arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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106 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

brZaneba, kolizeumi yo velive ukuRmar-<br />

Tobisgan gaenTavisflebinaT. 1805 wels<br />

aSenda xis bij ge bi safrTxeSi Cavardnili<br />

aRmosavleTi kedlis gasamagreblad.<br />

daiw yo gaTxrebi da SemuSavda Zeglis<br />

konsolodaciis Semdgomi gegmebi.<br />

momdevno miwisZvris mere Sternma<br />

kvlav Seamowma nagebobis mdgo mareoba<br />

da moaxsena, rom travertinis masebis<br />

dacileba gamowveuli iyo vertikaluri<br />

bzarebiT meore da mesame orderSi. aman<br />

gamoiwvia bo lo ori TaRis burjebis<br />

daSla da solisebri saWeqi qvebis sagulisxmo<br />

jdena. Sesabamisad, konstruqcia<br />

sami mtkaveliT mainc dacil da Sveuls,<br />

xolo bolo burjs seriozuli bzarebi<br />

gauCnda, romlebic mudmivad farTovdeboda.<br />

SemoTavazebul iqna, ganivi moZraobis<br />

SesaCe re b lad da mdgradi sayrdenis<br />

Sesaqmnelad, travertinis safuZvelze<br />

agu ris kontrforsis age ba, rac ekonomikuradac<br />

SesaZlebeli iqneboda da<br />

Tanac Zeglis arqiteqturul da istoriul<br />

Rirebulebebs gaiTva lis winebda.<br />

Sternis TqmiT, mizani iyo, `yvelafris<br />

SekeTeba da kon ser vacia _ Tundac umciresi<br />

fragmentebisac ki~. 91 Tumca iyvnen<br />

kriti ko sebic, romlebic Ciodnen, rom<br />

amgvari uxeSi kontrforsebi SebRala vda<br />

am diadi nangrevebis cxovelxatulobas,<br />

rom es Careva sruliad ar Seesabameboda<br />

Zeglis xasiaTs da rom zedmeti<br />

wonis damateba teq nikuri marcxi gamodgeboda.<br />

Semxvedri winadadeba iyo dazianebuli<br />

nawili TviTon gadakeTe bu liyo `kontrforsad~<br />

damreci xazis gayolebaze<br />

zeda nawilebis mo n g revis gziT, zogier-<br />

Ti TaRi ki amoqoliliyo. es gamoiwvevda<br />

erTi Ta Ris nawilis dangrevas pirvel<br />

sarTulze, mTeli TaRisa meoreze da<br />

ori malisa zedaze. ambobdnen, rom ase-<br />

Ti Careva Seqmnida bunebrivi na n grevis<br />

STabeWdilebas da, amave dros, saxarbie-<br />

91 Sterni Camerlengo-s, 18.XI.1806 (arch. s., rome:<br />

Cam. ii, a.&B.a, b7:207)<br />

lo sawyis pirobebs ko lizeumis Tavidan<br />

asaSeneblad, Tu momavalSi gaCndeboda<br />

amgvari sur vi li. Sterni, kamporezi<br />

da palaci, arqiteqtorebi, romlebic<br />

Seadgen d nen sarestavracio komitets,<br />

sastikad win aRudgnen am SemoTavazebas<br />

da ganacxades, rom: `mmarTvelisTvis<br />

amgvari mkrexeluri proeqtis wa r dgenis<br />

utifroba ucxo iyo TviT vandalebisa<br />

da goTebisaTvisac ki; Tumca maSin<br />

marTlac xorcieldeboda amgvari gegmebi,<br />

ngrevas ise Caa tarebdnen, rom amisTvis<br />

saWiro Tanxebs da Tanxmobas mTavrobas<br />

mainc ar sTxovdnen~. komiteti<br />

aRniSnavda, rom maTi sakuTari SemoTavazeba<br />

naxevari fasi dajdeboda, Tanac<br />

nagebobas mis mTlianobaSi SeinarCune bda:<br />

`es obieqtebia, romlebiT dasatkbobadac<br />

msoflios yvela xalxi mo dis da<br />

romelTa gamo maT SurT Cveni. sruliad<br />

naTelia, rom Tu amgvari vandaluri qmedeba<br />

iqneba ganxorcielebuli, ukeTesi<br />

iqneboda dazianebuli nawilebis bunebriv<br />

nangrevebad datoveba _ nacvlad<br />

maTi gadarCenis mcdelobisa. maSin Cven,<br />

uares SemTxvevaSi, dagvbraldeboda saxsrebis<br />

arqona da ara barbarosoba da<br />

damangrevloba” 92 .<br />

1806 wlis noemberSi roms kidev<br />

erTi miwisZvra daatyda Tavs da, miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom xis bijgebma is sruli<br />

Camongrevisgan daicva, kolizeumi kidev<br />

ufro dacilda Sveul xazs da xis Zelebi<br />

gadatydo mis piras aRmoCnda. palacis,<br />

kamporezisa da Sternis proeqti<br />

damtki ce bul iqna da am saqmes saTaveSi<br />

ostati-qviTxuro antonio valenti Cau<br />

yenes. pirveli RonisZieba mZlavri bijgebis<br />

dayeneba Si mdgomareob da, raTa<br />

maT gadacemodaT mocilebuli elementebis<br />

dawola. Semdgom, TaRebi gamagrebis<br />

mizniT amoiqola; mesame, saWiro<br />

iyo gadamkveTi ked lis aSeneba Semdgomi<br />

ganivi gammbrjenis Sesaqmnelad da<br />

92 palaci, kamporezi da Sterni Camerale-s,<br />

10.XI.1806, iqve)

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