arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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mieRo istoriuli Zeglebis movla-patronobaSi<br />

da mxolod `restavraciebisTvis~<br />

irjeboda; magram gamoirkva,<br />

rom adgilobrivi xe li sufleba ver asrulebda<br />

Tavis movaleobas; umTavresi<br />

safrTxe ki am SenobebisTvis movlis nakleboba<br />

gaxda. amgvarad, centraluri<br />

mTavrobis da mokidebuleba TandaTan Seicvala<br />

da upiratesoba mieniWa SenobaTa<br />

_ Tundac ufro dabali kategoriisas _<br />

SekeTebas, romlebsac sruli ngre vis safrTxe<br />

emuqrebodaT, vidre ufro mniSvnelovan<br />

Senobebze nakleb gadaudebeli<br />

samuSaoebis ganxorcielebas.<br />

7.4. arqeologiuri Zeglebi<br />

1894 wels aTenis akropolisi miwisZvram<br />

Searyia da Zeglebis nawi li daaziana.<br />

parTenonidan Camocvivda zogierTi,<br />

isedac sakmaod moryeu li, fragmenti.<br />

gamagrebis da konsolodaciis saWiro<br />

RonisZiebebis Sesa r Ce vad mowveul<br />

iqna saerTaSoriso komiteti (Durm,<br />

1895). mTavar konserva torad nikolas<br />

balanosi iqna daniSnuli. samuSaoebi<br />

parTenonis dasav leT mxares, 1898-1902<br />

wlebSi daiwyo, gagrZelda erexTeionis<br />

restavraci iT 1902-1909 wlebSi,<br />

Semdgom propileebze 1909-1917 wleb-<br />

Si, Semdeg isev pa r Tenonze 1922-1933<br />

wlebSi da, bolos, 1935-1940 wlebSi<br />

nikes taZris meore rekonstruqcia Catarda<br />

(orlandos, 1947-1948:1ff). samuSaoebi<br />

erexTeionze moi ca v da samxreTi da<br />

CrdiloeTi kedlebis mTels simaRleze<br />

srul aRdge nas, aRmosavleTi portikis<br />

svetebis aRmarTvas, maTi nawilebis<br />

aRdgenas, aseve dasavleTi fasadis naxevarsvetebs<br />

Soris romauli kedlis<br />

da sar km lebis rekonstruqcias 1751<br />

wlis gravYuris safuZvelze. CrdiloeTi<br />

portiki arqitravis doneze iqna<br />

aRdgenili da mas kesonirebuli Weric<br />

daemata. kariatidebis portiki daSales,<br />

konservacia 233<br />

saZirkveli gaamagres da yvelafe ri, kesonuri<br />

Weris CaTvliT, Tavidan aages.<br />

propileebze rekonstruire bul iqna aRmosavleTi<br />

frontoni da ramdenime arqitravi,<br />

aseve kesonebia ni Weris nawili.<br />

parTenonze samuSaoebi dasavleTi fasadidan<br />

da opos todomosidan daiwyo. es<br />

nawili 1898-1902 wlebSi gamagrda.<br />

is konservaciuli midgoma, romelic<br />

safrangeTSi viTardeboda, par Tenonis<br />

restavraciis mimarT gamoCenil<br />

pirovnebaTa damokidebulebaSic aisaxeboda.<br />

1904 wels, axali perioduli gamocemis<br />

`Le Museé, revue d’art antique” pirvel<br />

nomerSi misi redaqtori, JorJ tuduzi,<br />

ganixilavda ra cnebebs `restavracia~<br />

da ~restitucia~, sinanuls gamoTqvamda,<br />

rom es uka naskneli xSirad gamoiyeneboda<br />

originaluri masalis mxolod da<br />

mxo lod ramdenime mcire fragmentis safuZvelze<br />

arqeologiuri rekonstruqciebis<br />

Casatareblad. pouisis msgavsad,<br />

misi pozicia mecnierebis domini rebis<br />

winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli da is amtkicebda,<br />

rom:<br />

`is didi Secdoma, rodesac cdiloben<br />

Zveli xelovnebis istoriis mecnierebad<br />

gadaqcevas, zustadac iqidan momdinareobs,<br />

rom SeuZle be lia Sefasdes iseTi<br />

araprognozirebadi elementi, rogoricaa<br />

xe lo va nis xedva. es aris is idumali<br />

X, romelic moicavs mis mTrTo lav<br />

individualobas, Tavisufal nebasa da<br />

mWermetyvelebas, wese bis, meTodebis da<br />

SezRudvebis masxrad agdebisa da ugulebelyofis<br />

unars. SeuZlebelia Senad<br />

gaiTaviso suli: Tavad miqelanjeloc<br />

ki, mqandakeblobis RmerTi, ver axerxebda<br />

amas. vinc gnebavT praqtiko sis Tvis<br />

qandakebis dakarguli nawilebis aRdgena-Canacvleba<br />

niSnavs im ostatis Ralats,<br />

romelic gandidebas imsaxurebs~<br />

(toudouze, 1904: 74).<br />

1905 wels arTur sambonma, am perioduli<br />

gamocemis direqtorma, tuduzis<br />

gancxadebis suliskveTebis moxmobiT,

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