arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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Ta gamosa fe nad. Semdeg wels iq ganlagda<br />

saxelmwifo koleqciebi, xolo<br />

1793 wels ki lui XVI-is koleqcia (mas<br />

mere, rac mas Tavi mohkveTes) daema ta.<br />

maSin roca aoxrebuli monastrebis xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebebis ume tesoba ganadgurda,<br />

darCenili nivTebi an gaiyida,<br />

an saxelmwifo saca vebSi ganlagda.<br />

amgvar sacavad Petits-augustins-is monasteri<br />

SeirCa da 1791 wels mis kuratorad<br />

aleqsandre lenuari (1762-1839 ww.) dainiSna.<br />

upirveles yovlisa, man daiwyo iq<br />

arsebuli nivTebis inventarizacia; Semdeg<br />

man qandakebebi qronologiur rigze<br />

ganalaga XIII, XIV da XV saukuneebis darbazebSi.<br />

garda amisa, arsebobda misaRebi<br />

oTaxi, sadac warmodgenili iyo safrangeTis<br />

qandakebis istoriis mimoxilva<br />

antiku ri droidan axal droebamde. 1795<br />

wels es koleqcia gaixsna sajaro daTvalierebisTvis,<br />

rogorc musée des monuments<br />

Français (frangul Zegl Ta muzeumi).<br />

Tavdapirvelad koleqcia moicavda<br />

parizsa da mis SemogarenSi mo povebul<br />

nawarmoebebs, mogvianebiT ki safrange-<br />

Tis sxva nawilebisa sac. iq iyo, magali-<br />

Tad, mefeTa ramdenime qandakeba sendenidan.<br />

samwuxa rod, lenuarma ver Caaswro<br />

klYuniSi qandakebebis SesaZenad.<br />

nivTebs arCevdnen da xSirad muzeumSi<br />

restvaraciisTvis mohqondaT. am Ronis-<br />

Ziebebis sistematuri xasiaTis miuxedavad,<br />

isini Sua saukuneebis xelo v nebis<br />

SezRudul codnas emyareboda. xSirad<br />

sxvadasxva warmoSobis fragmentebs erT<br />

nawarmoebad aerTianebdnen. ase moxda<br />

eloizasa da abelYaris saflavis Zeglis<br />

SemTxvevaSi romlebic elises (Elysée)<br />

mim debare baRSi iyo ganTavsebuli. baRi,<br />

faqtorbrivad, muzeumis nawili gaxda<br />

da Seicavda mravali iseTi gamoCenili<br />

adamianis akldamebs, ro gorebicaa,<br />

magaliTad, molYeri, lafonteni da<br />

monfoko. muzeumi da misi baRi Zalian<br />

popularuli gaxda respublikisa da imperiis<br />

xanaSi. bevri mxatvari, mag., da-<br />

klasikuri Zeglebi 99<br />

vidi, engri, Yuber roberi, modiodnen<br />

aq saswav leblad. koleqciis katalogi<br />

TerTmetjer gamoica (erTxel inglisura<br />

dac ki). Tumca gamoCndnen kritikosebic.<br />

1801 wlis konkordatis Sem deg<br />

gaCnda religiuri daniSnulebis nivTebis<br />

eklesiebSi dabrune bis survili. bevr<br />

xelovans erCivna xelovnebis nawarmoebebi<br />

Tavis Ta v dapirvel adgilsamyofelSi<br />

enaxa, xolo zogi arakoreqtuli<br />

restav ra cia ki eldismomgvreli iyo.<br />

4.1.4. katremer de kensi<br />

Tumca lenuarma bevri iRvawa Tavisi<br />

muzeumis Sesaqmnelad, igi, et yoba, naklebad<br />

erkveoda Sua saukuneebis xelovnebis<br />

mxatvrul Rir se bebSi; misTvis<br />

koleqciis organizeba umTavresad<br />

aRmzrdelobiTi sa q mianoba iyo. bolo<br />

kritikuli dartyma antuan-qrisostom<br />

kat re mer de kensim (1755-1849 ww.) miayena,<br />

klasikurma arqeologma da xelovnebaTmcdnem,<br />

romelic TviTonac nakleb<br />

afasebda Sua saukuneebs da sZulda<br />

muzeumebi. magram is darwmunebuli iyo,<br />

rom xelovnebis nimuSebi Ta vianT Tavdapirvel<br />

samyofelSi unda ganTavsebuliyo.<br />

iwinaswarme tyve la ra XX saukunis<br />

futuristTa mosazreba, is Tvlida, rom<br />

muzeu mi aris xelovnebis dasasruli<br />

(léon, 1951; 84).<br />

Zeglebis gadaadgileba, maTi fragmentebis<br />

Segroveba da maTi si s temurad<br />

klasificireba niSnavs mkvdari eris Seqmnas:<br />

`es igivea, saku Tar dasaflavebas<br />

sicocxleSive daeswro; es niSnavs,<br />

mokla xelovne ba, raTa misgan <strong>istoria</strong><br />

Seqmna; es sinamdvileSi istoriis Seqmna<br />

ki ar aris, aramed epitafiis~ (Quatremère,<br />

1989: 48).<br />

1816 wels, napoleonis damarcxebis<br />

Semdeg, katremeri dainiSna na tif xelovnebaTa<br />

akademiis mdivnisa da agreTve<br />

Intedant géneral des arts et monuments publiques-

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