arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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54 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

enis sikoxtavisTvis da rom qvismWrelni<br />

maT masalad moixmaren da ganusjelad<br />

apoben maT, ise, rom warwerebi is poba,<br />

me vubrZaneb yvelas, vinc romSi qvas<br />

Wris, ar gabedon Tqveni brZanebisa Tu<br />

nebarTvis gareSe ro me lime warweriani<br />

qvis daWra an da m sxvreva~ (golzio, 1936,<br />

38 da Semd.).<br />

1517 wlis 30 noembers romael gamomcemel<br />

iakopus maZoxiuss mie ca Svidwliani<br />

privilegia da gamocemis ufleba am<br />

warweraTa anu `monumenta~-s Sesaswavlada<br />

da gamosaqveyneblad. isini marTlac<br />

iqna ga moqveynebuli 1521 wels, saxelwodebiT<br />

`Epigrammata antiquae urbis~. Sedegad,<br />

es wigni romis daculi Zeglebis<br />

pirveli nusxa Seiqmna. warwerebi isea<br />

dawyobili, raTa moicvas yvela mniSvnelovani<br />

klasikuri Zegli _ taZa ri,<br />

forumi, TaRi, sveti, qalaqis bWe, xidi,<br />

cestiusis piramida, vatika nis obeliski,<br />

akvedukebi da Castel sant angelo. Semdgom<br />

maZoxiuss moaqvs sxva da sxva tabulebi,<br />

dadgenilebebi, privilegiebi da, bolos,<br />

didi ga nakveTia mTel qalaqSi daZebnili<br />

da uban-uban dalagebuli warwerebi sa.<br />

rafaels daukveTes antikuri romis rukis<br />

momzadeba da man iqirava mxatvrebi<br />

ara marto romis, aramed mTeli italiis<br />

antikuri Zeglebis dasazomad. man Tvi-<br />

Tonac dawvrilebiTi naxazebi Seasrula<br />

(mag., panTe o nis). 1527 wels rafaelis<br />

orma kolegam, andrea fulviom da mario<br />

fa bio kalvom, romis siZveleebze<br />

naSromebi gamoaqveyna. es naSromebi,<br />

ise ve rogorc maZoxiusis publikacia,<br />

SegviZlia antikuri romis Ses wavlis<br />

vrceli proeqtis nawilad ganvixiloT,<br />

romelic, sam wuxa rod, rafaelis gardacvalebis<br />

Semdeg ver iqna bolomde<br />

miyvani li.<br />

Tumca papebi dacvis gankargulebebs<br />

awerdnen xels, isini xels da n -<br />

grevis gankargulebebsac awerdnen da<br />

siZveleTa namdvili damcvelni xSirad<br />

romis moqalaqeebsa an qalaqis gamgeobis<br />

wevrTa Soris SeiZleba vnaxoT. rodesac<br />

siqste V-m (1885-90 ww.) gadawyvita<br />

gaeqro yvela `saZageli~ nangrevi, `imaT<br />

sasikeTod, romelTa SekeTebac Rirs~,<br />

daqcevis safrTxe mi adga, mag., septizoniumsa<br />

da cecilius metelas akldamas.<br />

amaTgan pirve li daangries, meore ki<br />

romis mosaxleobis Zlierma aRSfoTebam<br />

gada arCina (lanciani, 1971, 217) 25 . siqste<br />

V mwvaleblobisa da kerpTayvanismcemlo<br />

bis aRmofxvras Cemulobda da saamisod<br />

mzad iyo warmarTobis yo vel gvari<br />

xelSesaxebi Semaxsenebeli gaenadgurebina.<br />

amnairad, zogi an ti ku ri Zegli<br />

daangries, xolo zogierTi SeakeTes da<br />

qristianobis mi zan TaTvis gamoiyenes.<br />

antikurobis momagonebeli SeZlebisdagvarad<br />

ga aq res, qvebzec axali warwerebi<br />

amokveTes. amieridan es Zeglebi simbolu<br />

rad qrisianobis mier warmarTobis<br />

dapyrobas warmoaCenda.<br />

XVI saukunidan mokidebuli da TviT<br />

XVIII-mdec papTa xelisufle bis mier ganxorcielda<br />

mTeli rigi aseTi restavraciebisa.<br />

Tu ra mosa z rebiT awarmoebdnen<br />

amgvar samuSaoebs, gvimxels papi aleqsandre<br />

VII Ci gi (1655-67 ww.), 1659 wlis ediqtSi<br />

cestiusis piramidis restavraciis<br />

brZa nebiT 26 . papi, romelmac panTeoni<br />

Tavis sagvareulo mavzoleumad aq cia,<br />

uwyoda sikvdilis Tanyofna da maradisobis<br />

sakiTxic, magram axse nebs nangrev-<br />

Ta Rirebulebas, viTarca werilobiTi<br />

istoriis dammowmebe l Ta, maT `turistul~<br />

mniSvnelobasa da eklesiisTvis<br />

25 lanciani, 1971, 217. 1589 wels gaica cecilius<br />

metelas akldamis dangre vis nebarTvac,<br />

magram kardinalma montaltom daJinebiT<br />

moiTxova, rom es mxolod im pirobiT gakeTebuliyo,<br />

Tu romis mosaxleobac Tanaxma<br />

iqneboda. aRSfoTeba imdenad didi yofila,<br />

rom nebarTva gaauqmes.<br />

26 aleqsandre VII-m 1659 wlis ivlisSi ediqti<br />

gamosca cestiusis pira midis restaraciis<br />

Taobaze, rac 1663 wels gakeTda. moxda piramidis<br />

mar marilos zedapiris reintegracia<br />

da SekeTda mis kuTxeebze mdgomi svetebi

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