arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturas da miiCnevda, rom selisberis
kaTe d ralis `stili ugabedulesi
da umsubuqesia, Canafiqri erTiani da
mo x de ni li, Sesruleba misi mdebareobis
tolfasi, xolo Zalian maRali
Spi li samefos saocrebaa~ (“R.G.” GM,
1789:873), Tavisnair ansamblebs So ris
srulyofili, romelsac cota ram Tu
Seedreboda. meore kriti kosma werili
miwera baton urbans, Gentlemen’s Magazineis
redaqtors da sinanuls gamoTqvamda
Zvel gamarTulobaTa ganadgurebis
gamo: `me Za lian moxuci kaci var; me bevri
ucnauri ram minaxavs; magram namdvilad
ver warmovidgendi, rom odesme
Tqvens mSvenier JurnalSi wavikiT xavdi,
rom navis (eklesiis, batono urban) silamaze
mTlianad nadgur de boda saeklesio
dasajdomlebis daxvavebis gamo~
(G. m. Feb. 1796:98). 1798 wels, jon milnerma
gamoaqveyna Tavisi `disertacia
Zveli kaTed ra lebis gadakeTebis axlebur
stilze, selisberis kaTedralis
magali T ze~, romelSic igi edaveboda
uaiets samarxebisa da kapelebis dangre
vis, iseve rogorc aseTi Senobebis
Tavdapirveli sivrciTi xasiaTis da
wyobis Tanamedrove erTgvarovnebamde
dayvanis gamo.
5.2.1. jon qarteri
cnobebi darhemis kaTedralis gadakeTebis
Taobaze swrafad ga vr celda mas
mere, rac 1795 wlis seqtemberSi uaietma
Tavisi gegmebi warmoadgina. ukve
oqtomberSi vinme `viator~-i werda Gentlemen’s
Magazine-Si, gasakviri iqnebao Tu
darhemi gaxdeba ganadgurebis samizne
mas me rec ki, rac esoden bevri ram iTqva
selisberize. 1795 wlis 26 noembers
jon qarterma (1748-1817 ww.) warudgina
antikvarTa sazogadoebas darhe mis kaTedralis
daumTavrebeli anazomebis wyeba,
romelic wina zaf xuls sazogadoebis
romantizmis epoqa 137
dakveTiT gakeTda. igi wardgenil iqna
Tavmjdoma ris, ser henri englfildis
mier, romelmac gaacno sazoga doebis
wev rebs is samuSaoebi, romelnic wamowyebul
iqna darhemSi jeims uaietis,
panTeonis didad pativcemuli arqiteqtoris,
xelmZRvanelobiT. eride bo da
ra uaietis personalur dadanaSaulebas,
englfildma mainc gamo Tqva eWvi,
esmoda Tu ara mas Sua saukuneebis xuroTmoZRvrebis
xasia Ti. ser henrim xazi
gausva Sua saukuneebis gegmis iregularuli
Cax larTulobis didebul da
cxovelxatul efeqts, Tundac xSirad
Sem Tx veviT Seqmnils da nanobda axali
naxelavis mowesrigebulobas da mkacr
simetrias, rom aRaraferi iTqvas Zveli
xelovnebis nawarmoebe bis ganadgurebaze
da agrZelebda:
`roca mesmis, rom galileis kapelis
nacvlad natexi qvis biliki gakeTdeba,
roca vici, rom sxva kaTedralebis
garSemo areebi ase Tive usicocxlo
mowesrigebulobamde daiyvaneba, erTgvari
ko mikuri aRSfoTeba avsebs Cems
gonebas da ar unda gamikvirdes, Tu davinaxav
raindebs, romlebic samarxebSi
ganisveneben, abreSu mis windebSi gamowyobilni
da akuratuli bafTebiT Semkulni;
cxa dia, balaxis beltebi, `xSirad
obis grovebi rom aqvT~, ufro metic,
ekliani da WinWrianic ki, melanqoliuri
brwyinvalebiT rom yvavis warsuli Taobebis
ferflSi, ukeT eTanxmeba didebuli
nagebobis nacrisfer kedlebs, vidre
sacodavi, gakreWili Se m cvleli, romelic
sxva asociacias ar iwvevs garda `Cais
baRi sa~ an `boulingis mwvanesi~. (s.a.l.,
1793-1796:XXV, 486)
qarterma gamokveTa `formaTa siamovnebis
momgvreli mravalfero v neba~,
dasavleTi fasadis `uCveulo da STambeWdavi
efeqti~ da didi centraluri
koSkis `Zveli sidiadis sruli brwyinvaleba~.
man xazi ga usva galileis kapelis
proeqtis gamorCeulobas da SeniSna
`Suqisa da Crdilis uCveulo efeqti~.