arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

174 arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria
`Conceil des bâtiments civils”-is (sazogadoebrivi
mSeneblobis sabWos) wevrs da e vala.
dazianebuli nawilis SekeTebis nacvlad,
man gadawyvita daeSala Spili da koSki
TiTqmis mTavari Sesasvlelis Tavze arsebul
platfor mamde. qveda nawilSi arsebuli
bzarebis mizezebis saTanado kvlevis
ga reSe, man aago axali da ufro mZime
koSki. axali bzarebi maleve gaCnda da kvlav
SekeTda cementisa da rkinis Wimebis
gamoyenebiT, Tumca mdgo mareoba gauaresda.
1844 wels sajaro samuSaoTa ministrma
am axali nage bo bis daSlis brZaneba
gasca. amave dros didroni werda: `Cven
did zians ver davinaxavdiT imaSic, mTeli
portalis dangrevac Tu moindomes. mTeli
gulwrfelobiT unda ganvacxadoT,
rom sen-deni aRar warmoadgens CvenTvis
raime interess. gvirCevnia, es Zegli
saerTod daingres, vidre ase rigad damaxinjdes....
bevr adamians pativis ayras
sikvdili urCev nia.~ 155 es sityvebi, romelic
jon raskinis winaswaruwyebad gaismis,
qmedi Ti gamodga. debre gadadga da
samuSaoebi daevala viole-le-dYuks, romelic
gamagrebiT Semoifargla da axali
koSkis agebas ar cdila.
XV saukunis almodebuli goTikis
nimuSis, sen-Jermen l’oqseruas eklesiis
restavracia, luvris pirispir
parizSi, pirveli skola gaxda moqandakeebis,
vitraJistebis da sxva xelosanTaTvis,
iseve rogorc arqi teq torrestavratorebisTvis
_ Tumca TviT
samuSao im droisTvis sakma od sadavo
oyo (leniaud, 1980:57). `Comité des arts et
monuments”-is Sekrebaze 1839 wlis mart-
Si, viqtor hYugom dagmo akldamisa da
samkveTlos ori kape lis dangreva; sarkmlebis
amoqolva da XV saukunis gisosebis
moxsna; Se sasvleli portikebis gadaxurvebis
moxsnis gadawyvetileba da
eklesiis in terieris gafxekva. samuSaoebi
warmoebda parizis municipalitetis
pasu xis mgeblobiT, xolo aRmasrule-
155 Didron, 1846.
beli arqiteqtori iyo etYen-ipolit
gode (1781-1869 ww.), romelic parizis
ramdenime eklesiaze, maT Soris notrdam
sa da sen-Jermen-de-preze muSaobda;
man restavracia Cautara parizis
saqa la qo TviTmmarTvelobis Senobas
da SeakeTa amienis kaTedrali. rogorc
restavrators, godes yvela SesaZlebeli
braldeba wauyenes: cementisa da
rkinis gauazrebeli gamoyeneba, ramac
qvebis dabzarva gamoiwvia; samSeneb lo
problemebis namdvili mizezebis argageba,
SekeTebaTa zedapiruli xa siaTi,
stilebis aRreva, ZviradRirebuli, zedapiruli
da daudevari res tav racia. 156
xsenebuli magaliTebis gaTvaliswinebiT,
restavraciis principebi Seicvala
_ 1830-iani wlebis saguldagulo
arqeologiur kvlevaze dafuZ ne bu li minimaluri
sakonservacio Carevis koncefcia,
saukunis Sua xanis T vis, ufro mkve-
Tr `srul restavraciad~ iqca. adreul
principebs Tavi mo u yara adolf napoleon
didronma (1806-67 ww.), arqeologma,
vitraJis os tat ma da 1844 wels Les Annales
archéologiques-s damfuZnebelma, romelic,
ama ve dros, 1840-ian wlebSi restavraciis
yvelaze cnobili kritikosi iyo safrangeTSi.
1839 wels man es principebi
Semdegnairad Camoayaliba, rasac Se mdgom
xSirad imeorebdnen: `rac Seexeba Zvel Zeglebs,
ukeTesia gaamag ro, vidre SeakeTo,
jobs SeakeTo, vidre restavracia gauke-
To, jobs res tavrireba, vidre aRdgena,
jobs aRdgena, vidre Selamazeba. aravi-
Tar Sem TxvevaSi araferi unda daematos
da, rac mTavria, araferi unda moSordes.~
157 didroni iyo godes erTi yvelaze
mgznebare kritikosi da mis namuSe vars
uwodebda `style goddique!~. 158
156 Guilhermy, 9 February 1843, l’univers (leniaud,
1980:62).
157 Didron in Bulletin archèologique, 1, 1839:47.
158 Didron, in: l’univers, 3 December 1842 (leniaud,
1980-58).