arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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4<br />

klasikuri Zeglebi<br />

rogorc es wina TavSi gamoCnda, XVIII<br />

saukunis miwuruli swored is momenti<br />

iyo, roca konserva ciis ganviTarebadma<br />

Tanamedrove princi pebma Tavisi<br />

pirveli konkretuli gamoxatuleba<br />

hpova. Sem degi saguli s x mo stimuli maT<br />

ganviTarebas safrangeTis revolYuciam<br />

misca, rome lic axali istoriis sakvan-<br />

Zo movlenad iqca. Tumca imxanad didi<br />

yu rad Reba eqceoda warsulis memkvidreobis<br />

yvela movlenas, gansakuTrebuli<br />

aqcenti klasikur stilze keTdeboda,<br />

rogorc napoleonis epo qis wamyvan<br />

mimarTulebaze. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

SemTxveviTi rodi iyo, rom gansakuTrebuli<br />

Zalisxmeva antikuri romis aRdgenas<br />

moandomes, rogorc warsulSi yvelaze<br />

Zlevamosili imperiis simbolosi,<br />

romel Ta nac napoleoni Tavis gaigivebas<br />

cdilobda. imave klasikur Zeglebs<br />

Zlieri patriotuli datvirTva gaaCndaT<br />

papisTvisac, romlis dakveTi Tac<br />

tardeboda arqeologiuri gaTxrebi da<br />

umetesi Zeglebis aRdgena romis centrSi.<br />

ramdenime aTwleulis Semdeg, vinkelmanisa<br />

da roman tikosebis wyalobiT,<br />

berZnuli taZrebi demokratiis erTgvar<br />

niSnebad CaiTvala, xolo antikuri taZrebis<br />

`anastilozebis~ Seqmna ki erTgvar<br />

simbolur aqtad axladdafuZnebuli<br />

berZeni erisTvis.<br />

4.1. safrangeTis revolYucia<br />

safrangeTis revolYucia sakonservacio<br />

politikis ganviTarebaSi sakvanZo momenti<br />

gaxda. man Tavi mouyara wina aTwleu-<br />

94<br />

lebSi arsebul sxvadasxva mimarTulebas,<br />

romlebmac zogierTi fundamenturi<br />

cneba Ca mo a yalibes. eseni moicavs<br />

istoriis, mecnieriebisa da xelovnebis<br />

Zeg lis, rogorc erovnuli kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis cnebas, romelic sasargebloa<br />

ganaTlebisTvis da, Sesabamisad,<br />

maTze zrunva saxelmwi fos pasuxsimgeblobas<br />

warmoadgens. SemuSavda<br />

agreTve winadadebebi mTe li qveynis<br />

masStabiT memkvidreobis _ rogorc arqiteqturuli<br />

Zeg lebis, aseve xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebebisa da arqivebis _ aRnusxvisa<br />

da klasifikaciis Catarebis da maTi,<br />

rogorc erovnuli saganZuris dac visa.<br />

am mosazrebebis didi nawili warmatebiT<br />

iqna Setanili samarT lebriv da samoqmedo<br />

dokumentebSi rogorc safrangeTSi,<br />

aseve sxva qveynebSi.<br />

Tumca dacva da zrunva sxvadasxva xasiaTis<br />

memkvidreobis obieq tebs exeboda,<br />

yvelaze TvalnaTlivada da swrafad igi<br />

antikur Zegle b Tan mimarTebiT gamovlinda.<br />

isini napoleonis gansakuTrebuli<br />

inte re sis sagani iyo, radgan igi Tavs<br />

antikuri romis imperatorTa mem kvidred<br />

warmoidgenda da dainteresebuli iyo im<br />

xelSesaxeb mtkice bulebebze zrunviT,<br />

romlebic Zvel didebas ganasaxierebda.<br />

wina peri odSi papebisa da burbonebis xelisuflebis<br />

mier Catarebulma restavra<br />

ci ebma, cxovelxatulis inglisurma<br />

koncefciebma da axlad aRmoce ne bulma<br />

romantizmma restavraciis principebis<br />

safuZveli Seqmnes. mas mere, rac romi<br />

imperiis meore dedaqalaqad gamocxadda,<br />

misi siZvelee bis dacvas axali bi-

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