arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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tvruli Rirebuleba. iq, sadac ufro<br />

gviani samSeneblo fenebi Tavdapirvel<br />

masalas faravda, kritikuli gansja iyo<br />

saWiro imis gadasawyvetad, Rirda Tu<br />

ara Zveli nawilis restav racia mogviano<br />

fenis dakargvis xarjze. nebadarTuli<br />

mxolod xarve ziani da uRimRamo nawilebis<br />

mocileba iyo. gaumjobeseba minimaluri<br />

da yovlad aucilebeli Tu iyo,<br />

Senobis mdgradobisa da saxasiaTo ieris<br />

Seulaxavad. ostat-mSenebels, yvelaze<br />

metad, Tavdapirveli nawi le bi sadmi pativiscema<br />

da e.w. gaumjobesebis mimarT<br />

sifrTxile moeT xo ve boda.<br />

konservatoris saqmianoba mTeli<br />

qveynis masStabiT saTanado personalis<br />

gareSe mZime saqme iyo. Tumca 1853 wels<br />

Zeglebis kvlevisa da dacvis sagangebo<br />

komisia Seiqmna, xolo 1854 wels ki adgilobrivi<br />

ko respondentebic iqna SemoRebuli,<br />

komisia maleve daiSala Tanxebis<br />

uqonlobis gamo. fon kvasti mogvianebiT<br />

Cioda, rom man yvelaferi gaa keTa, rac<br />

ki SeeZlo am viTarebaSi. erTi `sirTule~,<br />

rasac is waawyda, iqneb, istoriuli<br />

nagebobis mimarT misi pativiscema yofiliyo<br />

da `mxa tv ruli~ an `arqeologiuri~<br />

restvarciis uaryofac, romlebic<br />

mis dros esoden iyo gavrcelebuli.<br />

reestrebze muSaoba gaagrZela georg<br />

dehiom, romelmac tomebis STambeWdavi<br />

raodenoba gamosca.<br />

prusiaSi mxolod 1891 wels Semoi-<br />

Res samxareo komisiebi da sam xa reo konservatorebi<br />

mTavari konservatoris<br />

dasaxmareblad. sxva ger ma nul saxelmwifoTagan,<br />

bavariaSi natif xelovneba-<br />

Ta generaluri inspeqtori 1835 wlidan<br />

arsebobda, xolo 1868 wels ki xelovnebis<br />

da siZ veleTa Zeglebis generaluri<br />

konservatoric dainiSna. vYurtemberg-<br />

Si inventarizacia 1841 wels daiwyo da<br />

1858 wels Zeglebis generaluri konservatori<br />

dainiSna. badenSi romaul siZveleebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT ediqti jer kidev<br />

1749 wels gamoica, Tumca konservato-<br />

romantizmis epoqa 165<br />

ri mxolod 1853 wels dainiSna, saqsoniaSi<br />

ki mxolod 1894 wels. samagierod,<br />

hessen-darmStadtis didi hercogis 1818<br />

wlis 22 ianvris dekreti konceptua lurad<br />

bevrad uswrebda win sxva evropuli<br />

qveynebis kanonmdebolobas. istoriuli<br />

Zeglebi daculi unda yofiliyo, rogorc<br />

warsulis tra di ciebisa da sazogadoebis<br />

socialuri da inteleqtualuri<br />

mdgoma reo bis gamovlineba 146 . umetes<br />

germanulenovan qveynebSi ZeglTadacvi-<br />

Ti kanonmdebloba XX saukunis dasawyis-<br />

Si SemuSavda.<br />

5.6. istoriuli Zeglebis<br />

saxelmwifo marTvis dasawyisi<br />

safrangeTSi<br />

safrangeTis mTavrobasa da romis paps<br />

Soris konkordatis gafo r me bis Semdeg<br />

Zalian male, 1802 wels, fransua rene vikont<br />

de Satob ri anma gamoaqveyna Tavisi<br />

`Génie du christianisme” (qristianobis genia),<br />

ro mel mac `<strong>istoria</strong> Seiyvana literaturaSi~<br />

da xeli Seuwyo sazogadoebri<br />

vi cnobierebis Semzadebas Sua saukuneebis<br />

istoriuli Rirebulebe bis<br />

dasafaseblad. adarebda ra klasikur<br />

arqiteqturas goTur ekle si ebs, Satobriani<br />

werda, rom `metafizikuri Rmer-<br />

Tis saTayvaneblad~ sa Wi roa reimsisa da<br />

parizis notr-damis eklesiebi; es xavsiT<br />

dafaruli bazilikebi ufro SeZlebs<br />

gardaclilTa Taobebisa da winaparTa<br />

su le bis daunjebas, vidre axlad agebuli<br />

klasikuri taZrebi; `Zegli mxolod<br />

maSin xdeba saTayvano, roca <strong>istoria</strong><br />

Tavis kvals daamCnevs, ase vTqvaT,<br />

mis saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi gaSavebul<br />

nivnivebze.~ 147<br />

`uwyveti istoriis~ koncefcia gamo-<br />

146 lui X-is, hesen-darmStadtis didi hercogis<br />

dekreti, 22. i.1818 (harvey, 1972:208)<br />

147 Chateubriand, 1966, i:399:

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