arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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5<br />

romantizmis epoqa<br />

safrangeTis revolYucia gansjagonebis<br />

gandidebis ukiduresi gamovlineba<br />

iyo da, amave dros, gaaRviva<br />

janyi ganmanaTleblobis epo qis ZiriTadi<br />

ideebis mimarT, rogoricaa absolutizmi,<br />

wesrigi da dis ciplina. am axali<br />

moZraobis, romantizmis, winamorbedi<br />

iyo rusos `bu nebisken mibruneba~, TviT<br />

igi ki filosofia da literaturaSi,<br />

xelo v nebasa da religiaSi Tavisuflebis,<br />

individualobis, gamomsaxvelobis da<br />

SemoqmedebiTobis Ziebad miiCneva. mas<br />

SeigrZnobdiT sxvadasxva sa xis `aRor-<br />

ZinebebSi~ da man biZgi misca mibaZvis<br />

xelovnebidan gamomsaxve lo bis xelovnebisken<br />

Zvras; is vlindeboda warsulis<br />

awmyoSi gacocx le bis nostalgiur survilad<br />

da qmnida rezidenciebsa da cixedarba<br />

zebs, rogorc am survilis konkretul<br />

gamoxatulebas. romantizmis epo qa<br />

sakvanZo xana gaxda istoriuli obieqtebisa<br />

da adgilebis resta v raciisa da<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong>admi axali midgomis ganvi-<br />

TarebaSi.<br />

adre, Sua saukuneebis nagebobebze<br />

cvlilebebi ama Tu im drois sti liT<br />

keTdeboda; eklesiebs barokaluri an<br />

neo-klasikuri danama tebi uCndeboda,<br />

zogjer ki isini mTlianad gadakeTdeboda<br />

axali `mo dis~ Sesabamisad. Tumca<br />

arseboboda Tavdapirveli stiliT<br />

gagrZele bis SemTxvevebic, iseTic, roca<br />

arqiteqtori (rogorc mag., alberti an<br />

re ni) saTuTad epyroboda Senobis es-<br />

Tetikur mTlianobas. axalma isto riulma<br />

cnobierebam Seqmna axali midgo-<br />

130<br />

ma, romelic efuZneboda Tavda pir veli<br />

stilis pativiscemas _ Tanac ukve ara<br />

mxolod wminda esTeti kuri mizezebiT,<br />

aramed Senobis, rogorc erovnuli istoriis<br />

miRweve bis gamoxatulebis, mniSvnelobis<br />

gamo _ safrangeTsa an germaniaSi,<br />

an da religiuri misazrebebiT,<br />

rogorc inglisSi. ase rom, istoriuli<br />

Senobebi, rogoricaa marienburgis<br />

cixe-darbazi, kYolnisa da magdebu r gis<br />

kaTedralebi, ganixileboda rogorc<br />

`erovnuli Zeglebi~ da restavrirebel<br />

iyo konkretuli gzavnilis gasavrceleblad.<br />

amgvari sarestavracio saqmianoba<br />

im arqiteqtorTa da mSenebelTa xelSi<br />

iyo, romlebic klasicizmis suliskveTebiT<br />

iyvnen ganswavluli. arqiteqtu ra<br />

kvlavac ganixileboda rogorc mibaZvi-<br />

Ti xelovneba, TumcaRa mime zi sis ufro<br />

adreuli cneba Seicvala stilis cnebiT,<br />

romelic obieq tisgan damoukidebeli<br />

egonaT. igi mSenebels magaliTTa wyebas<br />

mianiS nebda, saidanac mas SeeZlo<br />

gaekeTebina arCevani Sinagani logikis<br />

sa fuZvelze da sxvadasxva tipis nagebobaze<br />

gamosayeneblad funqciuri<br />

moTxovnebidan gamomdinare. amis Sedegad,<br />

istoriuli nagebobis res tavracia<br />

erTgvari samecniero saqmianoba gaxda,<br />

romelic miznad isa xavda stilistur<br />

mTlianobas, rogorc idealis gansaxovnebas<br />

113 .<br />

113 SeiZleba `stilis~ cneba kartezianuli<br />

`Tan dayolili ideebis~ praq tikul ganxorcielebadac<br />

ki miviCnioT.

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