arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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278 <strong>arqiteqturis</strong> <strong>konservaciis</strong> <strong>istoria</strong><br />

nimuSebis restavraciis unificirebul,<br />

mecnierul safuZvelze damyareba. maT<br />

surdaT, rom restavraciis mizani mxolod<br />

dakargulis reintegracia ki<br />

ar yofiliyo, aramed xelovnebis nawarmoebisTvis<br />

Tvalmifarebuli Tu<br />

dakarguli avTenturobis dabrune ba,<br />

ZiriTadi yuradRebis mis masalaze gamaxvilebiT<br />

(argan, 1938; argan, 1989; Brandi,<br />

1985). argani xazgasmiT aRniSnavda, rom,<br />

upirveles yovlisa, res tavracias Wirdeboda<br />

ara SemoqmedebiTi niWi, aramed istoriuli<br />

da teqnikuri kompetenturoba<br />

da Zlieri mgrZnobiereba. igi amtkicebda,<br />

rom restavracia unda emyarebodes<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebis filologiur<br />

kvlevas, romlis mizanic unda iyos<br />

Tavdapirveli `teqstis~ xelaxali aRmoCena<br />

da gamomzeureba, raTa SesaZlebeli<br />

gaxdes misi naTeli da is to riuli<br />

TvalsazrisiT zusti wakiTxva. igi or<br />

meTods ganasxvavebda: 264<br />

1. `konservaciuli restavracia~ (restauro<br />

conservativo), sadac upirate soba<br />

eniWeba xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />

masalis Semtkicebas da da zi a nebis<br />

prevencias; da<br />

2. `mxatvruli restavracia~ (restauro<br />

artistico), e.i. mTeli rigi samuSa oebi<br />

sa, rac xelovnebis nawarmoebis<br />

istoriul-kritikul Sefase ba zea<br />

damyarebuli.<br />

pirveli ufro zogadad SeiZleba ganisazRvros,<br />

rogoc `konserva cia.~ igi<br />

prevenciasac moicavs da istoriuli<br />

obieqtis status quo-s dasa cavad aucilebel<br />

samu Saoebsac. meoris, mxatvru li<br />

restavraciis mizania, aRadginos obieqtis<br />

esTetikuri Tvisebe bi, Tu igi Selaxulia<br />

an gadaReb vis, uxarisxo SekeTebis<br />

an restav ra ciis, Jangis, WuWyis an<br />

danakargebis (lacunae) gamo ar ixilveba.<br />

gamosaxulebebis an axali, Tundac<br />

264 argan, 1938<br />

`neitralu ri~, tonalobebis damateba ar<br />

aris nebadar Tuli. kritikuli analizis-<br />

Tvis erTi saSualebaTagani, saWiroebisamebr,<br />

SeiZleba mecnieruli labo rato<br />

riac iyos. swored xelovnebis nawarmoebTa<br />

restavraciis meore gan sa zRvreba<br />

gaxda italiaSi Tanamedrove restavraciis<br />

Teoriis ganviTare bis safuZveli.<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebisadmi mopyrobis<br />

mkacrad konservaciuli mid goma,<br />

sul martivad, `sarestavracio saqmianobis<br />

mxatvrulidan kritikis sferoSi~ gadatanas<br />

niSnavda 265 . rogorc mogvianebiT<br />

brandi aRniSnavda, swored xelovnebis<br />

nawarmoebis mowoneba-armowonebisadmi<br />

kritikuli mid go ma aris is siaxle, rac<br />

amocanis gansazRvrebaSi Semovida da is<br />

arapir dapir Tu SeiZleba mivaTvaloT<br />

`meqanikur xelovnebaT~ _ sinamdvile-<br />

Si is `Tavisufal xelovnebaTagania~<br />

(Brandi, 1985:34). am gansazRvrebebiT arganma<br />

ga navrco restavraciis Teoriis<br />

bazisi da Seqmna brandis, institutis<br />

di reqtorisa da pedagogis, mier am koncepciebis<br />

Semdgomi ganviTarebi s sa fu-<br />

Z veli. argans ara mxolod TavisTavad<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebebi afiq reb da, mas<br />

Rrmad esmoda socialuri aspeqtebic<br />

da xazsac usvamda xelo v ne bis urbanul<br />

xasiaTs. igi amtkicebda, rom xelovneba<br />

martooden ofi ci a luri `samefo karis<br />

xelovneba~ rodia, rom ukanasknels<br />

avsebs da ci vilizaciis safuZvelsac<br />

qmnis provinciuli naxelavi (argan,<br />

1984:19ff). Sem TxveviTi rodia, rom 1977<br />

wels igi romis merad airCies da mas<br />

es Tanam deboba sami wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

hqonda. amis wyalobiT mas SeeZlo xeli<br />

Se ew yo mTeli qalaqis <strong>konservaciis</strong>Tvis<br />

yvela misi aspeqtiTurT da, sa dac jer<br />

ars, Careuliyo kidec misi istoriuli<br />

xasiaTis dasacavad (Brandi, 1985; Ferrari,<br />

1985).<br />

meore msoflio omiT gamowveulma<br />

ngrevam italiele bs Tavzari das ca.<br />

265 argan, 1938

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