arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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142 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

amsgavsa da Zveli qvebis Semdgomi ko rozia<br />

gamoiwvia. bonomisTvis SekeTebaTa<br />

mizani iyo maTi umaRlesi SesaZlebeli<br />

standartiT ganxorcieleba, igi urCevda:<br />

`TviT Senobis Tanadrouli monacemebi<br />

unda iqnes gaTvaliswinebuli, sadac<br />

ki nawi le bi isea dazianebuli, rom<br />

maTi aslebis gakeTeba SeuZlebelia.” 121<br />

eqsterieris detalebis aRsadgenad igi<br />

nimuSebs interieris Tavdapir vel detalebSi<br />

daeZebda, iyenebda naZerwobasa da<br />

figurebs namuSevris gasamdidreblad<br />

da ufro `swori~ ieris misaniWeblad.<br />

igi ar aZlevda upiratesobas romelime<br />

konkretul stils, `Senobis TariRis<br />

Sesaferi sad~, inarCunebda rogorc normanulis,<br />

aseve perpendikularulis niSnebs;<br />

Tumca iseTi sakiTxebi, rogorcaa,<br />

magaliTad, sakurTxevlis zeda rigis<br />

sarkmlebis zoma, specifikuri moTxovnebis<br />

Sesabamisad wydebo da.<br />

1824 wels, jeims uaietis ZmisSvils,<br />

romelmac Semdgom raindoba miiRo, ser<br />

jefri uaietvils (1766-1840 ww.), jorj IV-m<br />

uindzoris cixe-darbazze muSaoba daukevTa.<br />

umTavresi samuSaoebi misi gegmis mixedviT<br />

ganxorcielda da es `STambeWdavi<br />

da uzarmazari massa~, inglisel mmarTvelTa<br />

simbolo, gadakeTda mefis komfortul<br />

da cxovelxatul re zidenciad<br />

(linstrum, 1972:181). samefo saTavsoebi,<br />

`Rirsi monarqisa da erisa~, 1828 wlisTvis<br />

dasrulda. ser jefrim sasaxlis<br />

mimdebare teri toriidan moaSora zogi<br />

`mouxerxebeli~ nageboba, xolo koSkebi<br />

da ze da ezo nawilobriv gadakeTda, nawilobriv<br />

ki Tavidan aSenda maSiku le biTa<br />

da qongurebiT. mrgvali koSki 33 futiT<br />

amaRlda, riTac cxo vel xatuli kompoziciis<br />

dominantad iqca. Tumca ramdenime<br />

Suasaukuno vani nagebobis dangrevis gamo<br />

garkveuli sinanuli gamoiTqva, ganaxleba<br />

da, gansakuTrebiT, samefo parkis reabilitacia<br />

mefis karis moTxov nilebaTa<br />

121 Bonomi, i., moxseneba dekanozsa da kapituls,<br />

ianvari 1830.<br />

Sesabamisad, umTavresad mowonebul iqna<br />

kritikosTa mier. ara vis dananebia Carlz<br />

II-is droindeli momxiblavi barokuli<br />

interi e rebis dangreva. jorj IV-s kargad<br />

esmoda uindzoris cixe-darbazis<br />

cxo velxatuli Tvisebebi da am Senobis<br />

istoriuli konotaciebi; mas ase ve kargad<br />

esmoda, rom goTuri stili yovelTvis<br />

dakavSirebulia diad erovnul istoriul<br />

movlenebTan, xolo samefo taxtisTvs<br />

istoriul uwyvetobas da politikuri safuZvlis<br />

simyares ganasaxierebs.<br />

5.3.1. pYujini<br />

interierebis mowyoba da avejis mofiqreba<br />

batonebs morels da se dons daevalaT.<br />

morelma, frangma avejis momfardagebelma,<br />

kargad icoda, rom `goTuri <strong>arqiteqturis</strong><br />

Cinebuli mcodne~ iyo kidev<br />

erTi emigranti safrangeTidan, ogastas<br />

Carlz pYujini (1762-1832 ww.), rome lic<br />

neSTan muSaobda da r. akermanis, j. britonis<br />

da e. v. breilis gamoce me bisTvis<br />

istoriuli Senobebis anazome bi da naxazebi<br />

Seasrula (Ferrey, 1861:50). Tumca pYujinma<br />

es `didad sapasuxismgeblo~ saqme<br />

Tavis vaJs, ogastas uelbi norTmor pYujins<br />

(1812-52 ww.) gadauloca, romel sac<br />

mxazvelis didi niWi hqonda da mamamiss<br />

normandiaSic ki dayvebo da istoriuli<br />

Senobebis dasafiqsireblad. pYujinis namuSevrebi<br />

uind zo risTvis SeiZleba axla<br />

`Rirseulad da martivad~ iqnas miCneuli,<br />

mi si kolega da biografi benjamen<br />

feri (1810-80 ww.) eWvobda, `pYujinis garda<br />

vinme sxva Tu SesZlebda aseTi raodenobis<br />

nivTebis daproeqte bas Tanabrad<br />

didi warmatebiT~-o (lindstrum, 1972:191;<br />

Ferrey, 1861:53). mefis survili iyo, misi<br />

dangreuli londonis rezidenciidan<br />

(karlton hau si) zogierTi elementis<br />

(magaliTad buxrebis) gamoyeneba, igi imasac<br />

ki fiqrobda, rom elTam palasis sabanketo<br />

darbazis XVI saukunis mSve nie ri

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