arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia
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arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

arqiteqturis konservaciis istoria Yuka Yokileto - Ancient Georgia

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(Brandi, 1992b:368; ix. agreTve Jones, 1990).<br />

umarTebulo `restavracias~ aseve Seu-<br />

Zlia gaayalbos namuSevris mxatvruli<br />

koncef cia proporciebis, zedapiris<br />

damuSavebis, an masalebis araswori<br />

inter preta ciiT _ saSiSroeba, rasac<br />

gansakuTrebiT xSirad arqeolo giu ri<br />

gaTxre bis adgilebze vawydebiT.<br />

Tavisi TeoriiT, brandim Seajama<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> ZiriTadi koncef ciebi<br />

xelovnebis nawarmoebebis da, maT Soris,<br />

arqiteqturasTan mimarTe biT; man<br />

xazi gausva maT specifikurobas da<br />

istoriul-kritikuli gansa zRv re bis,<br />

rogorc nebismieri intervenciis safuZvlis,<br />

mniSvnelovnebas da yuradReba<br />

gaamaxvila istoriuli da mxatvruli<br />

avTenturobis konserva ciis auci leblo<br />

baze. Teoria aTvalsaCinoebs kritikul<br />

process, yovel jerze aucilebels,<br />

Tanamedrove restavraciaze fiqrisas da<br />

masSi Camoya li bebulia ZiriTadi kanonebi,<br />

romelTa gamoyeneba istoriuli<br />

cnobie re bis simwifes moiTxovs. brandis<br />

Teoria SeiZleba ganvixiloT rogorc<br />

sa erTaSoriso doneze aRiarebuli <strong>konservaciis</strong><br />

strategiis ganviTarebis paradigma.<br />

is uarsebiTesi saxelmZRvanelo<br />

principi gaxda wrTvnis prog ra me bisa<br />

bevr specializebul saswavlebelSi,<br />

maT ricxvSi iCCrom-is sa er TaSoriso<br />

kursebisTvis romsa da msoflios sxva<br />

qveyneb Si. igi iyo amo savali veneciis<br />

qartiis dawerisa da <strong>konservaciis</strong> strategiis<br />

sxva de bulebebisa Tu saxelmZ-<br />

Rvanelo miTiTebebis damuSavebisas.<br />

1972 wels bra n di monawileobda Carta<br />

del Restauro-s, italiis saxelmwifo<br />

moxeleebis Tvis axali saxelmZRva nelo<br />

miTiTebebis momzadebaSi. am qar tiis mizani<br />

memkvidreobis obieqtTa sxvadasxva<br />

saxeobebi (antikuri xanis siZveleebi,<br />

ar qiteqtura, mxatvroba, qandakeba, `istoriuli<br />

centrebi~) dajgufeba da Ti-<br />

Toeuli maTganisTvis meTodo lo giuri<br />

midgomis prin cipebis SeTavazeba iyo<br />

(monti, 1995:156ff).<br />

principebi da koncefciebi 295<br />

8.6 brandis naazrevis zegavlena<br />

brandis Teorias kritika ar moklebia:<br />

esTetikur Rirebulebebze misma<br />

fokusirebam siZneleebi warmoSva iseT<br />

Zegleb ze praqtikuli samuSa o e bi sas,<br />

romelTac mcire an aranairi esTetikuri<br />

Rirebuleba hqondaT, an kidev<br />

italiis mxatvruli memkvidreobisadmi<br />

wayenebuli da msoflios sxva mxareebSi<br />

miRebuli moTxovnebis SeTanadebisas<br />

(iamandi, 1993; scaroc chia, 1995:91).<br />

Teorias abralebdnen ZiriTadi yuradRebis<br />

`mxatvruli saxis~ konservaciaze<br />

gamaxvilebas mTlianobaSi struqturis<br />

gaTvaliswinebis na cvlad, ker Zod,<br />

arqiteqturasTan mimarTebiT. xSirad es<br />

Teoria mxatv ro bis <strong>konservaciis</strong> Teoriadac<br />

iqna interpretirebuli. mraval<br />

kiTxvaze pa su xi Tavad brandis teqstSi<br />

SeiZleba vipoviT, rac naTlad aCvena<br />

karbo na ram, romelic amtkicebs, rom<br />

brandi ki ar ewinaaRmdegeboda restauro<br />

critico-s principebs, aramed sinamdvile-<br />

Si isini ufro farTo konteqstis na wilad<br />

aqcia (Carbonara, 1976:46; ix. agreTve<br />

Carboni, 1992). pol filipom ga n sa kuTrebuli<br />

yuradReba dauTmo brandis<br />

Teoriis interpretacias sxva da sxva<br />

praqtikul magaliTebTan (metadre, mxatvrobas,<br />

qandakebas da arqi teq turis<br />

dargSi) mimarTebiT (mag., Philipot, 1976,<br />

1989a, 1990).<br />

iCCrom-is pirvel direqtorTagan<br />

samma kulturuli mem kvidreobis<br />

<strong>konservaciis</strong> sxvadasxva aspeqtis Taobaze<br />

fuZemdebeli saxelmZRvane lo e bi<br />

gamosca, romelnic Sesabamis sferoSi<br />

klasikuradaa miCneuli. pirveli maTgani,<br />

gamoqveynebuli iCCrom-is sapatio<br />

direqtoris doqtor harold jeimz<br />

plenderliTis (1898-1997 ww.) mier, iyo<br />

`siZveleebisa da xelovnebis nawar moe-

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