arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

afaeli da miqelanjelo _ did Za li sxmevas
axmardnen maTTvis ufro sasikeTo
midgomis gasavrceleblad.
2.3. adrindeli saqmianoba da dacva
romSi
rogorc ufro adre petrarka, XV saukunis
humanistebi kicxavdnen Zeglebisa
da antikuri xelovnebis nawarmoebebis
gamnadgurebelT; isi ni Ciodnen antikuri
qandakebebis mocilebas, esao da
es cruRvTaebaTa ga mosaxulebebiao
da papebs adanaSaulebdnen, rom isini
arafers Rone ben am memkvidreobis dasacavad
(Gordan and Goodhart, 1974). marTalia,
gaica mTeli rigi gankargulebebisa
antikuri Zeglebis da Zveli eklesiebis-
Tvis mofrTxilebis Taobaze da mainc,
didi dro gavida, vidre moxerx deboda
qmediTi dacviTi zomebis gatareba. papma
martin V-m, Tavis ka riT urT romSi
damkvidrebisTanave, gaiazra `restauratio
et reformatio~-s saWi ro eba. amitomac, 1425
wlis 30 marts man gamosca bula `Etsi in
cunctarum orbis~, romlis ZaliT SemoRebul
iqna `magistri viarum~-is samsaxuri,
rome l sac quCebis, xidebis, karibWeebis,
zRudeebis, garkveul zomaze ki, ase ve
Senobebis movla da SekeTeba evaleboda.
es uwyeba kidev erTxel mo m devno papebmac
daamtkices, evgeni IV-m (1431-47 ww.)
kolizeumis dacva brZa na, Tumca Tavad
mas qvis samtexlod iyenebda. humanistma
papma pius II (1405-64 ww.), romelmac
pirvelma 1462 wlis 28 aprils sagangebod
an ti ku ri naSTebis dacvis gamo gamosca
bula `Cum alman nostram urbem~, alma qala
qis Rirsebisa da brwyinvalebis SesanarCuneblad,
xazgasmiT aR niS na saeklesio
nagebobebis, aseve wmindanTa saflavebisa
da reliq vi e bis momcveli Zveli
Senobebis movlisa da dacvis aucilebloba.
kon serva cia aq qristianobasaa
SekavSirebuli, ukanasknelia dasacavad
siZveleTa xelaxali aRmoCena 49
ga da mwy ve ti sabuTi. bula, rogorc Cans,
qalaqis xelisuflebisa da ro mis mo qala
qeebis moTxovnas moyva, magram paps
ar Seswevda misi gatare bis Zala.
im dros SekeTeba-gaumjobesebis
samuSaoebi umravlesad imxanad ga mo -
yenebul nagebobebs Seexeboda _ eklesiebs,
xidebs, akvedukebs, su lac adrianes
mavzoleums, romelic papebis sayofelad
gamoiyeneboda. Tu gind marTalic iyos
vazari, rodesac pap pavle II-s adanaSaulebs
an tikuri nagebobebidan, kerZod,
kolizeumidan, wamoRebul qvebs saSen masalad
xmarobs da amiT mis Semdgom ngrevas
iwvevso (vasari, 1973, 472), papebisa Tu
qalaqis moxeleebma (Conservatorii) antikuri
Zeglebis mcire SekeTeba Ta mTeli
rigi Caatares. gvaqvs cnobebi 1466 wels
florencieli xuro ebis mier titusis
TaRis, aseve septimius severusis TaRis
ramdenime qan dake bi sa da arqiteqturuli
elementebis SekeTebis Sesaxeb. siqste IV-m
(1471-84 ww.), `restaurator urbis~ gaumjobesebuli
ganweseba SeimuSava romis zrdi -
sa da brwyinvalebis gamo da qalaqs mniSvnelovani
kvalic daamC nia. misi samSeneblo
saqmianoba antikuri romauli xidis
adgi las `si qs tes xidis~ axlad agebasa da
axali saavadmyofos aSenebas moicavs. Tum
ca misi saqmianoba ufro ganaxlebas gulisxmobda,
vidre konserva ci as, mas mravali
sasaxlisa da religiuri nagebobis
SekeTeba-rekonst ru q ciac miekuTvneba.
miuxedaobisa da vandalizmis problema
masac da xv da da man 1474 wels gamosca
bula `Quam provida~ Zveli saeklesio nage
bo bebis dangreva-dazianebis, an maTi
nawilebis mongrevis Taobaze. es brZaneba
Semdgom Yulius II-m (1503-13 ww.) daamtkica
da mas XIX saukune Sic moixmardnen
xolme (mag., 1802 w.).
XV saukuneSi papebis roms dabrunebis
Jams, bizantiis imperia os manebTan
gardamwyvet brZolas awarmoebda,
rac 1453 wels konstantino po lis
alyiTa da dacemiT dasrulda. amitomaa