arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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dom Tavis `roma instaurata~-Si (1444-46<br />

ww.) Senobebi re gi o nebis mixedviT ufro<br />

sistematurad, tipologiis gaTva liswinebiT<br />

da alaga. kiriakus (Ciriako)<br />

d’ankona xmelTaSuazRvispi reT Si misi<br />

gac xo velebuli mogzaurobis gamoa<br />

Rir ssaxsovari. zogier Ti am adreuli<br />

Ca n awerebidan (mag., piro ligorios, vila<br />

d’estes arqi teqtoris) mecnie rulad<br />

Sedgenili araa da Tumca mravali<br />

wvrilmani SeiZleba sworic iyos, zogi<br />

monacemi Secvlilia Semgroveblis Sexedulebisamebr.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, am kvleva-Ziebam<br />

istoriisa da arqeo logiis<br />

Semdgom ganvi Tarebas Cauyara safuZveli.<br />

nangrevTa kultma gansakuTrebuli<br />

gamoxatuleba poeziaSi hpova. enea silvio<br />

pikolomini (1405-64 ww., mogvianebiT<br />

papi pius II), poetis grZnobierebiT Sehyurebda<br />

nangrevebs da maT TiTqmis romantikuli<br />

emo ciurobiT aRwerda. papad<br />

arCeulma, man romis jerac gadarCenili<br />

re liqviebis Sesaxeb laTinuri leqsi<br />

miZRvnad uTava flavio biondos `roma<br />

triumphans”. 1500 wlis axlos nangrevebi<br />

neolaTinuri poeziis sag nad iqca; Tavis<br />

leqsSi jiovan batista spanYolim erTmaneTs<br />

romis di debis rRveva Tavisi yrma<br />

mowafis udroo gardacvalebas Seadara.<br />

nang revebi danaxulia simboloebad<br />

im sircxvilisa da uRirsobis, rac maT<br />

sakuTar dros barbarosobisa da ngrevis<br />

gamo unda miadges, aseTia leq sebi<br />

kristoforo landinosi, mogvianebiT ki<br />

frangi poetis JoaSim dYu belesi. jakopo<br />

sanaZarom pirvelma dainaxa nangrevebis<br />

melanqo liuri yofna, bunebisa<br />

da ukacrielebis wiaR dabrunebad, istoriuli<br />

adgilis didebuli kaeSani ki<br />

adamianis cxovrebis simyifes daukav-<br />

Sira. zogierTi Txzuleba, mag., jiovan<br />

franCesko vitales `De roma~ (1552<br />

w.) mibaZvis sagani iqca da sxva enebzec<br />

iTargmna; edmund spenserma is 1591 wels<br />

gadaainglisura:<br />

siZveleTa xelaxali aRmoCena 39<br />

“Sen, ucxoelo, romSi roms rom daeZeb,<br />

da romSi romisas verafers xedav,<br />

es Zveli kedlebi da Zveli TaRni, rasac<br />

rom xedav,<br />

Zvelni palatni, esaa, rasac roms eZaxian.<br />

.......<br />

romi romisa akldamaRaa mxolod,<br />

da roms romisa gamarjvebaRa axlavs.<br />

(spenseri, 1591)<br />

XV saukunis meore naxevarSi Zveli nangrevebisken<br />

gulma mxatv reb sac gauwia.<br />

1495 wels paduas kapela ovetariSi, andrea<br />

mantenYas wm. sebastiane klasikuri<br />

svetis damsxvreul tanzea dabmuli _<br />

naSTze taZrisa, romlis dangreva TviT<br />

wmindans surda. 1470 wlis axlos, feraraSi<br />

franCesko del kosam klasikur<br />

nangrevebSi Tveebis astrolo giuri<br />

niSnebi da d’estes ojaxis ambebi Caxata,<br />

1485-Si ki sandro bo tiCelim romis<br />

siqstes kapelaSi `koras, daTan da abironis<br />

dasjis~ da xatvisas konstantines<br />

TaRi kanonis urRveobis Sesaxseneblad<br />

moixmo. nangrevebi moduri peizaJur mxatvrobaSi<br />

Seiqmna, isini arsebiTi elemen<br />

tia rafaelis, perucis, julio klovios,<br />

franCesko salviatis da sxvaTa<br />

nawarmoebebis fonisTvis. nangrevevbis<br />

xatvisas SesaSur sizus tes iCens 1532-<br />

1536 wlebSi romSi mcxovrebi marten<br />

van heemskerki. etYen dYuperakma ori<br />

ruka moamzada _ erTi Zveli romisa<br />

(1574 w.) da erTic Tanadrouli romis<br />

(1577 w.). ZeglTa mdgomareobis saxviTi<br />

dokumenta ciisa da mogvianebiT dangreul<br />

SenobaTa asaxulobis mniSvneloba<br />

Sei Zines jovani antonio dosios naxatebma<br />

da suraTebma.<br />

2.1. siZveleTa koleqciebi da<br />

restavracia<br />

adreuli renesansis xanaSi daiwyo antikuri<br />

xelovnebis nawarmo ebTa fragmentebis<br />

kvleviTi mizniT Segroveba. pe-

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