arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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230 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

lebisTvis~ (D. o’Connor in Banham-harris,<br />

1984:54). erT-erTi gadamwyveti faqtori<br />

iyo oqsfordis kaTe d ra lis XIV saukunis<br />

aRmosavleTi nawilis `restavracia~<br />

skotis norma nu li proeqtis mixedviT.<br />

axla morisi ukve Tvlida, rom Tuki Zvel<br />

sar kmlebs daWirdeboda SekeTeba, jobda<br />

tyviis CarCoebiT danawevrebuli ubralo<br />

Tanamedrove minis Casma.<br />

7.3.2. manifesti da politikis<br />

ganviTareba<br />

sPaB-is daarsebis Semdeg morisma moamzada<br />

`manifesti~, romelic sa s tikad<br />

gmobda Tanamedrove restavracias, rogorc<br />

ucabeds. Zveli Seno bebi, iqneboda<br />

es `mxatvruli, cxovelxatuli, istoriuli,<br />

antikuri an mni Sv nelovani; mokled,<br />

yovelgvari namuSevari, romlis<br />

Taobazec ganaT le buli xelovani adamianebi<br />

fiqrobdnen, rom saerTod Rirs<br />

masze msjeloba~, unda ganxiluliyo<br />

ganuyofel mTlianobad Tavisi istoriuli<br />

minaSeneb-gadakeTebebiTurT, xolo<br />

mizani iyo maTi materialuri SenarCune<br />

ba da `yuradsaRebad da pativsacemad<br />

maTTvis gadacema, vinc Cvens mere mova~.<br />

es `manifesti~ <strong>konservaciis</strong> Tanamedrove<br />

politikisTvis formalu ri safuZveli<br />

gaxda. masSi mocemuli iyo istoriuli<br />

Senobis Sefasebis Tvis ori arsebiTi<br />

mosazreba: jer erTi, dacva aRar Semoifargleboda<br />

spe cifikuri stilebiT,<br />

aramed arsebul SenobaTa fondis kritikul<br />

gan xilvas efuZneboda; meorec, rom<br />

Zveli Zeglebi warmoadgens garkveul<br />

istoriul periodebs mxolod imdenad,<br />

ramdenadac maTi avTenturi masa la ar<br />

aris darRveuli da adgilzevea (in situ)<br />

Semonaxuli. restavrirebis an kopirebis<br />

yovelgvari cda mxolod avTenturobis<br />

dakargvas da siyal bis Seqmnas gamoiwvevs.<br />

sPaB-is wamyvani principebi `konservaciuli<br />

Seke Te ba~ da ~yoveldRiuri<br />

movla-zrunviT ngrevis SeCereba~ iyo.<br />

istoriuli Senobebis SekeTebis gansakuTrebuli<br />

moTxovnebis dakma yo filebis<br />

dasaxmareblad, `sazogadoebam~<br />

1903 wels gamoaqveyna Tavisi, farTo<br />

zegavlenis mqone `saxelmZRvanelo principebi~,<br />

xolo mogvianebiT a. r. pouisma,<br />

1911-1936 wlebSi sazogadoebis mdivanma,<br />

gamoaqveyna saxel mZR vanelo `Zveli<br />

Senobebis SekeTeba~, sadac es principebi<br />

Sejamebuli iyo da ganmartebuli<br />

iyo, Tu rogor SeiZleba `Zvel Senobaze<br />

zrunvis movaleoba ise aRasrulo,<br />

rom uminimaluresad Secvalo Senobis<br />

is maxa siaTeblebi, romelnic gamoar-<br />

Cevs am Senobas, saxeldobr _ xeloba,<br />

for ma, feri da teqstura~. sPaB-is suliskveTeba<br />

mSvenivrad aris gamoxatuli<br />

pouisis 1922 wels tinternis saabatos<br />

nangrevebisa da misi bolodroinde li<br />

restvaraciis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

naTqvam sityvebSi (the Powys Journal, vi,<br />

1996:163f):<br />

`daZvelebul nangrevebs ormagi mSveniereba<br />

aqvs, adamianisa da bu ne bis gan<br />

Tanabrad miRebuli. romantizmiT egzom<br />

gamsWvalul TaRebs qveS da kedlebs Soris<br />

xetialisas adamianma SeiZleba gonebrivi<br />

gar dasaxva ganicados. amgvar adgilebs<br />

igi gakvirvebisa da mowiwe bis grZnobiT<br />

emSvidobeba. mecniereba, mkacri, civi<br />

da, rac mTavaria, utyuari, yvelafers,<br />

mis mier ganxiluls, aclis am Tvisebebs,<br />

rom le bic esoden mZlavrad zemoqmedebs<br />

adaminis gonebaze. mis Suqze saabatos<br />

cxovreba iseTive naTeli xdeba CvenTvis,<br />

rogorc Cveni wi namorbedi Taobisa. Senoba,<br />

gaanalizebuli, awonili da gazomili,<br />

sa i dumlos aRar Seicavs; foTlovanebisgan<br />

ganZarculs aRar SerCe nia farul<br />

SeRrmavebaTa Rrma Crdilebi. mnaxvels,<br />

Zveli aRmSeneb lis msgavsad, SeuZlia Caswvdes<br />

mTlianobas. mxatvari veRar poulobs<br />

kontrasts qvis kedlebsa da foTlebis<br />

faqiz xlarTebs So ris, ise Serwymuls,<br />

TiTqos ukve suraTze gadaetanoT.<br />

Tundac erTi qvac ar daZrula adgilidan,<br />

Tundac TaRebi jerac gamoiyureba

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