arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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198 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

mosavlelad. 1931 wels mas mibaZa `Sotlandiis<br />

nacionalurma fondma~ da msgavsma<br />

organizaciebma sxvadasxva qveynebSi<br />

(SeerTebuli Statebi, avstralia, indoeTi<br />

da zogi evropuli qveyanac).<br />

amave dros, istoriuli Senobebis<br />

dacvis oficialuri uwyebebis Se qm nis<br />

mcdeloba safrangeTis magaliTis mixedviT<br />

ufro adrec iyo. 1841 wels jon<br />

britoni, romelmac aRnusxa istoriuli<br />

Senobebi londonSi, daukavSirda jozef<br />

hYums (1777-1855 ww.), parlamentis wevrs,<br />

informaciis komitetis dasaarseblad<br />

TemTa palataSi. imave wels, ser<br />

jorj jilbert skotma antikvaruli<br />

komisiis Seqmna SesTavaza, restavraciis<br />

meTvalyu reobaSi dasaxmareblad. 1845<br />

wels es sakiTxi kvlav wamoiWra, Tumca<br />

uSe degod. sabolood, 1871 wels ser<br />

jon labokma specialuri saparlamento<br />

bilis momzadeba daiwyo. igi saparlamento<br />

ganxilvebze gaitanes sami wlis<br />

mere da sakmao winaaRmdegobac Sexvda,<br />

vinaidan kerZo sakuTrebis uf lebebSi<br />

iWreboda. londonis `antikvarTa sazogadoebamac~<br />

ki misi mxa r da Werisgan 1879<br />

wlamde Sei ka va Tavi, rodesac `Sotlandiis<br />

antikvarTa sazogadoebam~ da irlandiis<br />

samefo akademiam Tanxmoba gamoTqves.<br />

ramde nime mosmenis mere igi<br />

1882 wlis 18 agvistos dakanonda `Zveli<br />

Zeglebis aqtis~ saxeliT. Tumca es aqti<br />

yorRanebis, dolmenebis an qvis wreebis<br />

dacviT ifargleboda, 1892 wlis irlandiuri<br />

aqti, ramdenime wliT gvian damtkicebuli,<br />

ukve gacilebiT farTo moqmedebisa<br />

iyo. pirveli inglisu ri nusxa,<br />

ZiriTadad, winaistoriul Zeglebs an<br />

Zeglebis jgufebs moi cavda, rogoricaa<br />

stounhenji. aqti 1913 wels gafarTovda,<br />

roca Seiqmna Zveli Zeglebis sabWoebi,<br />

romlebsac moxeleTaTvis saeqsperto<br />

rCeva unda miecaT. inventarizacia<br />

gacilebiT intensiuri gaxda pirveli<br />

msoflio omis Semdeg, magram mxolod<br />

meore msoflio omis gamaCanagebeli<br />

Sedege bis kvalad, inventarizacia sayovelTad<br />

iqna aRiarebuli istoriul<br />

Seno baTa dacvis instrumentad. amis<br />

Semdeg britanuli kanonmdebloba sxva<br />

qveynebisTvisac modeli gaxda.<br />

Tu kvlav gadavxedavT, rogor warimarTa<br />

saqme inglisSi a. v. n. pYu jinis<br />

`provokaciis~ Semdeg, vnaxavT rom<br />

1860-1869 wlebs Soris sakma od gaizarda<br />

restavarciaTa ricxvi, Tan mimdinareobda<br />

gacxovelebuli ka maTi istoriuli<br />

Senobebisadmi mopyrobis principebis<br />

Taobaze. am ka maT Si sagulisxmo rols<br />

TamaSobda kembrij-kemdenis sazogadoeba,<br />

daar se buli 1839 wels ori yofili<br />

kembrijelis _ jon meison nelisa<br />

(1818-69 ww.) da benjamen uebis (1819-85<br />

ww.) mier. 203 maTi mizani iyo kaTolikuri<br />

ri tualis, gamarTuli saeklesio nagebobis<br />

da codnaze damyarebuli restav<br />

raciis mxardaWera. bevri arqiteqtori<br />

an am sazogadoebis wevri iyo, an misi<br />

gavlenis qveS imyofeboda., mag., riqmeni,<br />

salvini, qokereli, striti, baterfildi<br />

da skoti. misi principebi gancxadebul<br />

iqna Ecclesiologist-Si, romelic<br />

pirvelad 1841 wels gamoica da misi wevrebis<br />

mraval sxva pub likaciaSi. maTma<br />

polemikurma midgomam maleve gamoiwvia<br />

reaqcia: sazoga doe bas brali dasdes<br />

papizmis aRdgenis saidumlo SeTqmulebaSi.<br />

igi dai Sala da Tavidan 1845 wels<br />

`eklesiologiuri sazogadoebis~ saxiT<br />

daarsda. am sazogadoebis erTi sakvanZo<br />

mizani iyo inglisis eklesiebis warsuli<br />

didebiT aRdgena, maTi saukeTeso da<br />

sufTa stilisa (igulisxme boda umetesad<br />

dekoratiuli, an Sua goTuri, zogjer<br />

adre-inglisuri). acnobierebdnen ra,<br />

rom Senobebi sxvadasxva periodSi iqna<br />

gadakeTebuli, upiratesobas yvelafris<br />

erT stilSi aRdgenas aniWebdnen da ara<br />

203 imav wels meore sazogadoeba goTuri xuroTmoZRvrebis<br />

Sesaswavlad oqs fordSic<br />

daarsda (Semdgom mas `saistorio sazogadoeba~<br />

ewoda).

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