arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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388 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

an Sexebisas, piriqiT, umjobesia igi<br />

moridebul-mokrZalebuli iyos. es midgoma<br />

sulac ar yofila erTxmad aRiarebuli<br />

da amJamad mim dinare kamaTic<br />

naTlad aCens am mxriv SeuTavsebeli<br />

Tvalsazrisebis ar se bobas. magaliTad<br />

zogierTi italieli Teoretikosis mosazrebebi<br />

SeiZ le ba moviyvanoT: renato<br />

boneli gansazRvravda restavracias,<br />

rogorc `kri tikul process da, Semdgom<br />

amisa, SemoqmedebiT aqts;~ brandi<br />

`res tav raciad~ warsulisadmi yovelnair<br />

Cven midgomas miiCnevda, Tumca mis-<br />

Tvis xarisxiani SemoqmedebiTi danamatebic<br />

misaRebi iyo; de anjelis d’o sa ti<br />

ar gamoric xavda istoriul konteqstSi<br />

`inovacias~, Tu igi `restav ra ciaSi~ ar<br />

iqneboda aRreuli; marko dezi bardeSi<br />

aucileblad miiC nevda yvela istoriuli<br />

masalis da maTi `daZvelebuli~ ieris<br />

erTianad dacvas; paolo markoni ki,<br />

piriqiT, istoriuli Senobebis dakarguli<br />

na wi lebis Sevsebisa da reintegraciisas,<br />

samSeneblo tradiciebis guldasmiT<br />

Seswavlasa da gaazrebaze damyarebul,<br />

Tavad nagebobebSi dadasture buli<br />

da Sesabamis samSeneblo saxelmZRvaneloebTan<br />

Sejerebuli tradi ciuli<br />

formebis da teqnologiis gamoyenebas<br />

emxroboda (marconni, 1992).<br />

politikis ganviTarebis gezi,<br />

ZiriTadad, ori mimarTulebiT warimar<br />

Ta, romelTac, Cveulebriv, rogorc<br />

`sufTa konservaciad~ da `restav raciad~<br />

axasiaTeben; italiaSi pirvelis<br />

warmomadgenili dezi bardeSia, meorisa<br />

ki markoni. msgav si kamaTi qveynebis<br />

umetesobaSi, maT ricxvSi did britaneTSic,<br />

mimdinareobda. amasTan, sxvadasxva<br />

qveyanaSi win sxvadasxva ram<br />

modis; mag., italielebi ufro `<strong>konservaciis</strong>ken~<br />

ixrebodnen, maSin ro desac<br />

fran gebi upiratesobas `restavracias~<br />

aniWebdnen. amas mraval gva ri publikacia<br />

gvidasturebs, maT Soris istoriuli<br />

nagebobebis axle buri gamo ye ne-<br />

bisTvis mwyobrSi Cayenebis, reabilitaciis<br />

da gadakeTebis magaliTebi. bevr<br />

SemTxvevaSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom saqme<br />

istoriul ansamblebs exeba, gadakeTebis<br />

mizani yovelTvis restavracia rodia.<br />

saWo W mano arc ram iqneboda, amgvari<br />

arsebuli Senobebi istoriulad rom ar<br />

aRiqmebodes da, Sesabamisad, maTi mniSvnelobis<br />

dadgenasa da savaldebu lo<br />

kritikul processac ar moiTxovdes.<br />

proeq tebSi Sedioda Zveli saw yobebis<br />

aRdgena sacxovrebel saxlebad, yavaxanebad,<br />

ofisebad, an sagamo feno darbazebad,<br />

Zveli cixe-simagreebis turistul<br />

centrebad an sastum roebad, yofili<br />

navsadgurebis raionebis aRdgena<br />

komerciul da kultu rul centrebad<br />

(mag. nYu-Yorki, toronto), gauqmebuli<br />

eklesiebis sakon cer to darbazebad,<br />

sacxovrebel binebad an ofisebad reabilitacia.<br />

civ qveynebSi 1980-ian wleb-<br />

Si Tavi iCina arsebuli qalaqis quCebis<br />

an ezoebis gadaxu rul pasaJebad, an istoriuli<br />

qalaqebis Tu soflis centris<br />

fe xiT mosiaruleTa savaWro adgilebad<br />

gadakeTebis tendenciam (Fitch, 1982;<br />

strike, 1994).<br />

XX saukunis meore naxevris erT-erTi<br />

yvelaze damabneveli da gavr ce lebuli<br />

movlena gamosavalad `fasadizmis~ sul<br />

ufro xSiri arCeva iyo. mis viTomcda<br />

gasamarTleblad xSirad arqiteqturul<br />

sa Tu cxovel xa tul Rirebulebebs<br />

ekonomikas upirispireben; xSirad rogorc<br />

yvelaze nakleb borotebas Seiwynareben<br />

xolme; xandaxan fasadisa da<br />

interieris sxvadasxva driondelobiTac<br />

amarTleben. praqtikaSi `fasadizmi~<br />

Zviri saqmea da, zogadad, istoriuli<br />

qsovilis mTlian ganadgurebas gulisxmobs,<br />

warsulis <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> mxolod<br />

garegani saxis Semonaxva-kvlavaRd genisas.<br />

Tu erT Senobas gancalkevebiT ar<br />

SevxedavT, davinaxavT, rom ase Ti praqtika<br />

did gavlenas axdens istoriuli<br />

qalaqebis da soflebis simrTeleze da

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