac xelovnebaSi<br />

aisaxeba. 243 SemoqmedebiTi pro ce sis ga nxilvi<br />

sas, haidegeri adarebs erTmaneTs<br />

`sagnis,~ `xelsawyos~ da `xelov nebis<br />

nimuSis~ sazrisebs. Tu sagani mxolod<br />

`sagania~, is ar gulisxmobs muSaobis<br />

process; igi SeiZleba iyos xis an kldis<br />

Camonatexic iyos. amis sapirispirod,<br />

xelsawyo muSaobis Sedegia, magram xelsawyos<br />

mizani mis miRma rCeba, radgan misi<br />

daniSnulebaa iyos iaraRi gansakuTrebuli<br />

miz nis misaRwevad. amgvarad, Tavad<br />

xelsawyo araferia misi vargisianobis<br />

gareSe da misi Semadgeneli masalac am<br />

mizansaa `morgebuli.~ xelovnebis nimu-<br />

Si gansxvavdeba sagnebis am ori tipisgan,<br />

radgan igi warmoadgens mu Saobis Sedegs,<br />

romlis mizani Tavad igia; igi avTenturi<br />

SemoqmedebiTi procesis meoxebiT<br />

xdeba da Tavisi nivTieri Semadgenlobi-<br />

Tac ki unika luria, rogorc xelovnebis<br />

qmnileba, romlis myofobaSi `moxdeba~<br />

WeSma riteba (heidegger, 1980a).<br />

amgvarad, xelovnebis nimuSi SemoqmedebiTi<br />

procesis Sedegia da ra wams<br />

Seiqmna, igi `wamomarTavs qveynierebas.” 244<br />

243 sainteresoa nicSes mosazrebebis Sedareba<br />

frangi filosofosis anri bergsonis<br />

koncefciasTan, romelmac daupirispira<br />

darvinis Teorias “élan vital”-is “sasicocxlo<br />

impulsis~ cneba, rac aiZu lebs sicocxles<br />

gadala xos materiis daRmavali<br />

entropiuli dineba (Bergson, 1994, pirvelad<br />

gamoq ve y nebuli 1941 w.-s).<br />

244 heidegger, 1980a:31

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