arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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220 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

sur. 7.4. jotos kampanile florenciaSi<br />

raskinisTvis `mTis alebastris uSfoT vel<br />

simaRles~ ganasaxierebda<br />

lyofili mSveniereba Rmer Tis wiaR arsebobda<br />

da, rogorc RmerTis asaxva,<br />

bunebasa da xelov ne baSi vlindeboda.<br />

raskini mSvenierebas `tipiurad~ da `vitalurad~<br />

yof da; pirvels formebi da am<br />

formebis Tvisebebi Seadgens, rogoricaa<br />

mag., gazneqili, mrudi xazebi; meores<br />

_ gamomsaxveloba, bedniereba da sicocxlis<br />

energia. arqiteqturaSi formebs<br />

is mSvenivrad miiCnevda, Tuki isi ni bunebidan<br />

momdinareobda, radgan adamians<br />

ar SeeZlo TviTon Seeqmna mSveniereba.<br />

klasikuri xuroTmo ZRvreba ar efuZneba<br />

bunebis mibaZvas (iseT detalebs Tu ar<br />

CavTliT, rog orc korinTuli kapitelia)<br />

da ar pa su xobs mSvenierebis moTxovnebs.<br />

renesansuli xuroTmoZRvreba, rogorc<br />

kla sikuris imitacia, uaryofili iyo<br />

ram denime gamonaklisiT (mag., rafae li<br />

da miqelanjelo). samagierod, goTika<br />

mTli anad efuZneba bunebriv formebs.<br />

qandakeba da ornamnetacia aq gaiazreboda,<br />

rogorc xuroTmoZRv rul mTlianobas<br />

ganuyofeli, Tumc ki mas daqvemdebarebuli<br />

nawili. de ta lizebis xarisxi<br />

damokidebuli iyo xedvis distanciaze.<br />

reliefuroba mi iRweoda Crdilis saTanado<br />

siRrmiT, xolo mravalferadovneba<br />

ki qvis bu neb rivi SeferilobiT. igi kargad<br />

grZnobda gansxvavebas goTikis sxvada<br />

sxva saxeobebs Sorisac, magaliTad,<br />

jotos kampanilesa da selisberis kaTedralis<br />

Sedarebisas:<br />

`gansxvaveba marTlac rom ucnauria,<br />

Tuki mas erTbaSad SevigrZ nobT. erTi<br />

mxriv, mwvane tbidan amoSverili muqi<br />

unayofo kldeebi viT wynari amwvanebuli<br />

sivrcidan amoziduli ruxi kedlebi,<br />

maTi mo u xeSavi, naZerwi xaoiani svetebiT,<br />

sammagi RiadebiT, yovelgvari saxiani<br />

meserebis an raime sxva ornamentis<br />

gareSe, garda mercxle bis budeebisa,<br />

meore mriv ki naTeli, gluvi, mziani<br />

zedapiri kaSkaSa iaspisa, spiraluri<br />

svetebi da jadosnuri naySebi, imdenad<br />

TeTri, im denad baci, imdenad kristaluri,<br />

rom maTi msubuqi siluetebi Zlivs<br />

ganirCeva aRmosavleTis fermixdili cis<br />

wyvdiadSi; mTis ale bastris uSfoTveli<br />

simaRle dilis RrubeliviT Seferili<br />

da zRvis niJarasaviT naWedi~.<br />

gamoTqma `cxovelxatuli~ xSirad gamoiyeneboda<br />

nangrevebad qceul SenobebTan<br />

mimarTebiT da `sayovelTao kvdomis~<br />

aRsaniSnavadac ki. amas raskini `parazitul<br />

amaRlebulobas~ uwodebda.<br />

`cxovelxatuli~ misTvis mSvenierebisa<br />

da amaRlebulis SeerTebas niSnavda, rac<br />

xelovnebaSi sxva da sxva maxasiaTeblebsa<br />

da ganazraxSi aisaxa. goTuri qandakebis<br />

cxovel xatuloba imiT ganisazRvreboda,<br />

rom Crdilebi da Crdilebis masebi<br />

kom poziciur mTlianobaSi moiazreboda,

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