arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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omelic mxolod calmxriv fanatizms<br />

mohyveba xolme. netav, es mxolod maTi<br />

damfa ravi danamatebisgan keTilSobili<br />

arqiteqturuli formebis gamon Ta vi suf<br />

leba yofiliyo! piriqiT, mocilebul<br />

iqna jerac dekorati u lad STambeWdavi<br />

CanaSenebi, romlebic faqizad faravda<br />

nagebobis siSiSvels, rac TavisTavad<br />

uSno da arafrismetyvelia.~ 223<br />

dancigis, breslaus, maincisa da venis<br />

sxva mniSvnelovan eklesieb Tan dakav-<br />

SirebiT lYubke xazs usvamda istoriuli<br />

stratigrafiis mniSv ne lobas, romelic<br />

mrevlis cxovrebas da RvTismosaobas<br />

asaxavda. igi aRniSnavda, rom es Senobebi<br />

mSvenierebis abstraqtuli idealis gamo<br />

ki ar augiaT, aramed RmerTis cocxali<br />

rwmeniT. 224 1891 wels igi mrCevelTa im<br />

komisiis wevri iyo, romelic germanuli<br />

saxelmwifoebis warmomadge nelTa<br />

monawileobiT, XVII saukunis bolos<br />

franguli jaris mier dang reuli XVI<br />

saukunis haidelbergis cixe-darbazTan<br />

dakavSirebiT Seiqmna. komisiam gamoitana<br />

verdiqti: dakarguli nawilebis aRdgena<br />

aikrZala da neba daerTo mxolod<br />

arsebulis sakonservacio samuSaoebis<br />

Catarebas.<br />

7.5.2. inglisuri gavlenis Semotana<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom mYunxenTan da kav-<br />

Sirebuli protesti anti-res tav raciuli<br />

tendenciis gamoxatuleba iyo, mxolod<br />

saukunis dasasru lis T vis gamoCnda<br />

axali, ufro Zlieri moZraoba _<br />

amjerad inglisuri magaliTis mibaZviT.<br />

erT-erTi pirveli, vinc axali midgoma<br />

daamkvidra germanulenovan qveynebSi,<br />

herman muTeziusi iyo (1861-1927 ww.),<br />

arqiteqto ri, romelsac klasikuri<br />

musika da literatura, gansakuTrebiT<br />

223 Lübke, W. 1861, ‘Das Restaurationsfieber’ (in Huse,<br />

1984:100ff).<br />

224 lübke, ibid.<br />

konservacia 241<br />

goeTe uyvarda. is garkveul dros<br />

iaponiasa da italiaSi muSaobda, xolo<br />

1896-1903 wlebSi _ teqnikur da kulturul<br />

ataSed londonSi. aq man gaicno<br />

uilYam mo risi, romlis saxelosno Soriaxlo<br />

mdebareobda, aseve Carlz rene<br />

makintoSi da inglisuri xuroTmoZRvrebis<br />

sistemuri kvleva Caatara (muthesius,<br />

1981:42). am kvlevis Sedegad, moris ze<br />

da ingliseli arqiteqto rebis swavlebaze<br />

uamravi narkvevi gamoqveynda. 1900<br />

da 1901 wlebSi muTe zi usma germanulad<br />

gamoaqveyna raskinis naSromebi, rasac<br />

1904-5 wlebSi mohyva misi Das Englische<br />

haus, romelsac didad afasebda leTebi<br />

da sxva ing liseli arqiteqtorebi.<br />

1902 wels werilSi restavraciis Sesaxeb<br />

ger maniaSi, igi sinanuls gamoTqvamda<br />

kYolnis kaTedralis dasrulebis<br />

Tao ba ze, fiqrobda ra, rom misi Tavdapirveli<br />

sxeuli gacilebiT mets da<br />

ukeT mogviTxrobda misi mSeneblebis<br />

da maTi yovlismomcveli miswrafe bis<br />

Taobaze, vidre amas odesme SeZlebda<br />

XIX saukunis civi pedanturi na ge boba.<br />

igi gamokveTda yvelaze moklrZalebul<br />

nagebobaTa dokumentur mniSvnelobas,<br />

xolo rekonstruqciebs srul idiotizmad<br />

miiCnevda, sawyi si etapis erTgvar,<br />

kbilis amosvlis dar sirTuleebad, im<br />

bavSvebs gvago nebso, romelTac surT<br />

daSalon Tavisi saTamaSo, raTa naxon,<br />

ra aris SigniT!<br />

zrunva da movla rekonstruqciis<br />

nacvlad: ai, es aris <strong>konservaciis</strong> Ziri-<br />

Tadi mizani. nangrevis an nakluli adgilis<br />

mxatvruli gasrulebis Tvis danamatebis<br />

gakeTeba sruliad dauSvebelia.<br />

es mxolod droebiTi qmedeba SeiZleba<br />

iyos da mkafiod unda iyos aRniSnuli,<br />

rogorc aseTi, anu araviTari mxatvruli<br />

formis pretenzia ar unda hqondes<br />

da yvelaze naklebad ki Zeglis xuroTmoZRvrebas<br />

unda baZavdes (muthesius,<br />

1902).<br />

muTeziusi miuTiTebda Tanamedove

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